公共英语等级写作部分练习题2_公共英语

    6.词或词组间的互换
    【经典例题】he spent 20 dollars buying this book. he____20 dollars_____ this book.
    【经典例题】she does well in english. she is ___ ____ ____english.
    【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长……”的表达方式,考查be good at 这一句型的用法。
    7.句子与词组间的互换
    【经典例题】we're always busy with our work. we seldom have____ _____ .
    【经典例题】the boy is very young. the boy can't understand it. the boy is___ young ____understand it.
    【名师精解】正确答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一个重点句型,也必然是考查的重点。
    8. 反义词
    【经典例题】don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book!
    【经典例题】my mother is not in/at home. my mother is____.
    【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:11.remember 12.out.前一道小题是考查动词的反义词,后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。
    9.形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换
    【经典例题】i don't think maths is as interesting as english. i think maths is ___ ___ ____english!
    【经典例题】of all the boys in the class, john runs the fastest. john runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.
    【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than.这两道小题考查的都是表达比较意义的句型之间的转换。考生在复习时,不应该拘泥于两个句型之间的转换,而应努力做到灵活掌握、触类旁通,把各个句型的用法特点弄清楚,这样无论什么样的转换都不会困难。
    10. 词形的派生
    【经典例题】the teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. the teacher told us to do our exam.________
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:carefully.如果考生对carefully这个词较为熟悉,这道题就不会有任何困难,如果考生不熟悉carefully这个词,根据构词法也可轻松解出。考生只要掌握了形容词变相应副词的一般情况,就不难得出正确答案。
    11. 从句的变换(1)主从复合句与并列句的相互转换
    【经典例题】hurry or you will be late for school. _____you don't hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 从句与从句的相互转换
    【经典例题】he came only after the meeting was over. he didn't come____ the meeting was over.(3) 从句和不定式的转换
    【经典例题】the box is so heavy that i can't lift it. the box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
    【名师精解】这几道题目的正确答案是:(1).if (2).until (3).too……to……。第一道小题考查的是条件从句和or 的转换,第二道小题考查的是时间状语从句和after的转换,最后一道小题考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之间的转换。这些都是最常用和最基础的句型和表达方式,考生要注意掌握。
    12. 用连接词合并两个简单句
    【经典例题】jane couldn't sing well. i couldn't sing well, either. _____jane _____i could sing well.
    【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:neither……nor……。它的意义是:“两者都不”,同时也要注意用了这一表达方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同时应该注意它和both……and, neither……nor的区别。