指示代词复习教案_九年级英语教案

    指示代词具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
    1.作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如:    '
    this is my book. 这是我的书。
    do you like this? 你喜欢这个吗?
    what 1 want is this. 我要的就是这个。
    1'hat book is mine. 那本书是我的。
    2.this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物;而that/those常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。如:
    this is a pen and that is a pencil.
    这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
    we are very busy these days.
    这些天我们很忙。
    3.this/these可指后面要讲到的事情,而that/those常指前面提到过的事情。如:
    john asked me to help him with his lessons this evening. i'm afraid i can't do that.
    (that指上句提到的help him with his lessons)
    4.that/those可用来指代前面提到的名词。如:
    this book is not so interesting as that i read yesterday.
    这本书不如我昨天看过的那本有趣。(that指代the book)
    5.在打电话时,常用that询问对方是 “谁”,用this介绍自己是 “谁”。如:
    a: is that mrs. black speaking? 你是布莱克夫人吗?
    b: yes, who's that? 是的,你是哪位?
    a: this is mary, mrs. black. 我是玛丽,夫人。
    练一练
    1. (填空)look at_____ (that) boys!  they are playing soccer.
    2. - hello! _____is jim speaking. who_____ ?
    - hello!_____ caro1.
    a. this; is that; this is
    b. this; is that; i'm
    c. that; are you; l'm
    d. he; are you; i'm
    3. - i'm sorry, i'm calling you so late.
    - _____ ok.
    a. this is      b. you're
    c. that's       d. i'm
    4. the grapes growing in this area are sweeter than _____ growing in the south.
    a. ones    b. those   c. them    d. grapes
    5. the shoes made in wenzhou are as beautiful as______ made in hong kong.
    a. this   b. that   c. these   d. those
    6. - hello,betty!
    - hello, lucy! _____ is my good friend linda.
    a.the  b. this c. she d. these
    答案
    1. those 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. d 6. b