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BEC考试商贸常用词汇复习1_BEC中级

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    debt-to-equity swap
    债转股
    the linkage system between the us dollar and the hk dollar
    港元的联系汇率制
    bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
    坏帐、呆帐、死帐
    anti-dumping measures against ……
    反倾销措施
    deflation
    通货紧缩
    inflation
    通货膨胀
    quota-free products
    非配额产品
    investment in non-productive projects
    非生产性投资
    risk management/ assessment
    风险管理/评估
    venture capital
    风险基金
    loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
    风险准备金
    revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
    搞活国有大中型企业
    scale economy/ economies of scale
    规模经济
    state-owned cooperatives
    国合企业(即国有合作社)
    balance of international payments/ balance of payment
    国际收支
    disequilibrium of balance of payment
    国际收支不平衡
    public subsidies
    国家补贴
    state foreign exchange reserves
    国家现汇结存
    guide rational consumption
    合理引导消费
    seasonal price adjustments
    季节性调价
    established/accomplished facts
    既成事实
    scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and  trade development
    技工贸结合的科技型企业
    labor-intensive enterprises
    劳动密集性企业
    unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
    乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
    millennium bug
    千年问题、千年虫
    technological updating of enterprises
    企业技术改造
    subsidies to cover enterprise losses
    企业亏损补贴
    grant the national treatment to
    实行国民待遇
    pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development
    平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
    “bottleneck”restrictions
    瓶颈制约


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