今年中考英语词汇表_英语文集
今年词汇表
说明：
1. 本表为今年中考 命题词汇表
2.本表共收约1600个单词
3．本词汇表不列词组和短语
4．本词汇表不列语法术语
5．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列
a
a (an) art.
ability n
able a
about prep & ad.
above prep
abroad a & ad
absent a
accent n
accept v
accident n
ache n
achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airline
airplane n
airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
america n
american a & n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
april n
area
arm n
army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
article n
as ad, conj & prep
asia n
asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
atlantic n & a
attention n
august n
aunt n
australia n
australian a & n
autumn n
available a
avoid n
awake v
away ad
b
baby n
back ad & n
background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear n
beat v & n
beautiful a
because conj
become (became, become) v
bed n
bedroom n
bee n
beef n
before prep, ad & conj
begin (began, begun) v
behaviour n
behind prep
believe v
bell n
below prep
beside prep
besides prep & ad
between prep
beyond prep
big a
bike =bicycle n
bill n
bird n
birth n
birthday n
biscuit n
bit n
bitter a
black a & n
blackboard n
blind a
blood n
blow (blew, blown) v
blue n & a
board n
boat n
body n
book n
boring a
born a
borrow v
boss n
both pron & a
bottle n
bottom n
bowl n
box n
boy n
brain n
brave a
bread n
break (broke, broken) v & n
breakfast n
breath n
breathe v
bridge n
bright a
bring (brought, brought) v
brother n
brown n & a
brush v & n
build (built, built) v
building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v
bus n
business n
busy a
but conj
butter n
butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v
by prep
bye interj
c
cabbage n
cake n
call v & n
camel n
camera n
camp n & v
can modal v
canada n
cancel v
candle n
cancer n
candy n
cap n
capital n
captain n
car n
card n
care v & n
careful a
careless a
carry v
cat n
catch (caught, caught) v
cause n & v
cd n
cd-rom n.
ceiling n
celebrate v
cent n
centre n
century n
certain a
chair n
chairman/woman n
chalk n
chance n
change v
chant n & v
cheap a
cheat v
check n & v
cheer n & v
cheese n
chemistry n
chess n
chest n
chicken n
child (pl. children) n
china n
chinese a & n
chocolate n
choice n
choose (chose, chosen) v
chopsticks n
christmas n
church n
cinema n
circle n & v
city n
clap v & n
class n
classmate n
classroom n
clean a & v
clear a
clever a
climb v
clock n
clone v
close v & a
clothes n
cloud n
cloudy a
club n
coach n
coal n
coast n
coat n
coffee n
coin n
coke n
cold a & n
collect v
college n
colour (am color) n & v
come (came, come) v
comfortable a
common a
communicate v
communication n
company n
compare v
competition n
complete a & v
composition n
computer n
concert n
condition n
conference n
connect v
consider v
continue v
control v
conversation n
cook v & n
cooker n
cool a
copy n & v
corner n
correct v & a
cost v & n
cotton n & a
cough n & v
could modal v
count v
country n
countryside n
couple n
courage n
course n
cousin n
cover n & v
cow n
crayon n
crazy a
create v
cross v & n
cruel a
cry n & v
culture n
cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
d
dad (daddy) n
daily a, ad & n
dance v & n
danger n
dangerous a
dare v & aux v
dark a & n
date n
daughter n
day n
dead a
deaf a
deal v
dear a
death n
december n
decide v
decision n
deep a & ad
degree n
delicious a
dentist n
depend v
describe v
desk n
develop v
development n
dialogue (am dialog) n
diary n
dictionary n
die v
difference n
different a
difficult a
difficulty n
dig (dug, dug) v
dinner n
direct a & v
direction n
director n
dirty a
discover v
discovery n
discuss v
discussion n
disease n
dish n
dismiss v
disturb v
divide v
do (did, done) v
doctor n
dog n
doll n
dollar n
door n
double a & n
doubt n & v
down ad & prep
downstairs ad
dozen n
draw (drew, drawn) v
drawer n
dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n
dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v & n
drive (drove, driven) v
driver n
drop n & v
drug n
drum n
dry v & a
duck n
dumpling n
during prep
duty n
dvd n
e
each a & pron
ear n
early a & ad
earth n
east n, a & ad
easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v
edge n
education n
effort n
egg n
eight num
eighteen num
eighth num
eighty num
either a , conj & ad
elder a
electric a
elephant n
eleven num
else a
e-mail n & v
empty a
encourage v
end n & v
enemy n
energy n
engineer n
england n
english n & a
enjoy v
enough a & ad
enter v
environment n
eraser n
especially ad
europe n
european a & n
even ad
evening n
ever ad
every a
everybody pron
everyday a
everyone pron
everything pron
everywhere ad
exam =examination n
examine v
example n
excellent a
except prep
excite v
excuse n & v
exercise v & n
expect v
expensive a
experience n
experiment n
explain v
express v
eye n
f
face n & v
fact n
factory n
fail v
fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v
family n
famous a
fan n
fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad
farm n
farmer n
fast a & ad
fat a
father n
favourite (am favorite) a & n
fear n
february n
feed (fed, fed) v
feel (felt, felt) v
feeling n
festival n
fetch v
fever n
few pron & a
field n
fifth num
fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v & n
fill v
film n
final a
find (found, found) v
fine a
finger n
finish v
fire n
first num, a & ad
fish n
fisherman n
fit a & v
five num
fix v
flag n
flat n
floor n
flower n
flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v
fly2 n
follow v
food n
foot (pl. feet) n
football n
for prep
force v
foreign a
foreigner n
forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) v
fork n
form n
forty num
forward ad
four num
fourteen num
fourth num
fox n
free a
freeze (froze, frozen) v
fresh a
friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) n
friend n
friendly a
friendship n
frog n
from prep
front a & n
fruit n
full a
fun n
funny a
furniture n
future n
g
game n
garden n
gate n
general a
gentleman n
geography n
gesture n
get (got, got) v
gift n
giraffe n
girl n
give (gave, given) v
glad a
glass n
glove n
go (went, gone) v
goat n
god n
gold n & a
golden a
good ( better, best) a
goodbye (bye-bye) interj
goose (pl. geese) n
government n
grade n
grammar n
grandchild n
granddaughter n
grandma = grandmother n
grandpa = grandfather n
grandparent n
grandson n
granny n
grape n
grass n
great a
green a & n
greeting n
ground n
group n
grow (grew, grown) v
guard n
guess v
guest n
guitar n
gun n
gym = gymnasium n
h
habit n
hair n
half a & n
hall n
ham n
hamburger n
hand n
handbag n
handsome a
handwriting n
hang (hung, hung) v
happen v
happy a
hard ad & a
hardly ad
hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v
he pron
head n
headache n
health n
healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v
heart n
heat n
heaven n
heavy a
height n
hello (hi) interj
help v & n
helpful a
hen n
her pron
here ad
hero n
herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v
high a
hill n
him pron
himself pron
his pron
history n
hit (hit, hit ) v
hobby n
hold (held, held) v
hole n
holiday n
home n & ad
hometown n
homework n
honest a
honour (am honor) n & v
hope n & v
horse n
hospital n
hot a
hotdog n
hotel n
hour n
house n
housework n
how ad
however ad & conj
huge a
human a & n
humorous a
hundred num
hungry a
hurry v
hurt (hurt,hurt) v
husband n
i
i pron
ice n
ice-cream n
idea n
if conj
ill a
illness n
imagine v
immediately ad
important a
impossible a
improve v
in prep
inch n
include v
increase v & n
india n
indian a & n
industry n
influence n
information n
ink n
inside prep
insist v
instead ad
instruction n
intention n
interest n
interesting a
international n
internet n
interview n & v
into prep
introduce v
introduction n
invent v
invention n
invite v
iron n & v
island n
it prop.
its pron
itself pron
j
jacket n
january n
japan n
japanese n & a
jeans n
job n
join v
joke n & v
joy n
juice n
july n
jump v
june n
just a & ad
k
keep (kept, kept) v
key n
keyboard n
kick v & n
kid n
kill v
kilo = kilogram n
kilometre n
kind1 a
kind2 n
king n
kiss n & v
kitchen n
kite n
knee n
knife (pl. knives) n
knock v & n
know (knew, known) v
knowledge n
l
lab = laboratory n
labour (am labor) n
lady n
lake n
lamb n
lamp n
land n & v
language n
large a
last a & v
late a & ad
laugh n & v
law n
lay (laid, laid) v
lazy a
lead (led, led) v
leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n
learn (learnt, learnt) v
least n
leave (left, left) v
left a & n
leg n
lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v
lesson n
let (let, let) v
letter n
level n
library n
license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v
lie2 v & n
life n
lift v
light n, v & a
like v & prep
line n
lion n
list n & v
listen v
little a
litter (less, least) v & n
live v
lively a
lock n & v
london n
lonely a
long a
look v & n
lose (lost, lost) v
lot n
loud a
love v & n
lovely a
low a & ad
luck n
lucky a
lunch n
m
machine n
mad a
madam = madame n
magazine n
magic a
mail n
main a
make (made, made) v
man (pl. men) n
manage v
manager n
many ( more, most) pron & a
map n
march n
mark n & v
market n
marriage n
marry v
master v & n
match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n
may modal v
may n
maybe ad
me pron
meal n
mean (meant, meant) v
meaning n
meat n
medical a
medicine n
meet (met, met) v
meeting n
member n
memory n
mend v
mention n & v
message n
menu n
metal n & a
method n
metre (am meter) n
middle n
might modal v
mile n
milk n
mind n & v
mine琾ron
minute n
mirror n
miss1 n
miss2 v
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
model n
modern a
mom (am mum) n
moment n
monday n
money n
monitor n
monkey n
month n
moon n
more a , ad & n
morning n
most a & ad
mother n
motorcycle n
mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n
mouth n
move v
movie n
mr. (mister) n
mrs. (mistress) n
ms. n
much a
murder v
museum n
music n
must modal v
my pron
myself pron
n
name n
national a
natural a
nature n
near a
nearly ad
necessary a
neck n
need modal v, v & n
neighbour (am neighbor) n
neither a
nervous a
never ad
new a
news n
newspaper n
next a & ad
nice a
night n
nine num
nineteen num
ninety num
ninth num
no ad & a
nobody n & pron
nod v
noise n
none pron
noodle n
noon n
nor conj
normal a
north a & n
northern a
nose n
not ad
note n & v
notebook n
nothing pron
notice n & v
november n
now ad
number n
nurse n
o
ok ad
object n
ocean n
october n
of prep
off prep & ad
offer v & n
office n
officer n
often ad
oil n
old a
on prep
once n , ad & conj
one num & pron
oneself pron
only ad
open a & v
operation n
or conj
orange a & n
order v & n
other pron & a
our pron
ourselves pron
out ad
outside n , ad & prep
over prep & ad
overcoat n
own a & v
owner n
p
p.c. = personal computer n
p.e. = physical education n
pacific n & a
package n
page n
paint n
pair n
palace n
pale a
pancake n
panda n
paper n
pardon n
parent n
park1 n
park2 v
part n
party n
pass v
passage n
passenger n
passport n
past n , a & prep
path n
patient1 n
patient2 a
pay (paid, paid) v
peace n
pear n
pen n
pence n
pencil n
penny n
people n
percent n
perfect a
perhaps ad
period n
person n
personal a
pet n
phone = telephone v & n
photo = photograph n
physics n
piano n
pick v
picnic n
picture n
pie n
piece n
pig n
pilot n
ping-pong n
pink n & a
pioneer n
pity n
place n & v
plain a & n
plan n & v
plane n
planet n
plant v & n
plastic n & a
plate n
play v
playground n
pleasant a
please v
pleasure n
plenty n
pocket n
poem n
point v & n
police n
policeman (policewoman) n
policy n
polite a
pond n
pool n
poor a
pop = popular a
popular a
population n
pork n
position n
possible a
post v
postcard n
postman n
potato n
pound n
practice n
practise (am pratice) v
praise n & v
prepare v
present n
president n
pretty a
prevent v
price n
pride n
primary a
print v
prison n
prisoner n
private a
prize n
probably ad
problem n
produce v
programme (am program) n
progress n & v
promise n & v
pronounce v
pronunciation n
proper a
protect v
proud a
prove v
provide v
public a & n
pull v & n
punish v
pupil n
purple a & n
purpose n
purse n
push n & v
put (put, put) v
q
quarter n
queen n
question n
quick a & ad
quiet a
quite ad
r
rabbit n
race n
radio n
railway n
rain v & n
raincoat n
rainy a
raise v
rapid a
rat n
rather ad
reach v
read (read, read) v
ready a
real a
realise (am realize) v
really ad
reason n
receive v
recent a
recite v
record v & n
recorder n
red a & n
refuse v
regard v
regret n & v
relation n
relax v
remain v
remember v
repair n & v
repeat v
reply v & n
report n & v
require v
research n
rest n & v
restaurant n
result n
retell v
return v
review v & n
rice n
rich a
ride (rode, ridden) v
riddle n
right n & a
ring (rang, rung) v & n
rise (rose, risen) v
risk n
river n
road n
robot n
rock n
role n
room n
rope n
rose n
round ad , prep & a
row v
rubber n
rubbish n
rule n & v
ruler n
run (ran, run) v
rush v
russia n
russian n & a
s
sad a
safe a & n
safety n
sail n & v
salad n
sale n
salt n
same n & a
sand n
sandwich n
satisfy v
saturday n
sausage n
save v
say (said, said) v
scarf n
school n
schoolbag n
science n
scientist n
score n & v
screen n
sea n
search n & v
season n
seat n
second num, a & n
secret n
secretary n
see (saw, seen) v
seem v
seldom ad
sell (sold, sold) v
send (sent, sent) v
sense n
sentence n
separate v & a
september n
serious a
servant n
serve v
service n
set (set, set) v & n
seven num
seventeen num
seventh num
seventy num
several pron & a
shake(shook, shaken) v
shall (should) aux & v
shame n
shape n & v
share v
she pron
sheep (pl. sheep) n
shelf （pl. shelves） n.
shine (shone, shone) v
ship n
shirt n
shoe n
shop n
short a
shorts n
should modal v
shoulder n
shout n & v
show (showed, shown) v
shower n
shut (shut, shut) v
shy a
sick a
side n
sight n
silence n
silent a
silk n
silly a
silver n
similar a
simple a
since prep, conj & ad
sing (sang, sung) v
single a
sir n
sister n
sit (sat, sat) v
situation n
six num
sixteen num
sixth num
sixty num
size n
skate v
skill n
skirt n
sky n
sleep (slept, slept) v & n
sleepy a
slow a & ad
small a
smart a
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v
smile n & v
smoke v & n
smooth a
snake n
snow v & n
snowy a
so ad & conj
soap n
social a
society n
socks n
sofa n
soft a
soldier n
solid a & n
some a & pron
somebody pron
someone pron
something pron
sometimes ad
somewhere ad
son n
song n
soon ad
sorry a
sort v & n
sound v & n
soup n
sour a
south n & a
southern a
space n
spare a
speak (spoke, spoken) v
speaker n
special a
speech n
speed n & v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v
spend (spent, spent) v .
spirit n
spoon n
sport n
spread (spread, spread) v
spring n
square n
stairs n
stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v
standard n & a
star n
start v
state n
station n
stay n & v
steal (stole, stolen) v
steel n
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v & n
still ad
stomach n
stone n
stop n & v
store n & v
storm n
story n
strange a
stranger n
strawberry n
stream n
street n
strict a
strong a
student n
study v & n
stupid a
subject n
succeed v
success n
successful a
such ad, pron & a
sudden a
sugar n
suggest v
suggestion n
summer n
sun n
sunday n
sunny a
supermarket n
supper n
supply v & n
suppose v
sure a & ad
surface n
surprise n & v
sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v
sweet n & a
swim (swam, swum) v
swimming n
swing n
symbol n
t
table n
table tennis n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
tale n
talk v
tall a
tape n
task n
taste n & v
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n & v
television = tv n
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
ten num
tenth num
tennis n
tent n
term n
terrible a
test v & n
text n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj
the art.
theatre (am theatre) n
their pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
thousand num
thread n
three num
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad & n
ton n
tongue n
tonight ad
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n
toothache n
toothbrush n
toothpaste n
top n
total a & n
touch v & n
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
translate v
travel v & n
treasure n
treatment n
tree n
trip n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
trust v
truth n
try v
t-shirt n
tuesday n
turn n & v
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice ad
two num
u
ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
unit n
university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
up ad & prep
upon prep
upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
usual a
v
vacation n
value n
vcd n
vegetable n
vehicle n
very ad
victory n
video n
village n
violin n
visit v & n
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
w
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v
walk v & n
wall n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n & v
watch n & v
water n
watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
website n
wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
weight n
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where ad
whether conj
which conj
while conj & n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
wife n
will (would) modal v
win (won, won) n
wind n
window n
windy a
wine n
wing n
winner n
winter n
wise a
wish n & v
with prep
without prep
wolf n
woman (pl. women) n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work v & n
worker n
world n
worry v
worth a
would modal v
wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
x
x-ray
y
yard n
year n
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yourself pron
yourselves pron
z
zebra n
zero n & num
zoo n