常用句型归纳复习教案13_高三英语教案
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43、have 复合宾语句型:
(1) have sb do sth
例:i won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
例:she will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.
如果你再不小心的话,她就让你做全部家务。
(3) have sth done
例:i have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。
44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:
(1) in case
例:he left early in case he should miss the last train.
他动身得早,以免误了最后一班火车。
(2) for fear (that)
例:he handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.
他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器,以防把它弄坏。
(3) so that
例:let's take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐到前面的座位上,以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that
例:he got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车,他起了个大早。
45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) you may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么。
(2) you may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。
(3) whoever(=anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。
(4) you may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。
46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型:
(1) since句型:主句用完成时
例:my aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
从1949年,我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。
(2) since when +完成时
例:since when have you planted so many young trees?
从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的?
(3) this/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例:this is the first time i have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。
(4) by…(到……为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时,到现在为止
用现在完成时,到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。
例:she will have finished the book by my next birthday.
到我下一个生日为止,我将完成那本书。
by eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。
但比较:by the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
就在主讲者进入大厅的时候,所有的听众都坐好了。
(5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时
例:in the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。
(6) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时
例:hardly had i reached the school when the bell rang.
我一到学校,铃子就响了。
no sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。
(7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时
例:i had thought i could pass the final examination but i failed.
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43、have 复合宾语句型:
(1) have sb do sth
例:i won't have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。
(2) have sb doing
例:she will have you doing all the housework if you are're not carefully.
如果你再不小心的话,她就让你做全部家务。
(3) have sth done
例:i have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。
44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型:
(1) in case
例:he left early in case he should miss the last train.
他动身得早,以免误了最后一班火车。
(2) for fear (that)
例:he handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.
他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器,以防把它弄坏。
(3) so that
例:let's take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
让我们坐到前面的座位上,以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that
例:he got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车,他起了个大早。
45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) you may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么。
(2) you may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。
(3) whoever(=anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。
(4) you may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。
46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型:
(1) since句型:主句用完成时
例:my aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
从1949年,我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。
(2) since when +完成时
例:since when have you planted so many young trees?
从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的?
(3) this/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例:this is the first time i have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。
(4) by…(到……为止)到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时,到现在为止
用现在完成时,到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。
例:she will have finished the book by my next birthday.
到我下一个生日为止,我将完成那本书。
by eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。
但比较:by the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
就在主讲者进入大厅的时候,所有的听众都坐好了。
(5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时
例:in the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
在过去的十年里,我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。
(6) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时
例:hardly had i reached the school when the bell rang.
我一到学校,铃子就响了。
no sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。
(7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时
例:i had thought i could pass the final examination but i failed.
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