常用句型归纳复习教案5_高三英语教案

    15、 it is ------ that ---- 句型
    (1) it is + 名词 + 从句
    it is a fact/an honour ---  that  +陈述语气从句
    例:it is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
    地球围绕太阳转是事实。
    it is a pity/shame/no wonder that  + 虚拟语气从句
    例:it is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。  
    (2) it is + 形容词 + 从句
    it is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句
    例:it is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
    重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。
    it is obvious/apparent/clear that  + 陈述语气从句
    例:it is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
    这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
    (3) it + 过去分词 + 从句
    it is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held  that ...
    +陈述语气从句
    例:it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
    全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
    it is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句
    例句:it is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
    建议我们下周开上会。
    16、it + 不及物动词 + 从句
    (1) it seems that
    例:it seems that alice is not coming to the party at all.
    看来alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。
    (2) it happened that...……很偶然.
    例:it happened that i won the football lottery last week.
    我上星期偶然中了足彩
    (3) it occurred to sb that...
    例句:it suddenly occurred to me that  i knew how to solve that problem.
    我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.
    (4) it appears that....      
    例: it appears that tom might change his mind.   看来汤姆会改变主意。
    17、比较句型:
    (1)原级比较:
    例:english is not so difficult a subject russia.
    他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。
    (2)一方超过另一方:
    例:the weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
    今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。
    (3)一方不如另一方:
    例:the restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
    修复工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。
    (4) the + ~er + s + v, ~~~ the + ~er + s + v ~~~
    the + more + adj + s + v, ~~~ the + more + adj + s + v ~~~
    (愈...愈...)
    例:the harder you work, the more progress you make.
    你愈努力,你愈进步。
    the more books we read, the more learned we become.
    我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
    (5) more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
    例:smith is more diligent than intelligent.
    与其说smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
    (6) no +形容词比较级+ than
    例:i am no better at english than you. 我的不比你好。
    (7) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词
    例:the traditional picture of st nicholas is quite different from that
    of father christmas.
    (8) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。
    例:i prefer a flat in beijing to one in nanjing, because i want to live near
    my mom's. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓,因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。
    (9) those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。
    例:salaries are higher here than those in my country.
    这儿的工资比我们国家的高。
    (10) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词
    例:cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
    than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题,事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。
    18、感叹句型:
    (1) what a + adj + n + s + v!
    例:what an important thing it is to keep our promise!
    信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊!
    (2) how + adj + a + n + v!(多么...!)
    例:how important a thing it is to keep our promise!
    遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
    (3) how + s + v!
    例句:how i want to go to beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!