经济金融术语词汇复习17_金融英语

    再贷款 central bank lending
    在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
    在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
    在途资金 fund in float
    增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture
    增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
    增收节支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
    增长平稳 steady growth
    增值税 value-added tax(vat)
    涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
    账外账 concealed accounts
    折旧 depreciation
    整顿 retrenchment;consolidation
    政策工具 policy instrument
    政策性业务 policy-related operations
    政策性银行 policy banks
    政策组合 policy mix
    政府干预 government intervention
    证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
    证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase
    支付困难 payment difficulty
    支付能力 payment capacity
    直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
    间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions
    职业道德 professional ethics
    指令性措施 mandatory measures
    指令性 mandatory plan;administered plan
    制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
    滞后影响 lagged effect
    中介机构 intermediaries
    中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities
    分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project
    周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle
    周转速度 velocity
    主办银行 main bank
    主权风险 sovereign risk
    注册资本 registered capital
    逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation
    逐步取消 to phase out
    抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)
    专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked
    转贷 on-lending
    转轨经济 transition economy
    转机 turnaround
    转折关头 turning point
    准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit
    准货币 quasi-money
    资本不足 under-capitalized
    资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
    资本利润率 return on capital
    资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility
    资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency
    资产负债表 balance sheet
    资产负债率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
    资产集中 asset concentration
    资产贡献率 asset contribution factor
    资产利润率 return on assets (roa)
    资产质量 asset quality
    资产组合 asset portfolio
    资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
    资金到位 fully funded (project)
    资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds
    资金利用率 fund utilization rate
    资金缺口 financing gap
    资金体外循环 financial disintermediation
    资金占压 funds tied up
    自筹投资项目 self-financed projects
    自有资金 equity fund
    综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by gdp)
    综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator
    综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
    总成交额 total contract value
    总交易量 total amount of transactions
    总成本 total cost
    最后贷款人 lender of last resort