经济金融术语词汇复习10_金融英语

    支付困难 payment difficulty
    支付能力 payment capacity
    直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
    间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
    职业道德 professional ethics
    指令性措施 mandatory measures
    指令性 mandatory plan;administered plan
    制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
    滞后影响 lagged effect
    中介机构 intermediaries
    中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
    分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
    周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
    周转速度 velocity
    主办银行 main bank
    主权风险 sovereign risk
    注册资本 registered capital
    逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
    逐步取消 to phase out
    抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
    专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
    转贷 on-lending
    转轨经济 transition economy
    转机 turnaround
    转折关头 turning point
    准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
    准货币 quasi-money
    资本不足 under-capitalized
    资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
    资本利润率 return on capital
    资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
    资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
    资产负债表 balance sheet
    资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
    资产集中 asset concentration
    资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
    资产利润率 return on assets (roa)
    资产质量 asset quality
    资产组合 asset portfolio
    资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
    资金到位 fully funded (project)
    资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
    资金利用率 fund utilization rate
    资金缺口 financing gap
    资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
    资金占压 funds tied up
    自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
    自有资金 equity fund
    综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by gdp)
    综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
    综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
    总成交额 total contract value
    总交易量 total amount of transactions
    总成本 total cost
    所有者权益 owner's equity