学点构词法(三)_大学三级
b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal
4) -ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度" endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6) -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,
7) -craft, 表示"工艺,技巧" woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8) -cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9) -cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy
10) -dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12) -ety, 表示"性质,状态" variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14) -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15) -ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service
16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning
18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19) -ise, 表示"性质,状态" exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21) -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity
22) -ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony
24) -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25) -or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,
26) -osity, 表示"动作,状态" curiosity
27) -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业" hardship, membership, friendship
28) -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30) -ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
31) -y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质" glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义
1) -age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage
2) -ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3) -ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4) -ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术,科技含义
1) -grapy, 表示"……学,写法" biography, calligraphy, geography
2) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3) -ology, 表示"……学……论" biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4) -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5) -ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6) -y, 表示"……学,术,法" photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1) -age, baggage, tonnage
2) -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3) -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4) -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5) -ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1) -ant, ent, solvent, constant
2) -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3) ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4) - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5) -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6) -ing, clothing, matting,
7) -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示"细些钡暮义
1) -cle, particle,
2) -cule, molecule(分子)
3) -el, parcel
4) -en, chicken, maiden
5) -et, pocket, ticket
6) -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7) -kin, napkin
8) -ling, duckling,
9) -let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
3. 形容词后缀
(1) 带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2) -al, natural, additional, educational
3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
6) -ary, military, voluntary
7) -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8) -ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9) -ing, moving, touching, daring