今年中考英语语法专题复习5_中考英语
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5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
the trousers are very cheap and i want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:a lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多在打垒球) a lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:the teacher and his son are picking apples now.(和他的儿子在摘苹果) / fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:there is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:both you and i are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:a woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / neither you nor i am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:over three quarters of the information on the internet is in english.(因特网上四分之三以上的是用写的) / a third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / all of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: what’s the population of china?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / three quarters of the population in this city are arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
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5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
the trousers are very cheap and i want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:a lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多在打垒球) a lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:the teacher and his son are picking apples now.(和他的儿子在摘苹果) / fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:there is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:both you and i are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:a woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / neither you nor i am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:over three quarters of the information on the internet is in english.(因特网上四分之三以上的是用写的) / a third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / all of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: what’s the population of china?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / three quarters of the population in this city are arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
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