介词和连词复习教案_高三英语教案

    【典例精析】1.(2008安徽,23)fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
    a. on                b. off             c. into                  d. to
    【解析】c 考查介词的用法。句意为:fred没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。sink into (a chair) 表示"沉下、沉落、陷入"。
    2.(2008北京,33) you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave ____ the back door.
    a. for            b. by          c. across          d. out
    【解析】b考查介词。for为了;by借助,通过;across通过(平面);out出去。根据句意:如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。
    3.(2008福建,23)a great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.
    a. under         b. with         c. on              d. by
    【解析】d考查介词的用法。by (表示方式)通过; 凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
    4.(2008湖北,30)30. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have_________for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008·湖北)
    a. in need       b. in time       c. in preparation    d. in store
    【解析】d考查介词短语。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备中;in store将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的the future可知,应选择d。
    5.(2008湖南,27) ---when did you last hear _____ jay?
    ---he phoned me this morning, and we agreed____ a time and place to meet.
    a of, to        b about, with      c. from, with   d. from, on
    【解析】d考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hear from"接到某人的来信",第二个空考查agree on"在某方面达成一致意见"。 
    6.(2008辽宁,33)i like mr. miner's speech; it was clear and___the point.
    a. at     b. on           c. to     d. of
    【解析】c本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。to the point意思为"切中要点"。
    7.(2008宁厦,24)let's learn to use the problem we are facing      a stepping-stone to future success.
    a. to    b. for       c. as    d. by
    【解析】c本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as "作为",短语use...as...把……当作。
    8.(2008全国2,15)modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like ____ working here.  
    a. with         b. over           c. at          d. about
    【解析】d介词辨析。从题意来看,就选择"关于",而四个选项中只有about有此义。
    9.(2008陕西,19)elizabeth has already achieved success ___ her wildest dreams.
    a. at          b. beyond         c. within       d. upon
    【解析】b考查介词辨析。根据achieved success和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为……所不及,选b;at表示"点";within表示"在……里";d项等于on,意思是:依靠,凭借。
    10.(2008上海,25)the two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
    a. with     b. on     c. in      d. to
    【解析】b本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulate sb. on sth. 因为...而恭喜某人。
    11.(2008天津,10) many chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.
    a. in favour of  b. in honour of     c. in face of    d. in need of
    【解析】d介词短语辨析。in favour of支持;in honour of为庆祝,纪念;in face of面对;in need of需要。根据句意:许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的提供奖学金。
    12.(2008天津,15)at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
    a. out f sight    b. out f reach      c. out of order  d. out of place
    【解析】a 本题考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不着,达不到;out of order运转不正常,出毛病; out of place不在适当的位置, 不恰当。从句意可以看出,应选a。
    13.(09湖南)7. ______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since the

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