做观众的学问_英汉双语

 
the 2008 beijing olympic games are drawing near. are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer? first, you need to know about audience manners.　2008北京奥运会日渐临近。你是否期待着去观赏比赛或者做志愿者服务他人？不管怎样，你首先需要了解的是作为一名观众的行为礼仪。　　the behaviour of courtside audiences is considered to be an important part of sporting culture. in 2004, after world champion stephen hendry lost to ding junhui in the china open snooker championships, he complained of the noise from chinese spectators. perhaps you and your classmates could discuss how to behave while in the audience at the olympic games. 　　运动场边的观众的行为举止是体育文化的重要一部分。今年，世界冠军斯蒂芬·亨德利在斯诺克台球中国公开赛中输给了丁俊晖。赛后，他抱怨中国观众大声喧哗。或许，你可以和你的讨论一下我们应该在奥运会观众席上怎么做。　　most sporting arenas have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. read your ticket carefully before you arrive. try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. when you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other trash.  　　大多数体育场的门票背面都印有观众行为规则。在进场前应仔细阅读。尽量在开场前半个小时坐到座位上，比赛中途不要离开。最后离开时要记得带走你的饮料瓶和其它垃圾。　　during exciting games, try to control yourself. don't criticize the performance of players and coaches. be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. 　　在激动人心的比赛中，要尽量控制自己的情绪。不要指责运动员或者教练员的行为。要小心措辞，因为你的话可能会引起观众席上其他人的愤怒。　　applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players. but you should do it properly. when players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. after an excellent performance, applaud warmly. if someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. 　　鼓掌是你可以用来和运动员进行交流的一种特殊的身体语言方式。但你鼓掌应该适时。在运动员首次上场时，要双手鼓掌欢迎他们，但鼓掌时间不要过长。对运动员精彩的表现要热烈拍手喝彩。如果运动员失败了，鼓掌会鼓励他们。　　applause is not welcome, however, while a game is in progress and players need to keep their concentration. various sports have various rules for the audience. 　　但是，在比赛过程中不要鼓掌，因为运动员需要全神贯注。不同的体育比赛对于观众有不同的规则要求。　　enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. but lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. snooker and table tennis courtside behaviour includes a ban on flash photography. mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centres.  　　欣赏艺术体操需要保持安静。但是喝彩欢呼却对篮球和足球运动员有益。在台球和乒乓球比赛的周边场地规定禁止使用闪光灯拍照。在射击场不准使用手机。　　to be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.  　　若要做一名好观众，你需要花时间学习详细的比赛规则以及每种比赛的相关文化知识。