今年中考英语语法专题复习17_中考英语

    3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
    定冠词的基本用法:
    (1) 表示特指的人或事物。如:the man with a flower in his hand is jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
    (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:look at the blackboard,lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
    (3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:there is a man under the tree. the man is called robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
    (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:the earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
    (5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如:there will be strong wind to the south of the yangtze river.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
    (6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
    (7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如:he began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
    (8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:i have never been to the himalaya mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
    (9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:he is from the united states of america.(他来自美利坚合众国)
    (10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:the greens are going to mount emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
    (11)same之前一般用the。如:lucy and lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
    (12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
    4、一些不用冠词的情况:
    (1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:china is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
    (2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:my pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
    (3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:he was born on monday, february 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / they usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
    (4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
    (5) 三餐饭前不用。如:we have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
    (6) 节、假日前一般不用。如:on children’s day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
    (7) 球类名词前不用。如:the children play football on saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
    (8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:they are now at people’s cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
    (9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如:⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in chinese/english,etc.; ⒇ take care of