特殊反意疑问句复习_九年级英语教案

    陈述部分主谓语是i am …时,反意疑问句用aren't i,而不是am not i.如:
    i'm reading now, aren't i? 我在读书,不是吗?
    2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.如:
    this is your bike, isn't it? 这是你的自行车,不是吗?
    those are apples, aren't they? 那些是苹果,不对吗?
    3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式用he)。如:
    one should obey the rules of traffic, shouldn't one/you?
    每个人都应该遵守交通规则,不是吗?
    4. 当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.如:
    they had a party last night, didn't they? 他们昨晚举行了晚会,不是吗?
    5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。如:
    you have to clean the classroom every day, don't you? 你们每天要打扫教室,不是吗?
    6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.如:
    there is a park near here, isn't there?这儿有个花园,不是吗?
    7. 陈述部分含i think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如:
    i don't think you are wrong, are you? 我认为你没有错,是吗?
    8. 陈述部分主语是动名词、从句、不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.如:
    reading in the sun is bad for your eyes, isn't it? 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害,不是吗?
    9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。如:
    he is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到,是吗?
    10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.如:
    something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?
    你的手表出毛病了,不是吗?
    11. 当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.如:
    none is here, are they? 没有人在这儿,对吗?
    everyone knows about it, don't they? 大家都知道这件事,不是吗?
    12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示"请求",用won't you多表示提醒对方注意。如:
    please close the door, will you/won't you? 关上门,好吗?
    let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
    (1)let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.如:
    let's go home, shall we? 回家吧,好吗?
    (2)let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.如:
    let me have a look, will you/won't you? 让我看一看,行吗?
    13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式。如:
    what beautiful flowers, aren't they? 多漂亮的花,不是吗?
    14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构,如:
    you got nothing from them, did/didn't you? 你从他们那儿什么也没得到,是/不是吗?