常用句型归纳复习教案6_高三英语教案
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19、表法猜测的句型:
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done
例:she must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
she can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式:may not have done
例:philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:she might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:she should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1) it takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:it took me years of hard work to speak good english.
为了讲一口流利的,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) it is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例:lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the
union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
it was careless of tom to break the cup.
(3) sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:we had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) it's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例:lt's not like jim to be late for class. he regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:i was fortunate enough to travel to south africa..
(6) it pays to + v ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:it pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) it cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:it must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:they were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) it is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说……
例:it is hard to imagine how edison managed to work twenty hours each
day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
it's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型:
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:upon / on hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) there is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:there is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) there is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:there is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:they say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
(6) it's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:it's no use talking with him. he won't listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7) it's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:it's a waste of time watching tv programme as this.
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19、表法猜测的句型:
(1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式:can't have done
例:she must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
she can't have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式:may not have done
例:philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
(3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
例:she might have known what the bottle contained.
她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
例:she should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
(1) it takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
例句:it took me years of hard work to speak good english.
为了讲一口流利的,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
(2) it is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例:lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the
union. 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
it was careless of tom to break the cup.
(3) sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
例句:we had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
(4) it's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
例:lt's not like jim to be late for class. he regards time as the most
important thing in life.
上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
例:i was fortunate enough to travel to south africa..
(6) it pays to + v ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:it pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
(7) it cost sb some time/money to do sth
例:it must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例:they were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
(9) it is hard to imagine/ say … 很难想象/说……
例:it is hard to imagine how edison managed to work twenty hours each
day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
it's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型:
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
(有困难做某事)
例:people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例:upon / on hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn't say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
(3) there is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例:there is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) there is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例:there is no need in sending such expensive present.
没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例:they say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
(6) it's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例:it's no use talking with him. he won't listen to you.
跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
(7) it's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例:it's a waste of time watching tv programme as this.
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