经济金融术语词汇复习12_金融英语

    紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
    经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
    经济特区 special economic zones(sezs)
    经济体制改革 economic reform
    经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)
    经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
    经济制裁 economic sanction
    经营自主权 autonomy in management
    景气回升 recovery in business activity
    境外投资 overseas investment
    竞争加剧 intensifying competition
    局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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    开办人民币业务 to engage in rmb business
    可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth
    可变成本 variable cost
    可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency
    控制现金投放 control currency issuance
    扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
    库存产品 inventory
    跨国银行业务 cross-border banking
    跨年度采购 cross-year procurement
    会计准则 accounting standard
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    来料加工 processing of imported materials for export
    离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)
    理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime
    利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation
    利润驱动 profit-driven
    利息回收率 interest collection ratio
    联行清算 inter-bank settlement
    连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses
    良性循环 virtuous cycle
    两极分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution
    零售物价指数 retail price index(rpi)
    流动性比例 liquidity ratio
    流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets
    流动资金贷款 working capital loans
    流通体制 distribution system
    流通网络 distribution network
    留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase
    垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)
    乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising
    乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges
    乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies