BEC易混淆词组总结7_BEC中级
1. quite, rather
quite完全地,相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
2. happy, glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语 a happy girl
3. instead, instead of
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.
4. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too heavy
5. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,be going to 侧重打算,想法,be to do侧重意志,,安排i'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
6. raise, rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 the sun rises in the east.
7. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
8. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
9. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 he joined the army five years ago.
10. learn, study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
study the problem
11. want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. i wish you success.
12. discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,find out发现,查明 at last he found out the truth.
13. answer, reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter
14. leave, leave for
leave离开,leave for前往 he left beijing for shanghai.
15. rob, steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
16. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 he shot the bird and it died.
17. drop, fall
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