大学英语四级词汇—短语（四）_CET词汇
大学四级词汇—短语（四） wear off 逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽weed out 清除，除去weep away 在哭泣中度过weep out 边哭边说出as well 也，同样，不妨as well as 既…又；除…之外may as well 还不如，不妨what about...? (对于)…怎么样？what if...? 倘使…将会怎么？whether...or 是…还是…after a while 过了一会，不久once in a while 偶尔，有时as a whole 总体上on the whole 总的来说，大体上wind up 结束，停止；卷紧wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净wish for 盼望，希望，想要no wonder... 难怪…，怪不得…break one's word 失信，食言in a word 总而言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；一字不变地at work (人)在工作；忙于out of work 失业；(机器)有毛病work at 从事于，致力于work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；设计出；制定出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理in the world 究竟，到底；天下at worst 在最坏的情况下for what it is worth 不论真假by worthy of 值得would rather do 宁愿，宁可wrap up 穿厚；裹紧；包好write down 写下；把…描写成write off 注销；勾销；写信寄出write out 写出，全部写出write up 把…写成文；详细描写be in the wrong 错，理亏do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人go wrong 出错；发生故障all the years round 一年到头of late years 近年来year after year 年年，每年year in year out 年复一年地，不断地say yes 同意，允诺and yet 而，然而as yet 到目前为止young and old 老老少少，不分老幼with young 怀胎by yourself 你独自地，你独立地abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向…的入口account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致；适合leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心for all that 尽管，虽然on the analogy of 根据…类推make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down off 放弃，让步，退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为within the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查；调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入(某一项目)when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜
过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)
…类推make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down off 放弃，让步，退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为within the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查；调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入(某一项目)when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel
at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)
过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)
大学四级词汇—短语（四） wear off 逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽weed out 清除，除去weep away 在哭泣中度过weep out 边哭边说出as well 也，同样，不妨as well as 既…又；除…之外may as well 还不如，不妨what about...? (对于)…怎么样？what if...? 倘使…将会怎么？whether...or 是…还是…after a while 过了一会，不久once in a while 偶尔，有时as a whole 总体上on the whole 总的来说，大体上wind up 结束，停止；卷紧wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净wish for 盼望，希望，想要no wonder... 难怪…，怪不得…break one's word 失信，食言in a word 总而言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；一字不变地at work (人)在工作；忙于out of work 失业；(机器)有毛病work at 从事于，致力于work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；设计出；制定出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理in the world 究竟，到底；天下at worst 在最坏的情况下for what it is worth 不论真假by worthy of 值得would rather do 宁愿，宁可wrap up 穿厚；裹紧；包好write down 写下；把…描写成write off 注销；勾销；写信寄出write out 写出，全部写出write up 把…写成文；详细描写be in the wrong 错，理亏do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人go wrong 出错；发生故障all the years round 一年到头of late years 近年来year after year 年年，每年year in year out 年复一年地，不断地say yes 同意，允诺and yet 而，然而as yet 到目前为止young and old 老老少少，不分老幼with young 怀胎by yourself 你独自地，你独立地abide by 遵守(法律等)；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向…的入口account for 占；打死，打落(敌机)abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to 与…毗连的admit to 让…享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about 对…有相同的看法agree on 就…达成协议决定agree with 与…相一致；适合leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be alive to 对…敏感，觉察，关心for all that 尽管，虽然on the analogy of 根据
…类推make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉apply one's mind to 专心于…apply to 向…申请或要求approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down off 放弃，让步，退却back out of 收回(诺言等)on the basis of 在…的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对…施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对…应负责任be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见blow over 被淡忘blow up 发脾气；放大(照片等)make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁be bound for 准备到…去；开往by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地know no bounds 无限，极为within the bounds of 在…范围内break in on 打扰；打断break out into 长出(嫩芽等)；迸发出break up 分裂，分解；解散hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难bring forth 使产生；生(孩子)bring forward 使涌现出bring...into contact 使…和…接触bring off 救出；成功地做某事bring on 引导，导致；使发展bring over 把…带来；使某人转变bring under 镇压；压制；使就范brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习burn down 把…夷为平地burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽burst into 闯入；突然发作burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒burst upon 突然来到buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位buy up 全买；尽可能买进call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)call down 祈求到；招来the roll call 点名call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由calm down 平静下来；镇定下来can do with 满足于；希望得到cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地be careful of 当心…对…仔细be careful with 照顾；对…过细地carry away 运走，使失去自制力carry forward 推进，发扬carry into effect 实行，实现，实施catch at 想抓住；立即接受catch up 赶上；打断…的话be cautious of 留心…，谨防…stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望in charge 主管；在…掌管之下in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to 对…慈善check over 检查；调查check with 与…相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向…欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to 对…有礼貌，对…谦恭be clear about 对…明白，对…明确clear off (云雾等)消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up (伤口)愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after 跟在…后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between 在…中间；离间come down on 申斥；惩罚；袭击come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入(某一项目)when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论be comparable to 比得上…be comparable with 与…可比较的compare with 与…相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of 由…组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想considering that 鉴于…，就…而论correspond to 相当于；和…相符合count in 把…计算在内in course of 正在…中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对cut short 使突然停止；打断cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉in debt to sb. 欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向…方向，在…方向disagree with 与…意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with 讨厌…，厌恶…dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well (病人等)康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up 弯曲(手脚等)drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加(比赛)be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)be essential to 对…不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing 着手(做)…；开始…be familiar with 对…熟悉be familiar to 为…所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成…for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进(料)feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with 适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈(病人)；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事freeze over (使)全面结冰make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于…be generous with 用…很大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to 找时间做，开始考虑get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与…交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对…发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give out 发表；精疲力竭give over (使)停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down 为…所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等)go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付…能力的be good to 对…好；对…很慈善grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow out of 产生自…停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together 结合在一起；符合be hard up for money 缺钱，手头紧hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己…无关have only to 只要…就能have out 将…除去have up 把某人请来作客head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑hold over 将…延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to 向…致敬impact on 对…冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由…引起；产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with 与…争论be jealous of 嫉妒…jump sb. out 叱责某人just yet 恰好现在not just...but 不仅…而且…on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持(做)；使不停地做keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep pace with 与…齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把(功、过)归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into 让…知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对…漫不经心with might and main 使劲地，全力地make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)make one's mark 使自己出名in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb. 和…结婚marvel
at 惊奇(异)by the moment 到那时候have one's moment 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity 必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as 以…而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…or else 否则，要不然take order to do 采取适当手段去做…under the order of 受…指挥other from 不同于quite other 完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期pass off (感觉等)终止；中止pass up 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud 养尊处优pull out of the fire 使转败为胜put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet 秘密地，私下地refrain from 忍住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb 向…负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到(某数字)run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有scarcely...when 刚…就…on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把…置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态share in 分享，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把…藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地smile on 对…赞许come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起(磨难等)out of step 和…步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有such being the case 事实既然如此such...that... 那样的…以致be superior to 比…更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏at the thought of 一想起…(就)tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up 修改，改进touch off 开(炮等)；触发within touch of 在…能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with 同…闹纠纷hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由…负责；胜任upwards of …以上；多于…wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到…的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上make way 开路，让路weep for 为…而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到…while away 消磨(时间)be worth doing 值得(做)