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Useful Words and Expressions(1)_法律英语

债转股 debt-to-equity sap

 港元的联系汇率制 the linkage system beteen the us dollar and the hk dollar

 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

 反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against……

 通货紧缩 deflation

 通货膨胀 inflation

 非配额产品 quota-free products

 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects

 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment

 风险基金 venture capital

 风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

 搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state oned enterprises

 规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale

 国合企业(即国有合作社) state-oned cooperatives

 国际收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

 国家补贴 public subsidies

 国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves

 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

 季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments

 既成事实 established/accomplished facts

 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development ith industrial and trade development

 劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises

 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug

 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

 企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

 实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to

 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ays and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

 瓶颈制约 "bottleneck" restrictions