定语从句考点透视_九年级英语教案

    定语从句是初中阶段一个重要语法知识点,近年来考查定语从句的频繁在中出现。下面结合近年全国各地中考试题对定语从句的考查热点作一梳理,希望对同学们有所帮助。
    一、考查who引导的定语从句
    we should give love to the children ______ lost their parents in the earthquake(地震). (2008陕西省)
    a. who b. whom c. those d. which
    【点拨】 定语从句如果修饰人,常常用关系代词who,有时也用that,作主语时多用who。选a。句意为:我们应该给那些在地震中失去父母的孩子们一些关爱。c项不引导定语从句;先行词为人,排除d项;b项不能作主语。故选a项。
    二、考查whom引导的定语从句
    1. the young lady ______ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. (2005天津市)
    a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
    2. your parents are the persons ______ you should write. (2005四川绵阳市)
    a. that b. whom c. who d. to whom
    【点拨】 当先行词是表示人的名词(组) 或代词,引导词在从句中充当宾语时, 引导词用whom 或that (口语中也可用who)。
    1. 选c。2. 选d。先行词the persons表示人,关系代词应用that, who或whom, 但who的前面不能有介词,如果带介词,则必须用whom, 即用"介词+whom"结构。故选d项。
    三、考查which引导的定语从句
    the book ______ was written by yu dan sells well. (2008宁夏)
    a. who b. which c. how d. what
    【点拨】 当先行词是表示物的名词(组) 或代词,引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语时, 引导词用which或that。选b。句意为:于丹写的书很畅销。此句先行词the book是物,引导词要用which或that。故选b。
    四、考查that引导的定语从句
    i like the music ______ i can sing along with. (2008吉林长春市)
    a. what b. that c. who d. why
    【点拨】 选b。先行词为the music, 所填的引导词在定语从句中作宾语,应选关系代词that。
    五、查when,where,why等引导的定语从句
    1. i will never forget the day ______ i met her. (2006江苏省)
    a. that b. which c. when d. who
    2. -the duty of project hope is to help poor children, isn't it?
    -yes, it has built many schools ______ those children can study happily. (2008黑龙江哈尔滨市)
    a. where b. when c. which
    3. i know the reason ______ she didn't come yesterday. (2006宁波市)
    a. which b. that c. why d. where
    【点拨】 1. 选c。先行词the day是一个表示时间的名词,引导词在从句中作状语,故选c。
    2. 选a。此句考查定语从句,先行词是地点名词schools, 故用where。
    3. 选c。先行词the reason表示原因,故选c。
    六、考查whose引导的定语从句
    we all like the teachers ______ class is interesting and creative (有创造性的). (2008甘肃省兰州市)
    a. which b. whose c. who d. that
    【点拨】 选b。该句意为:我们都喜欢那些上课有趣且有创造性的。通过对题干和句意的分析可知,引导词在从句中作定语,故只能用whose。