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词语大辨析精讲 二十五_大学英语教程

◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribeattribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归于,(褒义)把...归于,(贬义)把...归于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换
contribute (to)有助于,促成...
owe (to)把...归于(褒义)
1.medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase of cancers.
a.ascribe b.attribute c.contribute d.owe
2.professor li ____ his success to his mother.
a.owns b.ruins c.owes d.roars
3.we ____ edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
a.subject b.attribute c.owing d.refer
4.the discover of america is usually ____ to columbus.
a.ascribed b.gave c.rewarded d.contributed
5.one should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.
a.apply b.owe c.contribute d.ascribe
6.i ___ it to you that i finished my work in time.
a.owe b.contribute c.award d.give
7.the exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the two countries.
a.ascribe b.attribute c.contribute d.owe
8.this poem is ____ to homer.
a.owed b.ascribed c.contributed d.belong
1.medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __c__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
a.ascribe b.attribute c.contribute d.owe
2.professor li __c__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.
a.owns b.ruins(破坏) c.owes/ascribe/attribute d.roars(吼叫)
3.we __b__ edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
a.subject to 服从 b.attribute/ascribe c.owing to 由于 d.refer to 参阅,涉及
4.the discover of america is usually __a__ to columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.
a.ascribed/attributed/owed b.gave c.rewarded d.contributed
5.one should not __d__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.
a.apply to 运用,申请 b.owe c.contribute d.ascribe/attribute
6.i __a__ it to you that i finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
a.owe...to... 把...归功于... b.contribute c.award d.give
7.the exchange of goodwill missions greatly __c__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
a.ascribe b.attribute c.contribute d.owe
8.this poem is __b__ to homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
a.owed b.ascribed...to...(认为...归属于...) c.contributed d.belong(没有被动语态)