疑问代词和关系代词复习教案2_九年级英语教案

    1.疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。如:
    who is going to teach us chinese next year? (主语)
    with whom did you talk just now? (介词宾语)
    which bus shall i take? (定语)
    who is she? (表语)
    例
    no matter_____ you say, i don't mind.
    a. how    b. where
    c. when   d. what
    [解析]  根据题意可知, 此空代替的应为you say的内容,no matter what you say意为“无论你说什么”,故选d。
    2.关系代词主要有who,whom,that,which,whose,它们被用来引导定语从句。
    (1)who,whom,whose引导定语从句时,其先行词必须是人。who在从句中作主语;whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略;whose在从句中作定语。如:
    this is the doctor who came yesterday.
    这就是昨天来的那位医生。
    the person to whom he is talking is my father.
    跟他谈话的那个人是我父亲。
    i know the man whose wife is a doctor.
    我认识那个人,他妻子是医生。
    (2)that引导的定语从句,其先行词既可以指人,也可以指物。如:
    the man that is standing by the door is her brother.
    站在门旁的那个人是她弟弟。
    this is the film that you talked about last week.
    这就是上星期你们谈论的那部影片。
    (3)which引导的定语从句,其先行词只用来指物。如:
    the fish which we bought were not fresh.
    我们买的那些鱼不新鲜。
    -who is the man_____ was talking to our english teacher?
    - oh! it's mr. baker-our new maths teacher.
    a. he     b. that
    c. whom  d. which
    [解析]  此句的先行词为the man,该空所填的关系代词需在定语从句中作主语,故选b。
    相互代词
    1. each other, one another
    相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,主要有each other, one another, 意为“互相、相互”,作宾语、定语。each other 主要用于两者之间,one another 主要用于三者或三者以上。
    we often help each other when in trouble.
    遇到麻烦时我们出常常相互帮助。
    jeffery and i often write e-mail to each other.
    我和杰弗里经常发电子邮件。
    2. each other 与one another的所有格
    each other和one another的所有格形式为:each other's 和one another's。
    we received one another's postcards before christmas.
    圣诞节前我们各自收到了对方的卡片。
    练一练
    1. we'll never give up our plan _____ happens.
    a. however    b. whatever
    c. whenever   d. wherever
    2. - _____ does your cousin look like?
    - he's tall and thin.
    a. what    b . where
    c .who     d. which
    3. the new car has been here for several days. _____is it?
    a. where    b. what
    c. whose    d. who
    4. - _____is your favorite sportsman?
    - liu xiang.
    a. how     b. when
    c . who     d. which
    5. - could you tell me_____ to do next?
    - nothing more. let's have a rest.
    a. what    b. when
    c. why     d. how
    6. - be careful! don't break the bottles. do you hear_____i said, david?
    - ye, mum.
    a. what    b. that
    c. why     d. if
    7. - do you know the lady_____ is interviewing our headmaster?
    - yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
    a. which    b. who
    c. whom d. whose
    8. i'm looking at the photograph_____ you sent to me with your letter.
    a. who    b. whom
    c. which   d. it
    9. tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
    a. that     b. who
    c. which   d. whom
    10. jim and i know_____ favorites.
    a. each     b. each other
    c. each's   d. each other's
    1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. d