词汇语法详细解4-上_TEM4试题

    test fourおお
    お
    定语从句中关系代词
    that的用法
    1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
    they are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
    2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
    he is the best student that i have ever met.
    3)在以“it is...”,“it was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
    what is it that he wants?
    4)在only, all, little的后面
    this is all that i know.
    5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:
    there is no person that is always in the right.
    is there anything that i can do for you?
    お
    近义词辨析
    beautiful, good瞝ooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
    这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
    beautiful
    指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
    she was even more beautiful than i had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
    good瞝ookingl
    不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
    that good瞝ooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
    handsome
    〖fk(f+18mm。102mmzq〗  通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
    he looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
    lovely
    比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
    mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
    pretty
    〖fk(f+18mm。102mmzq〗  也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
    her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
    她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
    お
    全真模拟
    1. evidence came up ____ specific sounds a
    re recognized by babies as young as six months old.
    a. what     b. that     c. which     d. whose
    2. i understand ____ preparation that staff must put i
    n under pressure to meet the deadline.
    a. more than the enormous amount of
    b. better than most the enormous number of
    c. better than most the enormous amount of  
    d. fewer than the number of
    3. i’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
    a. contribute to solving  
    b. be contributed to solve 
    c. contribute to solve 
    d. be contributed to solving
    4. in 1840, both lucretian mott and elizabeth cady stanton resented ______ prope
    r seating at the world’s anti瞫lavery convention in london because of their sex
    a. refusing    b. to be refused 
    c. being refused   d. having refused
    5. america will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it 
    ____ before the west was settled.
    a. could  b. did  c.  would   d. was
    6. you should have put the milk into the ice瞓ox, i expect it ____
    undrinkable.
    a. became    b.  had become
    c. has become  d. becomes
    7. it’s no good ____ him. he is always indifferent tow
    ards others’ matters.
    a. to turn to   b. turning to   c. turn to    d. turned to
    8. some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis 
    on pressure ____.
    a. than more on efficiency 
    b. and more on efficiency 
    c. and more efficiency 
    d. than efficiency
    9. she always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children 
    ____ it by mistake.
    a. took     b. should take    c. had taken    d. would take
    10. the earnings of women are well below that of men ____
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