今年中考英语语法专题复习12_中考英语
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(2)no和none的用法:
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:there is no time left. please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / they had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:none of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / i have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法:
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:i know all of the four british students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国我全认识) / --would you like this one or that one? –both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:all (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法:
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / they are very busy. each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法:
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:i don’t care much for what to drink. either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --will you go there by bus or by car? –neither. i will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法:
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:
some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / i want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: this is one of your socks. where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
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(2)no和none的用法:
no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:there is no time left. please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / they had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:none of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / i have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)
(3)all和both的用法:
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:i know all of the four british students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国我全认识) / --would you like this one or that one? –both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。)
all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:all (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)
(4)every和each用法:
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;
each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前
every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功) / they are very busy. each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)
(5)either和neither的用法:
either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。
neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如:i don’t care much for what to drink. either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) / --will you go there by bus or by car? –neither. i will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)other、the other和another的用法:
other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如:
some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话) / you have had several cakes. do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / i want another four books.(我还要四本书)
another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。如: this is one of your socks. where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) / i have eaten 4 cakes, but i still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)
others与the others的主要区别:others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分);the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如:a few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) / two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)
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