2008高考英语考试大纲新增词汇讲解二_高考英语

    11. album ['?lb?m]
    n. 粘贴集,影集,邮集,歌曲集
    常用短语:
    1.  photograph album 影集
    2.  autograph album n. 亲笔签名簿
    3.  stamp album n. 集邮册
    参考例句
    1. her latest album is a com-pilation of all her best singles.  她最新的一套唱片是她的最佳单曲唱片的汇集.
    2. mary showed us her album.  玛丽给我们看她的影集。
    3. she treasures her photo album.  她珍爱她的像册。
    4. let me have a look at your album.  让我看一看你的相簿。
    5. this is an exquisite photo album.  这是一本精致的相册。
    6. their new album is sheer dynamite.  他们这套新唱片一下子轰动起来.
    7. he asked if he might glance through my album.  他问可不可以翻翻我的相片簿。
    8. they were gaga over the rock group's new album.  他们对滚石乐队的新专辑迷得发狂
    12. ambassador [?m'b?s?d?]
    n. 大使
    词形变化
    名 词:am?bas'sa?dor?ship'
    形容词:am?bas'sa?do'ri?al
    参考例句
    1. the ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.  外交官将她的证明书呈交国王。
    2. the ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government.  大使急电他的政府。
    3. he never failed to send the ambassador a report each week.  他每个礼拜必送报告给大使。
    4. the government has recalled its ambassador from paris.  政府已经将大使从巴黎召回。
    5. ambassadors report him the ablest man in the country.  大使们都说他是该国首屈一指的大能人。
    6. he was appointed ambassador to great britain.  他被任命为驻英大使。
    7. the one [person] who met us is the ambassador.  是大使会见了我们。
    8. a papal ambassador or representative.  罗马教皇的使节或代表
    13. amusement [?'mju:zm?nt]
    n. 娱乐的状态,娱乐,乐事
    常用短语
    1. amusement park 公共游乐场
    2. amusement arcade n. 游乐场
    参考例句
    1. the children had a gorgeous time in the amusement park.  孩子们在露天游乐场玩得快活极了。
    2. the roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements.  罗马角斗是野蛮的娱乐
    3. the old ladies played for small stakes just for amusement.  老太太们下小赌注赌钱只是为了取乐。
    4. she could not disguise her amusement at his mistake.  她对他的错误忍俊不禁
    5. to my great amusement his false beard fell off.  使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了
    6. used to express amusement or scorn.  用来表示戏谑或嘲讽
    7. his chief amusement is reading novels.  他的主要消遣是看小说。
    8. amusement gleamed in his eyes.  他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。
    14. annual ['?nju?l]
    n. 年刊,年报
    a. 一年一次的,年年的,一年生的
    词形变化
    副 词:an'nu?al?ly
    常用短语
    1. annual ring n.[植]年轮
    2. annual parallax 周年视差
    参考例句
    1. the annual average temperature here is 24 degree celsius.  这里的年平均气温为24℃。
    2. we'd like to see your annual report for the last two years.  我们想看看贵公司过去两年的年度报告。
    3. the body's annual intake of metallic iron is infinitesimal.  人体对金属铁的年摄入量是微不足道的。
    4. the family's annual income is in the vicinity of 000.  这家一年的收入在一万五千美元左右。
    5. the annual southeast asia festival is held in our region.  咱们有一年一度的东南亚电影节?
    6. you must show your annual earnings in the tax form.  你必须在税单上注明你的年收入。
    7. income tax rates are related to one's annual income.  所得税税率与个人年收入的数额相关。
    8. the company offered him an annual salary of k.  那家公司出价九万四千美元年薪雇他
    15. ant [?nt]
    n. 蚁,蚂蚁
    常用短语
    1. ant bear n.[动]大食蚁兽(产于南美洲)
    2. ant cow 蚜虫,蚁牛
    3. ant lion n.蚁狮
    4. carpenter ant 木蚁
    5. white ant n.[昆]白蚁
    参考例句
    1. the proverb tells us to emulate the industry of the ant.  这格言告诉我们要效法蚂蚁的勤勉。不适合
    2. many kinds of ants milk little bugs called ant cows.  许多种蚂蚁会挤一种称为蚁牛的小虫子的液汁吃。不适合
    3. the social order of ants is very interesting.  蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣.不适合
    4. the branch of entomology that deals with ants.  蚁学研究蚂蚁的昆虫学分支不适合
    5. some ants have extra powerful jaws.  有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。不适合
    6. ants and bees are laborious insect

   

s.  蚂蚁与蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。不适合
    7. we found a colony of ants under the tree.  我们发现树下有一群蚂蚁。不适合
    8. the young ants are wrapped in silk cocoons.  幼蚁裹在丝茧里面。
    16. appointment [?'p?intm?nt]
    n. u任命,选派;c职位;c约会,约定,约
    常用短语
    1. power of appointment
    财产处理权,财产指定权
    参考例句
    1. it striked on me that i have an appointment this morning.  我突然想起今早有个约会。
    2. i must congratulate you on your appointment as a manager .  我一定得祝贺您荣任经理之职。
    3. she gobbled down her lunch and hastened to her appointment.  她大口吃完午饭便匆忙赴约去了。
    4. she wants to change her appointment from tuesday to friday.  她想把她的约会从星期二改到星期五。
    5. she informed him that he has a two o'clock appointment.  她通知他两点有个会议。
    6. a woman who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.  有爵位的女人一个由世袭或任命而获贵族爵位的女人
    7. a man who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.  一个由世袭或任命而获爵位的男人
    8. i 'd like to make an appointment to see the dentist. 我要预约去看牙医。
    17. arithmetic [?'riθm?tik]
    n. u算术
    a. 算术的
    词形变化
    比较级:ar?ith?met?ic also ar'ith?met'i?cal
    名 词:a?rith'me?ti'cian
    副 词:ar'ith?met'i?cal?ly
    常用短语
    1. arithmetic mean 算术平均数(总和除以个数)
    2. arithmetic progression 等差级数
    3. binary arithmetic operation 二进制算术运算,二进制运算,二进制运算操作
    4. arithmetic operation 【计】 算术运算【经】 算术运算
    参考例句
    1. some hard problems in arithmetic bewilder me.  算术上一些难题使我糊涂。
    2. arithmetic has to be hammered into that boy's head.  算术得往那男孩脑子里灌才行。
    3. i do the arithmetic homework for her.  我替她做算术课家庭作业。
    4. the arithmetic searching for oil is stark.  寻找石油的等差级数是严格的。
    5. that problem in arithmetic still sticks me.  那道计算题还在难着我。
    6. you need further instruction in arithmetic.  你需要更多的算术。
    7. she grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.  她给自己的打下良好的算术基础.
    8. he is good at mental arithmetic.  他擅长心算。
    18. arrow ['?r?u]
    n. 箭,箭头计号;
    词形变化
    时 态:arrowed, arrow?ing, arrows
    参考例句
    1. the arrow on the map indicates where the accident happened.  图上的箭头指示事故发生的地点。
    2. the direction of a force can be represented by an arrow.  力的方向可用箭头表示
    3. a good archer is not known by his arrows but his aim.  神箭手因其射中靶子而非因其箭而闻名
    4. he saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.  他看见马路上画有一连串白色箭头。
    5. he sent the arrow forthright toward the target.  他把箭径直射向目标。
    6. the hunter lodged an arrow in the tiger's head.  猎人一箭射中老虎的头。
    7. the afternoon sun emptied down invisible arrows.  下午的骄阳正倾射出一支支无形的光箭。
    8. the natives use poisoned arrows to kill big game.  土着用毒箭射杀大猎物。
    19. ashamed [?'?eimd]
    a. 羞愧的,惭愧的
    参考例句
    1. you may come to be ashamed of what you have done today.  有一天你可能会为你今天干的事情感到羞愧的。
    2. he felt too ashamed to go back home to see his elders.  他觉得无颜见江东父老。
    3. you made me feel ashamed of myself.  你让我感到羞愧
    4. i am half ashamed to confess it.  承认这事我真有些羞愧。
    5. she was ashamed of having failed in the examination.  她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
    6. i must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct.  我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。
    7. he was somewhat ashamed of his own unseemliness.  他有些自惭形秽。
    8. don't do that which you will be ashamed of later.  别做那件以后会让你为耻的事。
    20. aside [?'said]
    ad. 在旁边,撇开不谈
    n. 独白,旁白
    参考例句
    1. we'll leave aside the problem of agency until next week.  我们暂时把代理问题搁置到下周
    2. urgent problems that society can no longer shunt aside.  社会再也无法回避的紧急问题
    3. the un first set aside world water day in 1993.  联合国早在1993年就设立了世界水日。
    4. the old car has b

     

een set aside and is out of use.  那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。
    5. the saleswoman set aside the coat for the fat lady.  女售货员给这位胖女士留下了一件外套。
    6. he set aside his responsibilities for the weekend.  他为了周末而不顾他的责任。
    7. he took the player aside to counsel her.  他把选手叫到一旁去劝导她。
    8. the freighter was laid aside for repairs.  货船因需修理而未能使用。