知识能力聚焦讲解12_高中英语
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1. much adv. & adj. & n.
(1)adj. 许多的
how much money is there in your wallet? 你钱包里有多少钱?
(2)adv. 非常,很
thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮忙
he is much better today.他今天好多了:
(3)n. 许多东西
i am sure she has much to tell me. 我相信她有很多话要跟我说
much可以修饰动词,而very不能
thank you very much.非常感谢
much可以修饰只作表语的形容词,而very不能
he is much afraid that the plan won't work. 他深怕那方案行不通.
very much是much的强调形式,可以用much的地方一般可以用very much来加强语气
that student is(very)much interested in history. 那个对很感兴趣
「常用短语」as much as尽……那样多
take as much as you like. 尽你喜欢的拿。
much more更加
it is difficult to understand his books,much more his lessons.理解他的书很难,理解他的课更难了
not so much... as 与其说是……不如说是……
he is not so much a writer as a reporter. 他与其说是个作家,不如说是个记者
2. happen v.发生
something unexpected happened at that very moment. 就在那一刻没有料到的事发生了。
the accident happened on tuesday morning. 这场事故发生在周二早晨。
you'd better wait and see what will happen. 你最好等一等,看会发生什么事:
she hopes nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上
(注意)happen还可译为"碰巧",后接不定式(一般式、进行式、完成式)或从句用作此意时,不能用进行时.
they happened to be having lunch when we got there.. 我们到那儿时,他们碰巧正在吃午饭
i happened to have read the book thev referred to. 我碰巧读过他们提到的那本书
it so happened that the famous actor was her brother. 那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥
you happened to be out when i called you yesterday. 昨天我给你打电话时,你正好不在
i happened on just the thing 1 had been looking for.我偶然发现了我要找的东西.
3. strike v. & n
(1)v. 打,击
strike sb. on the+身体部位,"打某人的某处".
a stone struck me on the head. 一块石头打中了我的头。
(2) v. 撞;触(礁);(钟)敲响;擦(火柴)
the boat struck ( on ) a rock. 小船触礁了
strike a match划火柴
(3) v. 给…..以印象;打动(常用被动);感劝
the visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。
(4)v. 突然想到
a good idea struck the manager. 经理想起了一个好主意。
(5)n. 罢工
be on strike 在罢工
4. manage v.
(1)"设法对付、处理、应付",常与can、could连用,后接名词或不定式。
the repair is difficult,but i can manage it. 修理起来虽不容易,但我能设法修好
we managed to get what we wanted. 我们设法得(买)到了我们想要的东西。
i have to manage with ten dollars till payday. 我必须用10美元支撑到发薪水的日子、
(2) "管理、经营、安排",后接名词
he manages a large business for his mother. 他替他母亲管理着一家大企业。
the department store was badly managed. 这家百货公司经营不善
(3)作不及物动词时,可译为"能办到,设法解决"等。
it's heavy,but i can manage(to carry it).
他很重,但我能(搬动):
he managed to get the work done with little help.
他在没有什么帮助的情况下设法完成了工作。
5. experience v. & n.
(1)v.意为"经验,体验",为及物动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
have you ever experienced real hunger?
你体验过真正的饥俄吗?
our country has experienced great changes in the past ten vears.
在过去的十年里,我们的国家经历了巨大的变化
(2)n.[c]意为",经历,经历的事"。
a common experience共同的经历
childhood experience儿时的经历
i had an unusual experience.我有一段不寻常的经历。
experience 用作不可数名词,意为"经验,体验"。其后常跟介词in.
she has no experience in cooking.
她没有下厨房的经验
i know it from experience.我根据经验了解此事
( 3 ) experience的形容词形式是experienced,意为
"有经验的,熟练的"常与介词in,at连用。
she has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.
她教小学生已经很有经验了
mary is expe
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1. much adv. & adj. & n.
(1)adj. 许多的
how much money is there in your wallet? 你钱包里有多少钱?
(2)adv. 非常,很
thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮忙
he is much better today.他今天好多了:
(3)n. 许多东西
i am sure she has much to tell me. 我相信她有很多话要跟我说
much可以修饰动词,而very不能
thank you very much.非常感谢
much可以修饰只作表语的形容词,而very不能
he is much afraid that the plan won't work. 他深怕那方案行不通.
very much是much的强调形式,可以用much的地方一般可以用very much来加强语气
that student is(very)much interested in history. 那个对很感兴趣
「常用短语」as much as尽……那样多
take as much as you like. 尽你喜欢的拿。
much more更加
it is difficult to understand his books,much more his lessons.理解他的书很难,理解他的课更难了
not so much... as 与其说是……不如说是……
he is not so much a writer as a reporter. 他与其说是个作家,不如说是个记者
2. happen v.发生
something unexpected happened at that very moment. 就在那一刻没有料到的事发生了。
the accident happened on tuesday morning. 这场事故发生在周二早晨。
you'd better wait and see what will happen. 你最好等一等,看会发生什么事:
she hopes nothing bad would happen to him. 她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上
(注意)happen还可译为"碰巧",后接不定式(一般式、进行式、完成式)或从句用作此意时,不能用进行时.
they happened to be having lunch when we got there.. 我们到那儿时,他们碰巧正在吃午饭
i happened to have read the book thev referred to. 我碰巧读过他们提到的那本书
it so happened that the famous actor was her brother. 那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥
you happened to be out when i called you yesterday. 昨天我给你打电话时,你正好不在
i happened on just the thing 1 had been looking for.我偶然发现了我要找的东西.
3. strike v. & n
(1)v. 打,击
strike sb. on the+身体部位,"打某人的某处".
a stone struck me on the head. 一块石头打中了我的头。
(2) v. 撞;触(礁);(钟)敲响;擦(火柴)
the boat struck ( on ) a rock. 小船触礁了
strike a match划火柴
(3) v. 给…..以印象;打动(常用被动);感劝
the visitors were struck by the beauty of the country. 游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。
(4)v. 突然想到
a good idea struck the manager. 经理想起了一个好主意。
(5)n. 罢工
be on strike 在罢工
4. manage v.
(1)"设法对付、处理、应付",常与can、could连用,后接名词或不定式。
the repair is difficult,but i can manage it. 修理起来虽不容易,但我能设法修好
we managed to get what we wanted. 我们设法得(买)到了我们想要的东西。
i have to manage with ten dollars till payday. 我必须用10美元支撑到发薪水的日子、
(2) "管理、经营、安排",后接名词
he manages a large business for his mother. 他替他母亲管理着一家大企业。
the department store was badly managed. 这家百货公司经营不善
(3)作不及物动词时,可译为"能办到,设法解决"等。
it's heavy,but i can manage(to carry it).
他很重,但我能(搬动):
he managed to get the work done with little help.
他在没有什么帮助的情况下设法完成了工作。
5. experience v. & n.
(1)v.意为"经验,体验",为及物动词,后常接名词或代词作宾语。
have you ever experienced real hunger?
你体验过真正的饥俄吗?
our country has experienced great changes in the past ten vears.
在过去的十年里,我们的国家经历了巨大的变化
(2)n.[c]意为",经历,经历的事"。
a common experience共同的经历
childhood experience儿时的经历
i had an unusual experience.我有一段不寻常的经历。
experience 用作不可数名词,意为"经验,体验"。其后常跟介词in.
she has no experience in cooking.
她没有下厨房的经验
i know it from experience.我根据经验了解此事
( 3 ) experience的形容词形式是experienced,意为
"有经验的,熟练的"常与介词in,at连用。
she has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.
她教小学生已经很有经验了
mary is expe
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