今年大学英语新四级考试阅读培训讲义4_阅读理解
三、细节题
(一)综述
阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。
(二)答题方法:正确选项
(1)同义改写——词汇转换,含义相同
(2)同义转述——含义不同,本质相同
但是都必须符合原文对等原则
(二)答题方法:干扰项
(1) 无中生有
(2) 偷梁换柱
(3) 自相矛盾
(4) 过于绝对
第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握“像”这个特征,这是核心。
(三)关键词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。
事例如下:
00.1广告
第三题:to encourage consumers to travel by train, ddb needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词:emphasized---文中stress
it stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案:the adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1饮料瓶
第一题:what regulation was issued by new york state concerning beverage containers?
定位关键句:new york state ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案:consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中:作为重点标记出。
(2)题干中:作为关键词标出。
(3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为正确选项。
(3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是正确选项。
绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem
(一)综述
阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。
(二)答题方法:正确选项
(1)同义改写——词汇转换,含义相同
(2)同义转述——含义不同,本质相同
但是都必须符合原文对等原则
(二)答题方法:干扰项
(1) 无中生有
(2) 偷梁换柱
(3) 自相矛盾
(4) 过于绝对
第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握“像”这个特征,这是核心。
(三)关键词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。
事例如下:
00.1广告
第三题:to encourage consumers to travel by train, ddb needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词:emphasized---文中stress
it stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案:the adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1饮料瓶
第一题:what regulation was issued by new york state concerning beverage containers?
定位关键句:new york state ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案:consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中:作为重点标记出。
(2)题干中:作为关键词标出。
(3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为正确选项。
(3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是正确选项。
绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem