代词易混词教案_九年级英语教案
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(1)some和 any 的用法:
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:i have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ they will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如:would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:they didn't have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法:
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:there is no time left. please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / they had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:none of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / i have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法:
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:i know all of the four british students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国我全认识) / --would you like this one or that one? -both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:all (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法:
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / they are very busy. each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法:
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:i don't care much for what to drink. either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --will you go there by bus or by car? -neither. i will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法:
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:
some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / i want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: this is one of your socks. where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
(7)many和much的用法:
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如:i don't have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) /many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / we can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如: there are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ they haven't got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / there are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法:
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ;few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:
he is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / don't worry. there is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / in that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / you can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如:hey,lily. there is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) /di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?)/he has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如: which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件? / i don't like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如: i d
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(1)some和 any 的用法:
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:i have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ they will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如:would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:they didn't have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法:
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:there is no time left. please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / they had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:none of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / i have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法:
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:i know all of the four british students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国我全认识) / --would you like this one or that one? -both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:all (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法:
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / they are very busy. each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法:
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:i don't care much for what to drink. either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --will you go there by bus or by car? -neither. i will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法:
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:
some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / i want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: this is one of your socks. where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
(7)many和much的用法:
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如:i don't have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) /many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) / we can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如: there are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)/ they haven't got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) / there are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法:
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ;few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如:
he is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) / don't worry. there is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) / in that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) / you can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如:hey,lily. there is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) /di(每个人)d you meet anyone when you came to school last sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗?)/he has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)
(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如: which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件? / i don't like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)
(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如: i d
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