词语大辨析精讲 三十五_大学英语教程

◣词语大辨析◢-§(35)  
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意
在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用
bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）
endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）
stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）
tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）

1.it seems that these ants can ____temperatures which would kill other species.
a.stand b.bear c.endure d.tolerate
2.some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.
a.resist b.sustain c.tolerate d.undergo
3.this cloth will not ____ washing.
a.stand in for b.bear c.endure d.tolerate
4.i can't ____ him. i can't ____ to wait any longer.
a.endure,stand b.endure,bear c.tolerate,bear d.stand,endure
5.we will not ____ interference in our home affairs.
a.stand b.agree with c.endure d.tolerate

1.it seems that these ants can __d__temperatures which would kill other species. 看来这些蚂蚁能够忍受可能会置其他物种于死地的温度.
a.stand b.bear c.endure d.tolerate
2.some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __c__ so much noise. 老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能忍受太大的吵闹声.
a.resist b.sustain c.tolerate d.undergo
3.this cloth will not __b__ washing. 这块布不耐洗.
a.stand in for b.bear c.endure d.tolerate
4.i can't __a__ him. i can't ____ to wait any longer. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.
a.endure,stand b.endure,bear c.tolerate,bear d.stand,endure
5.we will not __d__ interference in our home affairs. 我们决不能容忍干涉我们的内政.
a.stand b.agree with c.endure d.tolerate