学点构词法（四）_大学三级

    10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

    11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive

    12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory

    13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

    (2) 表示"相象,类似"的含义

    1) -ish, boyish, childish

    2) -esque, picturesque

    3) -like, manlike, childlike

    4) -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

    5) -some, troublesome, handsome

    6) -y, milky, pasty

    (3) 表示"充分的"含义

    1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

    2) -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

    3) -ent, violent,

    (4) 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

    1) -en, wooden, golden, woolen

    2) -ous, gaseous

    3) -fic, scientific

    (5) 表示方向的含义

    1) -ern, eastern, western

    2) -ward, downward, forward

    (6) 表示"倍数"的含义

    1) -ble, double, treble

    2) ple, triple

    3) -fold, twofold, tenfold

    (7) 表示"数量关系"的含义

    1) -teen, thirteen

    2) -ty, fifty

    3) -th, fourth, fiftieth

    (8) 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义

    1) -an, roman, european

    2) -ese, chinese,

    3) -ish, english, spanish

    (9) 表示"比较程度"的含义

    1) -er, greater

    2) -ish, reddish, yellowish

    3) -est, highest

    4) -most, foremost, topmost

    (10)其他的含义

    -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

    3. 动词后缀

    1) -ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化" modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

    2) -en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有" quicken, weaken, soften, harden

    3) -fy, 表示"使……化, 使成" beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

    4) -ish, 表示"使,令" finish, abolish, diminish, establish

    5) -ate, 表示"成为……,处理,作用" separate, operate, indicate

    4. 副词后缀

    1) -ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

    2) -ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward

    3) -ways, always, sideways

    4) -wise, otherwise, clockwise

    学点构词法(2)

    三. 常见的词根

    常见的词根

    1) aer, ar, 含义是"空气,大气" aeroplane, aerial,

    2) ag, act, ig, 含义是"做,动作" active, agent, reaction,

    3) alt, 含义是"高", altitude,

    4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是"其它,变更" alternate,

    5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是",生命" biology, bionics(仿生学)

    6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是"短" brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

    7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是"取,获" capture, except, concept, capacity

    8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是"行,让步" proceed, succeed, excess(过度)

    9) centr, centr, 含义是"中心" concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

    10)鷆lain, clam, 含义是"呼喊" claim, proclaim, exclaim

    11)鷆los, clud, 含义是"闭合" conclude, enclose, include

    12)鷆ol, cult, 含义是"耕耘" colony, cultivate, agriculture

    13)鷆or, cord, 含义是"心" cordial, record, accord

    14)鷆urr, cur, cour, 含义是"跑,动作" current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

    15)鷇ic, dict, 含义是"说,示" dictate, edit, indicate, predict

    16)鷇oc, doct, 含义是"教" doctor, document

    17)鷇uc, duct含义是"引导,传导" introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

    18)鷉act, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是"做,创造" factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

    19)鷉end, fens, 含义是"打,击" defence, offence

    20)鷉er, 含义是"搬运,移转" ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

    21)鷉in, finit, 含义是"终,极" final, finish, confine

    22)鷉irm, 含义是"坚固" firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

  &

  

nbsp; 23)鷉ix, 含义是"固定" prefix, affix(附加)

    24)鷉lect, flex, 含义是"弯曲" flexible, reflex

    25)鷉lor, flour, flower, 含义是"花" flower, flourish

    26)鷉orm, 含义是"形" uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

    27)鷉orc, fort, 含义是"力,强度" force, enforce, effort

    28)鷊en, genit, 含义是"生产,发生" generate, generation

    29)鷊ram, graph, 含义是"书写,记录" telegram, diagram, photograph

    30)鷊rad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是"步,阶段" gradually, degree, progress

    31)鷋ab, habit, hibit, 含义是"保持,砖 inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

    32)鷋er, hes, 含义是"粘附" adhere, cohesion

    33)鷍ect, jet, 含义是"抛射" project, inject

    34)鷍our, 含义是"日,一天" journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)

    35)鷍ug, junct, 含义是"结合,连合" conjunction, junction(连合)

    36)鷏abour, labor, 含义是"劳动,工作" labourer, elaborate, collaborate

    37)鷏ect, leg, lig, 含义是"挑选,采集" collect, select, lecture