知识能力聚焦讲解11_高中英语
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20. the most important goals are to:…;make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;…
最重要的目标是:……;确保所有的孩子接受到11岁;…
be to do sth.
(1)表示安排,意向或目的
the u. s. president is to visit china.美国总统将访问中国
(2)(表义务)应该做……,必须做……
you are to be back by six o'clock.你要在6点之前回来
(3)(表可能)会做……
how am i to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何?
(4)注定(通常用过去时)
he came to power,but was to pay dearly for it,soon he was killed.
他得到了权力,但是为此付出了昂贵的代价,不久他就被暗杀了
(5)(用于if...were to do句型)如果……的话
be going to do表示打算去做成可能发生某事
be to do表示好做某事
be about to do表示既将(正要)做某事,要友生的动作,其后不接具体的时间状语
leave, open等词的一般现在时可表示"按照时刻表或日程安排发生某事"
21. the bottom ten countries are all african countries,with sierra leone(in west africa)at the bottom of the list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
with sierra leone at the bottom是"with +宾语+介词短语"构成的复合结构,在句中作状语"witli+宾语+
介词短语"这种结构常在句中作状语,表方式、原因、伴随动作等
the boy came in,with a red rose in his hand.男孩进来了,手里拿着一枝红玫瑰
"with十复合宾语"除用介词作宾语补足语外,还有以下几种形式:
( 1 )with+n./pron.+to do(不定式表示将要发生的动作)
with so mane things to do,i won't have time to go out tonight.有那么多的事要做,今晚我没时间出去
(2) with+宾语+adj.
i used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉
(3) with+宾语+adv.
i can't hear you clearly with the machines on.机器开动着,我听不清你说话
(4) with+宾语+v -ing
with you standing there,i can't do my work.你站在那里,我没法干活
(5)with+宾语+v.-ing
with all his homework done,he weut back home.所有作业做完后,他回家了。
22. these are among the five richest countries in the world,so it is right that they should do so.
这些国家在世界上最富裕的五个国家之列,因此他们这样做是完全正确的。
常见的it句型:
it is+一段时间 + since从句 自从……有……
it will he+一段时间+hefore从句 再过……才……
it's just/not like sb to do sth.… 某人恰恰就是/可不是……这个样子
it's no good/use doing sth. . . 做……是没有益处/用处的
it's no wonder that 难怪……
it's hoped/said/believed/reported/thought. . . that... 人们希望/相信/报道/认为……
it's possible/probable/likely that... 很可能……
sb.see(s)to it that... 某人务必使……/保证使……
it's suggested/ordered/required that... 有人建议/命令/要求……
(注意〕该句型中主语从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略
it's certain that... 一定会……
[注意]该句型中certain不能用sure代替
it is time that... 是……时候了
〔注意〕该句型中主语从句也需用虚拟语气;谓语动词用过去时
it is/was十时间+for sb. to do sth某人做……用了……时间
it + be+强调部分+that从句
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20. the most important goals are to:…;make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;…
最重要的目标是:……;确保所有的孩子接受到11岁;…
be to do sth.
(1)表示安排,意向或目的
the u. s. president is to visit china.美国总统将访问中国
(2)(表义务)应该做……,必须做……
you are to be back by six o'clock.你要在6点之前回来
(3)(表可能)会做……
how am i to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何?
(4)注定(通常用过去时)
he came to power,but was to pay dearly for it,soon he was killed.
他得到了权力,但是为此付出了昂贵的代价,不久他就被暗杀了
(5)(用于if...were to do句型)如果……的话
be going to do表示打算去做成可能发生某事
be to do表示好做某事
be about to do表示既将(正要)做某事,要友生的动作,其后不接具体的时间状语
leave, open等词的一般现在时可表示"按照时刻表或日程安排发生某事"
21. the bottom ten countries are all african countries,with sierra leone(in west africa)at the bottom of the list.
处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
with sierra leone at the bottom是"with +宾语+介词短语"构成的复合结构,在句中作状语"witli+宾语+
介词短语"这种结构常在句中作状语,表方式、原因、伴随动作等
the boy came in,with a red rose in his hand.男孩进来了,手里拿着一枝红玫瑰
"with十复合宾语"除用介词作宾语补足语外,还有以下几种形式:
( 1 )with+n./pron.+to do(不定式表示将要发生的动作)
with so mane things to do,i won't have time to go out tonight.有那么多的事要做,今晚我没时间出去
(2) with+宾语+adj.
i used to sleep with the window open.我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉
(3) with+宾语+adv.
i can't hear you clearly with the machines on.机器开动着,我听不清你说话
(4) with+宾语+v -ing
with you standing there,i can't do my work.你站在那里,我没法干活
(5)with+宾语+v.-ing
with all his homework done,he weut back home.所有作业做完后,他回家了。
22. these are among the five richest countries in the world,so it is right that they should do so.
这些国家在世界上最富裕的五个国家之列,因此他们这样做是完全正确的。
常见的it句型:
it is+一段时间 + since从句 自从……有……
it will he+一段时间+hefore从句 再过……才……
it's just/not like sb to do sth.… 某人恰恰就是/可不是……这个样子
it's no good/use doing sth. . . 做……是没有益处/用处的
it's no wonder that 难怪……
it's hoped/said/believed/reported/thought. . . that... 人们希望/相信/报道/认为……
it's possible/probable/likely that... 很可能……
sb.see(s)to it that... 某人务必使……/保证使……
it's suggested/ordered/required that... 有人建议/命令/要求……
(注意〕该句型中主语从句要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略
it's certain that... 一定会……
[注意]该句型中certain不能用sure代替
it is time that... 是……时候了
〔注意〕该句型中主语从句也需用虚拟语气;谓语动词用过去时
it is/was十时间+for sb. to do sth某人做……用了……时间
it + be+强调部分+that从句
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