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词语大辨析精讲 三十二_大学英语教程

◣词语大辨析◢-§(32) 
bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意
bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方
beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡
coast "海岸,海岸线",是上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.
seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地
shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")
1.shanghai lies on the east ____ of china.
a.bank b.beach c.coast d.seaside
2.they saw a boat about a mile from the ____.
a.shore b.seaside c.bank d.beach
3.many english people like to go to the ____ for their holidays and lying on the ____ in the sun.
a.shore b.coast c.seaside d.beach
4.the old man used to sit on the river____ to fish.
a.bank b.coast c.seaside d.beach
5.the children are playing with sand along the ____.
a.shorel b.beach c.bank d.coast
6.the ship stopped a little way off the ____.
a.coast b.shore c.bank d.beach
1.shanghai lies on the east __c__ of china. 上海位于中国东海岸.
a.bank b.beach c.coast d.seaside
2.they saw a boat about a mile from the __a__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.
a.shore b.seaside c.bank d.beach
3.many english people like to go to the __c__ for their holidays and lying on the __d__ in the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.
a.shore b.coast c.seaside d.beach
4.the old man used to sit on the river__a__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.
a.bank b.coast c.seaside d.beach
5.the children are playing with sand along the __b__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.
a.shorel b.beach c.bank d.coast
6.the ship stopped a little way off the __b__.船停在离岸不远处.
a.coast b.shore c.bank d.beach