大学英语四级词汇—短语（三）_CET词汇

大学四级词汇—短语（三）pass away 消失；去世；终止pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给别人；转入pass out 失去知觉；分发pass through 穿过；经历；遭受in the past 在过去pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 偿还；受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with (与…)讲和in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上pick off 摘下，摘掉pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片pile up 堆积；积聚in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，本来；首先out of place 不相称；不合适take place 发生；进行；举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣；玩弄beside the point 离题，不中肯come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出，指明；解释point to 指向to the point 中肯；扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice 实行，实施at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使…免遭press for 催逼；迫切要求by pressed for 缺少，缺乏prevail over 获胜，占优势prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍take pride in 以…自豪on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to 在前，居先，比…在先in proportion to 与…成比例；与…相称make progress with 在…方面取得进步out of proportion 不成比例；不相称protect...from 保护…不受…in public 公开地，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；使降低pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into 进入；到达pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等)on purpose 为了；故意地put across 解释清楚；做成(交易)put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起；储存，积攒put down 记下；镇压；杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍put on 穿上；上演；教唆put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版put through 使穿过；使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起；安装；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量quarrel with 与…吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out 因下雨阻碍the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们at any rate 无论如何；至少at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at this rate 这样的话，照此速度had rather... 宁愿…or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说rather than 宁愿…(而不)rather too 稍微…一点would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗；起反作用react on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应get ready (使)准备好by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为…，由于…refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as 把…称作as regards 关于，至于in regard to 关于with regard to 关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关；与…相比on relief 接受救济的rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论be remarkable for 以…而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. 回答某人report on 报告；汇报(某事)report oneself 去报到，到…去见某人be representative of 代表…by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重；考虑in respect that 因为，考虑到pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视with respect to 关于，至于for the rest 至于其余，至于其它rest on 依赖，依据；信赖as a result 作为结果as a result of 由于；作为…的结果result from 是(由)…造成的result in 引起，结果是；导致in return 作为回报，作为报答in return for 作为…的交换revolve around 旋转；绕转be rid of 摆脱，去掉get rid of 摆脱，除去ride down 骑马赶上；践踏ride off 岔开去ride on (让)…骑在上面；依靠ride over 骑马而来all right 令人满意的；好，行ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起；使发生；造成at all risks 无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road 出动，动身；走…道路take the road of 占先，居…之上call the roll 点名roll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进…roll out 辗平；铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all round (在…)周围，处处round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转round off (园满)完成round up 收集，集合rub away 擦掉；磨去rub down 用力擦遍；按摩rub off 擦掉，磨去rub out 擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空as a rule 通常；一般说来run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计run off (使)逃跑；复制run out 结束；变得缺乏run out of 用完，耗尽run out from 从…延伸run over (跑)过去；溢出；浏览run through 跑着穿过；刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon 撞击；触(礁)on the run 跑着；奔走；奔波rush into 匆忙做某事rush out 突然出现rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for sale 待售，出售的on sale 上市的；减价；贱卖all the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与…一致，与…相同的give satisfaction 使满意，使满足be satisfied with 对…感到满意save for 留供…用save on 节省，节约save up 储蓄；贮存；节省that is to say 那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间，准时in school 在求学scrape through 勉强通过in search of 寻找；寻求search after 探索；寻找search out 寻找，找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…in secret 秘密地，私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事)；查看see eye to eye 完全同意see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 关心…渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料see that 要注意使…；务必使…see with 同意seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故seek out 搜寻出seize hold of 抓住；占领sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完；出售货物sell up 卖光send away for 函索send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send in 呈报；送…参加比赛send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬send round 使传阅；发送；派遣send up 发出；射出；呈递come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，言之有理a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 充当；起作用in session 在开会；在开庭set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 挑出；不顾；取消set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身起程set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身；开始；装饰set up 开办；建立；设立set oneself up as 以…自居settle down 定居；安下心来settle for 对…感到满足，满足于settle one's account 结算；付讫shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作in the shape of 呈…的形状shoot at 向…射击；力争shoot away 不停

     

地射击shoot out 抛出；射出shoot up 射出；喷出be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到cut short 中断，打断in short 总之，总而言之show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shut out 排除(可能性等)on the side 作为兼职；另外side by side 肩并肩地；同时地side walk 人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight 被见到，看得见；在望lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记out of sight 看不见，在视野之外sign in 签到；签收sign on 签约受雇用keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since 很久以前single out 挑选出，选拔，找出sit on 为…的成员；压制sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正size up 打量；估计(情况)sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述be skilled in 擅长skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览go to sleep 入睡，睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…slide over 略过；回避slow down 放慢速度；减退smell about 到处嗅寻；到处找smell of 有…的气味smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…smile on 对…赞许smooth out 把…开平；消除；解决and so 所以，因此；同样ever so 非常，极其or so 大约so...as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致…so that 以便；结果是；以致so...that 如此…以致于so to speak 可以说是；打个譬喻说something else 另外的一些东西something like 几分象；大约something of 在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就…heart and soul 全心全意(地)speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到speak well for 证明…很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up 大声说at a speed of 以…的速度at full speed 以全速speed up 使加速，增加速度in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然on the spot 当场，立即；在现场spread out 伸开，展开；传播spring up 涌现；发生；迅速长出go on the stage 上舞台，当演员stand a chance 很可能，有希望stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand for 代替；代表；意味着stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起stay up 不睡觉，熬夜in step 协调；同步；合拍step by step 逐步地，一步步地step up 走近来；登上去take steps 采取步骤；采取措施stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼stick to 坚持；忠于；信守stop by (顺便)访问stop off 中途停留；中途下车store up 贮藏，储备stray away from 走离；走失；漫游stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…string up 吊死某人；把…挂起来on the stroke 准时地struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满stuff with 用…把…堵住be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的subject to 使受到，使遭遇succeed in 在…成功such as 象…那样的，诸如all of a sudden 突然，冷不防sum up ，概括rise superior to 不受…的影响in support of 支援；支持；拥护be supposed to 被期望；应该as sure as fate 千真万确be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心for sure 确实，毫无疑问地make sure 查明，确信，开确实sweep clean 扫，清洁sweep off 拂去；大量清除switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启be in sympathy with 赞同，同情at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地wait at table 伺候进餐take after 与…相象take apart 拆开(机器等)take...as 把…理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会take into account 把…考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌)；装出take oneself off 走开，离去take out 拿出；去掉；扣除take out loans 借贷take over 占据；接任(职位)take up 占去，占据；开始从事take to 开始；对…产生好感take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take up 拿起；着手处理；占去talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk out 把…说透talk over 商量，(充分)讨论talk up 大声地讲；大胆地讲talk with 与…交谈，试图说服taste of 有…味道(或气息)tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁tear off 急速脱掉tear up 创；挖；掘；拉掉teach a lesson 给…一个教训teach school 教书，当in tears 流着泪；含泪哭telephone to sb. 打电话给某人tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出tell about 讲述tell...apart 把…区分开tell on 告发；产生效果in terms of 根据；以…的措词keep one's temper 忍住性子lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms 达成协议put to the test 使受试验，使受检验stand the test 经受住考验no more than 仅仅，只是no other than 除…外没有；只有no thanks to 并非由于thanks to 由于and all that 诸如此类at that 就那样，就这样；而且in that 既然；因为that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)over there 在那里(指较远处)there and then 当时当地be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密think better of 对…有更高的评价think of 考虑；记得；认为think of...as 把…看作是，以为…是think out 彻底地想一想think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论think twice 重新考虑think up 发明；设计出on second thoughts 经重新考虑后take thought for 对…担心；对…挂念throw about 到处扔；转向航行throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)throw over 抛弃(等)throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all times 无论何时，一直at any time 在任何时候at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at one time 同时；曾经，一度at other times 平时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at times 有时，不时for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时常，有时，不时in no time 立即，立刻；马上in time 及时，适时；还早on time 按时，准时once upon a time (故事的开头)从前take time 不急不忙，从容进行up to time 准时together with 和；加之；连同all too 太cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分none too 一点也不too...to... 太…以致不能…on top of 在…之上；除…之外in touch 联系，接触keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 不联系，不接触touch on 关系到，涉及到touch up 润色(图画、文章等)track down 找到，发现；查出track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作treat sb. for 给某人医治…come true (希望等)实现，达到in truth 事实上，的确try for 谋求，争取try on 试穿；试用；试验try out (彻底)试验tune in 收听；调谐tune out 关掉(收音机等)by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中take turns 依次，轮流turn against 对…采取敌对态度turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn one's back on 不理睬turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn up 出现；找到；证明是be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临(困难等)up and doing 活泼，敏捷；忙碌up to 直到；从事于；轮到come into use 开始被使用in use 在使用着make use of 利用，使用put to use 使用，利用use up 用完，耗

       

尽；花完used to (过去)经常be used to 习惯于be very useful at 精通be useful to 对…有益as usual 像往常一样，照例do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢value oneself on 自夸a variety of 种种，各种a point of view 观点，着眼点in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于on view 展览着；上映中with the view of 以…为目的by virtue of 依靠…；由于，因为with one voice 一致地；异口同声地speak volume for 充分说明vote down 否决vote in 选出，选举vote through 表决通过；投票同意wait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)wake up 醒，唤醒；醒来walk off (突然)离开；带走walk out 走出；把(某人)带出wander about 漫游；闲逛be at war 处于交战状态warm up 变温暖；变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 通过…方法；经由give way , 让路，让步；撤退in a way 在某种程度上in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示范make way 让路；开路；进展make one's own way 成功，发迹make one's way 前进，前往，行进under way 在进行中，前进着

大学四级词汇—短语（三）pass away 消失；去世；终止pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把…传给别人；转入pass out 失去知觉；分发pass through 穿过；经历；遭受in the past 在过去pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 偿还；受到惩罚pay off 还清(债款)pay out 付出(款项等)pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态make peace with (与…)讲和in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上pick off 摘下，摘掉pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人break into pieces (使)成为碎片go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起piece up 修补pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片pile up 堆积；积聚in place 在适当的位置；适当的in place of 代替in the first place 起初，本来；首先out of place 不相称；不合适take place 发生；进行；举行take the place of 代替play with 以…为消遣；玩弄beside the point 离题，不中肯come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说point for point 确切地point out 指出，指明；解释point to 指向to the point 中肯；扼要in practice 在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒疏put into practice 实行，实施at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时，暂且preserve from 保护，使…免遭press for 催逼；迫切要求by pressed for 缺少，缺乏prevail over 获胜，占优势prevent...from... 阻止，妨碍take pride in 以…自豪on principle 根据原则，按照原则on the principle of 根据…的原则prior to 在前，居先，比…在先in proportion to 与…成比例；与…相称make progress with 在…方面取得进步out of proportion 不成比例；不相称protect...from 保护…不受…in public 公开地，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；使降低pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸pull into 进入；到达pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出pull through 使渡过(危险等)pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等)on purpose 为了；故意地put across 解释清楚；做成(交易)put aside 储存，保留put away 把…收起；储存，积攒put down 记下；镇压；杀死put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put in 花费；正式提出put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍put on 穿上；上演；教唆put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版put through 使穿过；使从事put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸put up 举起；安装；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)be qualified to 能胜任…in quantity 大量quarrel with 与…吵架beside the question 离题，和本题无关beyond question 毫无疑问，无可争辩call in question 对…表示怀疑in question 正在谈论的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的；不必谈的without question 毫无疑问queue up 排队等候rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨rain out 因下雨阻碍the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们at any rate 无论如何；至少at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形at this rate 这样的话，照此速度had rather... 宁愿…or rather 更精确地说，倒不如说rather than 宁愿…(而不)rather too 稍微…一点would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿…reach out 伸出手(或脚)react against 反抗；起反作用react on 对…有影响react to 对…起反应get ready (使)准备好by reason of 由于，因为by reason that 因为…，由于…refer oneself to 依赖，求助于refer to sb. as 把…称作as regards 关于，至于in regard to 关于with regard to 关于，至于without regard to 不考虑，不顾到regardless of 不顾，不惜，不注意in relation to 关于，有关；与…相比on relief 接受救济的rely on 依靠，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论be remarkable for 以…而著称reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩)reply to sb. 回答某人report on 报告；汇报(某事)report oneself 去报到，到…去见某人be representative of 代表…by request 应邀，应(听众)的请求have respect for 尊重；考虑in respect that 因为，考虑到pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视with respect to 关于，至于for the rest 至于其余，至于其它rest on 依赖，依据；信赖as a result 作为结果as a result of 由于；作为…的结果result from 是(由)…造成的result in 引起，结果是；导致in return 作为回报，作为报答in return for 作为…的交换revolve around 旋转；绕转be rid of 摆脱，去掉get rid of 摆脱，除去ride down 骑马赶上；践踏ride off 岔开去ride on (让)…骑在上面；依靠ride over 骑马而来all right 令人满意的；好，行ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话ring out 宣布离去ring up 打电话give rise to 引起；使发生；造成at all risks 无论冒什么危险on the road 在旅途中take the road 出动，动身；走…道路take the road of 占先，居…之上call the roll 点名roll around (时间)流逝roll back 使退却roll in 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来roll into (使)滚进…roll out 辗平；铺开roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人all round (在…)周围，处处round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转round off (园满)完成round up 收集，集合rub away 擦掉；磨去rub down 用力擦遍；按摩rub off 擦掉，磨去rub out 擦掉，拭去；(俚)杀死bring to ruin 使毁灭，使落空as a rule 通常；一般说来run away with (感情等)战胜run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计run off (使)逃跑；复制run out 结束；变得缺乏run out of 用完，耗尽run out from 从…延伸run over (跑)过去；溢出；浏览run through 跑着穿过；刺run up against 意外地碰到(困难等)run upon 撞击；触(礁)on the run 跑着；奔走；奔波rush into 匆忙做某事rush out 突然出现rush through 匆忙做完，快速通过for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益for sale 待售，出售的on sale 上市的；减价；贱卖all the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与…一致，与…相同的give satisfaction 使满意，使满足be satisfied with 对…感到满意save for 留供…用save on 节省，节约save up 储蓄；贮存；节省that is to say 那就是说，换句话说on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于预定计划on schedule 按照预定时间，准时in school 在求学scrape through 勉强通过in search of 寻找；寻求search after 探索；寻找search out 寻找，找到in season (水果等)应时的be seated 坐下，坐着；位于…in secret 秘密地，私下地keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密see about 负责处理(某事)；查看see eye to eye 完全同意see for oneself 亲

       

眼看，自己去看see sb. off 为某人送行see sb. through 关心…渡过难关see to 负责，注意，照料see that 要注意使…；务必使…see with 同意seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故seek out 搜寻出seize hold of 抓住；占领sell off 廉价出清(存货)sell out 卖完；出售货物sell up 卖光send away for 函索send for 派人去请；召唤；索取send in 呈报；送…参加比赛send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬send round 使传阅；发送；派遣send up 发出；射出；呈递come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通，言之有理a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 充当；起作用in session 在开会；在开庭set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 挑出；不顾；取消set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟set down 记下；登记；放下set forth 动身起程set off 动身，出发；使爆炸set oneself against 坚决反对set out 动身；开始；装饰set up 开办；建立；设立set oneself up as 以…自居settle down 定居；安下心来settle for 对…感到满足，满足于settle one's account 结算；付讫shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作in the shape of 呈…的形状shoot at 向…射击；力争shoot away 不停地射击shoot out 抛出；射出shoot up 射出；喷出be short of 缺乏，不足；达不到cut short 中断，打断in short 总之，总而言之show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shut out 排除(可能性等)on the side 作为兼职；另外side by side 肩并肩地；同时地side walk 人行道at sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一看(之下)catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见in sight 被见到，看得见；在望lose sight of 不再看见；忽略；忘记out of sight 看不见，在视野之外sign in 签到；签收sign on 签约受雇用keep silence 保持沉默，不讲话ever since 从那时起一直到现在long since 很久以前single out 挑选出，选拔，找出sit on 为…的成员；压制sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正size up 打量；估计(情况)sketch out 草拟；概略地叙述be skilled in 擅长skim over 掠过，擦过；浏览go to sleep 入睡，睡着slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…slide over 略过；回避slow down 放慢速度；减退smell about 到处嗅寻；到处找smell of 有…的气味smell out 嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…smile on 对…赞许smooth out 把…开平；消除；解决and so 所以，因此；同样ever so 非常，极其or so 大约so...as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度so much as that 到这样程度以致…so that 以便；结果是；以致so...that 如此…以致于so to speak 可以说是；打个譬喻说something else 另外的一些东西something like 几分象；大约something of 在某种意义(或程度)上as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早no sooner...than 一…就…heart and soul 全心全意(地)speak for 代表…讲话；要求得到speak well for 证明…很好to speak of 值得一提的speak up 大声说at a speed of 以…的速度at full speed 以全速speed up 使加速，增加速度in spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然on the spot 当场，立即；在现场spread out 伸开，展开；传播spring up 涌现；发生；迅速长出go on the stage 上舞台，当演员stand a chance 很可能，有希望stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观stand for 代替；代表；意味着stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起stay up 不睡觉，熬夜in step 协调；同步；合拍step by step 逐步地，一步步地step up 走近来；登上去take steps 采取步骤；采取措施stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼stick to 坚持；忠于；信守stop by (顺便)访问stop off 中途停留；中途下车store up 贮藏，储备stray away from 走离；走失；漫游stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…string up 吊死某人；把…挂起来on the stroke 准时地struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满stuff with 用…把…堵住be out of style 不合时式，不时髦be subject to 易受…的；惯患…的subject to 使受到，使遭遇succeed in 在…成功such as 象…那样的，诸如all of a sudden 突然，冷不防sum up ，概括rise superior to 不受…的影响in support of 支援；支持；拥护be supposed to 被期望；应该as sure as fate 千真万确be sure and... 一定要…be sure of oneself 有自信心for sure 确实，毫无疑问地make sure 查明，确信，开确实sweep clean 扫，清洁sweep off 拂去；大量清除switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)开启be in sympathy with 赞同，同情at table 在餐桌边，在进餐时on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地wait at table 伺候进餐take after 与…相象take apart 拆开(机器等)take...as 把…理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会take into account 把…考虑进去take issue with sb. 与某人争论take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)take on 呈现(面貌)；装出take oneself off 走开，离去take out 拿出；去掉；扣除take out loans 借贷take over 占据；接任(职位)take up 占去，占据；开始从事take to 开始；对…产生好感take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人take up 拿起；着手处理；占去talk back 回嘴，顶嘴talk out 把…说透talk over 商量，(充分)讨论talk up 大声地讲；大胆地讲talk with 与…交谈，试图说服taste of 有…味道(或气息)tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁tear off 急速脱掉tear up 创；挖；掘；拉掉teach a lesson 给…一个教训teach school 教书，当in tears 流着泪；含泪哭telephone to sb. 打电话给某人tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出tell about 讲述tell...apart 把…区分开tell on 告发；产生效果in terms of 根据；以…的措词keep one's temper 忍住性子lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气keep on good terms 保持友好关系keep terms with sb. 同某人交往make terms 达成协议put to the test 使受试验，使受检验stand the test 经受住考验no more than 仅仅，只是no other than 除…外没有；只有no thanks to 并非由于thanks to 由于and all that 诸如此类at that 就那样，就这样；而且in that 既然；因为that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)over there 在那里(指较远处)there and then 当时当地be thick with 充满；与(某人)很亲密think better of 对…有更高的评价think of 考虑；记得；认为think of...as 把…看作是，以为…是think out 彻底地想一想think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论think twice 重新考虑think up 发明；设计出on second thoughts 经重新考虑后take thought for 对…担心；对…挂念throw about 到处扔；转向航行throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服)throw over 抛弃(等)throw up 抛起；呕出(食物)tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎ahead of time 提前，在原定时间以前all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次；在某个时刻at all times 无论何时，一直at any time 在任何时候at no time 决不，在任何时候都不at one time 同时；曾经，一度at other times 平时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at times 有时，不时for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 时常，有时，不时in no time 立即，立刻；马上in time 及时，适时；还早on time 按时，准时once upon a time (故事的开头)从前take time 不急不忙，从容进行up to time 准时together with 和；加之；连同all too 太cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分none too 一点也不too...

       

to... 太…以致不能…on top of 在…之上；除…之外in touch 联系，接触keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 不联系，不接触touch on 关系到，涉及到touch up 润色(图画、文章等)track down 找到，发现；查出track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作treat sb. for 给某人医治…come true (希望等)实现，达到in truth 事实上，的确try for 谋求，争取try on 试穿；试用；试验try out (彻底)试验tune in 收听；调谐tune out 关掉(收音机等)by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中take turns 依次，轮流turn against 对…采取敌对态度turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn one's back on 不理睬turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来turn to 变成；求助于；着手turn up 出现；找到；证明是be typical of 是…的特点be up against 面临(困难等)up and doing 活泼，敏捷；忙碌up to 直到；从事于；轮到come into use 开始被使用in use 在使用着make use of 利用，使用put to use 使用，利用use up 用完，耗尽；花完used to (过去)经常be used to 习惯于be very useful at 精通be useful to 对…有益as usual 像往常一样，照例do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力in vain 徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢value oneself on 自夸a variety of 种种，各种a point of view 观点，着眼点in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于on view 展览着；上映中with the view of 以…为目的by virtue of 依靠…；由于，因为with one voice 一致地；异口同声地speak volume for 充分说明vote down 否决vote in 选出，选举vote through 表决通过；投票同意wait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍(某人)wake up 醒，唤醒；醒来walk off (突然)离开；带走walk out 走出；把(某人)带出wander about 漫游；闲逛be at war 处于交战状态warm up 变温暖；变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 通过…方法；经由give way , 让路，让步；撤退in a way 在某种程度上in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in no way 决不，一点也不in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的in the way of 妨碍；在…方面，关于lead the way 引路，带路；示范make way 让路；开路；进展make one's own way 成功，发迹make one's way 前进，前往，行进under way 在进行中，前进着