公共英语等级写作部分练习题1_公共英语

    1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换
    【经典例题】many workers built this factory in 2001. this factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built.正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(built――be built)和过去时态(be动词要用was,与原句的built对应)。
    2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换
    【经典例题】he asked me,"where are you going?"
    he asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where i was going.在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——i)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——i was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。
    3.there be句型的变换
    【经典例题】the room is empty. there is___ in the room.
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing.考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用there be 句型正确地表达出来。
    4.it引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换
    【经典例题】he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. it took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do.本题考查的句型是it take s[b] some time to do sth……它表达的意思可以用spent ,cost 等词表达。
    5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法
    【经典例题】they have studied english for 20 years. they began to study english ____ ____ ____.
    【经典例题】he went to the class at 9 o'clock. he didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
    【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小题考查的是“20年前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。