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宾语补足语语法复习_高中英语

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    he want you to be his assistant.   i saw her cross the street.
    [注1] 如果谓语动词为感官动词或使役动词,则作宾补的不定式不可带to,这些动词有see, hear, feel, watch, notice; have, make, let等。
    i felt my blood run cold.    what made you think like that?
    但如果句子是被动语态,则to不可省略。
    he was made to clean the windows as a punishment.
    someone was heard to come up the stairs.
    [注2] 1.谓语动词help后可接带to或不带to的不定式作宾补。用不带to的不定式表示帮助者直接参与动作;用带to的不定式表示主语没有直接参与动作。
    they helped me carry the boxes.
    this kind of soap will help you to wash the clothes more easily.
    2.在美式或非正式文体中,help后用作宾补的不定式均不带to。
    3.help后可以直接用带to或不带to的不定式作宾语。
    they helped (to) carry the furniture upstairs.
    [注3]look at及listen to后用作宾补的不定式不带to(这主要是美式英语)。
    we have been listening to the radio tell a long story.


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