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经济金融术语词汇复习11_金融英语


    逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
    套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
    剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
    调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
    贴现窗口 discount window
    同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
    同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
    基准利率 benchmark interest rate
    机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
    机会成本 opportunity cost
    激励机制 incentive mechanism
    积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
    挤提存款 run on banks
    挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
    技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
    技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
    单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
    计划经济 planned economy
    集体经济 the collective sector
    加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
    加工贸易 processing trade
    加快态势 accelerating trend
    加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
    加权价 weighted average price
    价格放开 price liberalization
    价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
    减亏 to reduce losses
    简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures
    交投活跃 brisk trading
    缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
    结构扭曲 structural distortion
    结构失调 structural imbalance
    结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
    结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)
    结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
    金融脆弱 financial fragility
    金融动荡 financial turbulence
    金融风波 financial disturbance
    金融恐慌 financial panic
    金融危机 financial crisis
    金融压抑 financial repression
    金融衍 financial derivatives
    金融诈骗 financial fraud
    紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy