历年CET四级“名词题”解析_CET词汇
名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大，而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析，此外还有名词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。
1．these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
a) all the information b) all the in formations c) all of information d) all of the in formations
（2000.6.cet-4 第22题）
2．the clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
a) curiosity b) status c) determination d) significance
（200．6．cet－4 第28题)
3. niagara falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
a) attention b) attraction c) appointment d) arrangement
（2001．cet-4 第42题)
4．a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough ______.
a) nuisance b) trouble c) worry d) anxiety
（2000．6．cet-4 第 69题)
5．when people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
a) laziness b) poverty c) idleness d) inability
（1999．6．cet-第54题)
6．some people would like to do shopping on sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.
a) batteries b) bargains c) baskets d) barrels
（1999.6.cet-4 第 59题）
7．in previous times when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．
a) store b) provision c) reserve d) supply
（1999．6．cet-4 第 61题）
8．the tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
a) track b) trace c) spot d) point
（1999．1．cet-4 第 59题）
9．my father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
a) feeling b) attitude c) emotion d) mood
（1999．1．cet-4 第63题）
10．he gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．
a) of having spent b) to hay spent c) of being spent d) to spend
（1998．6．get-4 第46题）
11．a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．
a) mark b) feature c) trace d) appearance
（1998.6．cet-4 第47题）
12. does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
a) by b) at c) to d) over
(1998.6.cet-4 第55题)
13. over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
a) assessment b) assignment c) exception d) access
(1998.6.cet-4第63题)
14. professor taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
a) motivation b) perspective c) impression d) impact
(1998.6.cet-4第65题)
15. the manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
a) virtues b) features c) properties d) characteristics
(1998.1.cet-4第颗7题)
16. housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
a) capacity b) strength c) length d) possibility
(1997.6.cet-4第35题)
17. the newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
a) range b) level c) extent d) quantity
(1997.6.cet-4第40题)
18. the traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
a) to dealing b) in dealing c) dealing d) to deal
(1996.6.cet-4第33题)
19．shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
a) intention b) attempt c) purpose d) desire
(1996.6.cet-4第36题)
20. lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
1．these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
a) all the information b) all the in formations c) all of information d) all of the in formations
（2000.6.cet-4 第22题）
2．the clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
a) curiosity b) status c) determination d) significance
（200．6．cet－4 第28题)
3. niagara falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
a) attention b) attraction c) appointment d) arrangement
（2001．cet-4 第42题)
4．a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough ______.
a) nuisance b) trouble c) worry d) anxiety
（2000．6．cet-4 第 69题)
5．when people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
a) laziness b) poverty c) idleness d) inability
（1999．6．cet-第54题)
6．some people would like to do shopping on sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market
.
a) batteries b) bargains c) baskets d) barrels
（1999.6.cet-4 第 59题）
7．in previous times when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．
a) store b) provision c) reserve d) supply
（1999．6．cet-4 第 61题）
8．the tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
a) track b) trace c) spot d) point
（1999．1．cet-4 第 59题）
9．my father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
a) feeling b) attitude c) emotion d) mood
（1999．1．cet-4 第63题）
10．he gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．
a) of having spent b) to hay spent c) of being spent d) to spend
（1998．6．get-4 第46题）
11．a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．
a) mark b) feature c) trace d) appearance
（1998.6．cet-4 第47题）
12. does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
a) by b) at c) to d) over
(1998.6.cet-4 第55题)
13. over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
a) assessment b) assignment c) exception d) access
(1998.6.cet-4第63题)
14. professor taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
a) motivation b) perspective c) impression d) impact
(1998.6.cet-4第65题)
15. the manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
a) virtues b) features c) properties d) characteristics
(1998.1.cet-4第颗7题)
16. housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
a) capacity b) strength c) length d) possibility
(1997.6.cet-4第35题)
17. the newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
a) range b) level c) extent d) quantity
(1997.6.cet-4第40题)
18. the traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
a) to dealing b) in dealing c) dealing d) to deal
(1996.6.cet-4第33题)
19．shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
a) intention b) attempt c) purpose d) desire
(1996.6.cet-4第36题)
20. lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
a) rush b) rainbow c) rack d) ribbon
(1996.6.cet-4第44题)
21. i caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
a) vision b) glimpse c) look d) scene
(1996.6.cet-4第50题)
22. the manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
a) mood b) temper c) mind d) passion
（19967.1.cet-4第39题）
（解析）
1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有，它们可以在任何书店买到。
[答案]a) all the information
[解析]information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故b)、d)本身是错误的。又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词，c)也不可选。只能选a)。
2.[译文]一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。
[答案]b) status
[解析]a) curiosity好奇心，求知欲；b)status身份，地位；c)determination 决心；d)significance意义，重要性。根据题意应选b)。另外，or后面的social position实际上是对前面并列的status的解释，也是一个重要的选项线索。
3．[译文]尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。
[答案］b)attraction
[解析]a) attraction意为“注意；b) at traction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；c)appointment意为“约会；d)arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是b)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”。故不能选d)。
4．[译文] 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房，蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。
[答案] a) nuisance
[解析] a) nuisance意为“令人讨厌的人（东西，情况等）”（a person,thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems）； b） trouble意为“麻烦，苦恼”（problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry,etc．)； c) worry意为“担心，发愁”；d)anxiety意为“焦虑”，与worry意义相近。蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”，而不是“问题，难题(problem)”，更不是“担忧”，“焦虑”等。故a)是正确答案。
历年cet四级“名词题”解析(4)
5．[译文]当人们失业时，无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。
[答案］c)idleness
[解析]a) laziness 懒惰；b)poverty贫穷；c)idleness无事可干，闲待；d〕inability无能力，无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢？不可能是poverty，更不可能是laziness或inability，因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷，而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性，不是失业引起的。所以是c) idleness。
6．[译文]有些人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。
[答案]b) bargains
[解析]a) batteries电池；b)bargains便宜的东西，廉价货；c)baskets篮子，筐；d)barrels桶。根据句意：“人们喜欢星期天去购物，”自然是希望买到好的、便宜的东西，便宜的东西是泛指。a)、c)、d)均指具体的物品，与原句句意不符。正确答案是b)。
7．[译文]在过去，当鲜肉短缺时，许多家庭靠养鸽子作为食物的来源。
[答案]d) supply
[解析]a) store意为“储存的东西”或“商店”，短语 in store的意思是“存储备用”。b)provision意为“提供，供应”，常与of搭配，但没有in short provision这样的搭配。c)reserve意为“储备物，储量”，in reserve的意思是“留待后用”。d)supply意为“供应，供应量”，短语in short supply是“供应短缺”的意思。根据原句句意，d)是答案。
8．[译文]番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下 褐色斑点。
[答案］c)spot
[解析]a) track行踪，小径，轨道；b)trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；c)spot斑点，污点，地 点；d)point点。根据以上辨析，c)符合题意。
9．[译文］我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学习成绩单。
[答案]mood
[解析]be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表示”有（没有)做…… 的心情”。根据题意，只有d
）符合题意要求。 其他三个名词都不能形成be in no…搭配。
10．[译文]他给人的印象是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的。
[答案]a) of having spent
[解析]名词impression后要接of而不是to，故先可排除b)和d)；另外，根据常见搭配spend one’s life，故应用主动形式，所以a)是正确答案。
11.[译文]独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的面部特征。
[答案]b) feature
[解析]注意原句中的两个形容词： memorable（令人难忘的）和facial（面部的）。然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被“令人难忘”和“面部的”修饰的名词。四个名词的意义分别是：a）mark标记，记号；b）feature特征；c）trace痕迹，踪迹；d）appearance外貌，外表。唯 有b）最合题意。
12.[译文]对于地球的资源，地球上的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利？
[答案]c) to
[解析]本题是要求选择一适当介词， 与名词right搭配，四个介词中只有to可以。 “have a （the) right to sth．”意为“（享有)…… 的权利”。
13．[译文］据估计，三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务。
[答案]d) access
[解析]本题要求在空白处，填入一个 名词与后面的介词构成搭配。选项中4个名词的意义分别是：a)assessment评价，估价，评定；b)assignment分配，委派，指定的作业，任务；c)exception例外，除……以外；d)access接近……的机会，利用……的权力。have access to sth．意为“享用，使用”等；d)是正确答案。
14．[译文]泰勒教授的谈话已表明，科学 已对科学家以及非家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。
[答案］d)impact
[解析］a)motivation动机；b)perspective看法，观点，观察，前景； c) impression印象；d]impact影响，冲击。根据辨析可见，选项d ]impact符合题意要求。
15．[译文]经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚、勇气和坦率等美德。
[答案］a)virtues
[解析]四个名词的意义分别是：a]virtues美德；b]features特征；c]properties特性，财产；d]characteristics（性格等方面的)特征。原句中loyalty（忠诚)，courage（勇气)和truthfulness（诚实)等词都属于“美德”的范畴，a)是正确答案。
16．[译文]不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
[答案］a)capacity
[解析］四个名词的意义分别是：a)capacity能力，才能，b)strength力量，c)length长度，d)possibility可能性。根据题意，选项a)是正确答案。选项 b) strength的干扰性最强。strength指的是人的“力气，体力”，也可以指人或团体的“实力”，本题表达的是要发挥能力，而不是施展力气。
17．[译文]报纸没有报导这次大火造成的损坏程度。
[答案］c)extent
[解析］a)range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围（the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things）； b） level“水平，程度”，指一个量表或序列中的位置（a position in a scale or rank）； c） extent“程度’，the extent of the damage意为“损失的程度”；d）quantity“数量”；根据本题句意，要表示的不是火灾的范围，水平和数量，而是火灾造成的损坏程度，c)是正确答案。
18．[译文］处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易解决的问题。
[答案］a)to dealing
[解析］名词 approach作“途径，方法，通路”解时，与介词 to构成“approach to+名词（动名词)”结构，表示“解决……的方法；进入……途径”等。
19．[译文］雪莉为学考试做了精心准备，以便有把握地一次通过。
[答案］b)attempt
[解析］a)intention意图，意向；b)attempt试图，努力；c)purpose目的，意图；d)desire愿望，欲望。b)attempt符合题意要求。
20．[译文］闪电是从云层到地面或从云层到云层的一股电流的急促运动。
[答案]a) rush
[解析］a)rush急促的动作；突击，冲击（rapid headlong movement sudden swift)，electrical current可以与rush搭配使用，a)是正确答案。b)rainbow“彩虹”；c)rack“行李架，隔板”；d)ribbon“丝带，锻”，均不符合题意。
21．[译文］那辆出租车在街道拐角处消失之前我瞥了它一眼。
[答案]b) glimpse
[解析]a) vision“视力，洞察力（power of seeing or imaging）”； b） glimpse “一瞥（quick，imperfect view of something/somebody）”，catch a glimpse of（瞥见……)，这是一固定搭配；c)look“外观，脸色（appearance)； d) scene“景象（view，something seen)”，因此 b)是正确答案。
22．[译文］仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理就发脾气了。
[答案]b) temper
[解析]a) mood“心情、情绪”；b)temper “脾气、情绪”，lose one’s temper意为“发脾气、生气”；c)mind“头脑，精神，理智”，lose one’s mind意为“发疯，发狂；d)passion“强烈的感情，热情”。根据以上分析，选项b)符合题意。
1．these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
a) all the information b) all the in formations c) all of information d) all of the in formations
（2000.6.cet-4 第22题）
2．the clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
a) curiosity b) status c) determination d) significance
（200．6．cet－4 第28题)
3. niagara falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
a) attention b) attraction c) appointment d) arrangement
（2001．cet-4 第42题)
4．a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough ______.
a) nuisance b) trouble c) worry d) anxiety
（2000．6．cet-4 第 69题)
5．when people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
a) laziness b) poverty c) idleness d) inability
（1999．6．cet-第54题)
6．some people would like to do shopping on sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.
a) batteries b) bargains c) baskets d) barrels
（1999.6.cet-4 第 59题）
7．in previous times when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．
a) store b) provision c) reserve d) supply
（1999．6．cet-4 第 61题）
8．the tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
a) track b) trace c) spot d) point
（1999．1．cet-4 第 59题）
9．my father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
a) feeling b) attitude c) emotion d) mood
（1999．1．cet-4 第63题）
10．he gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．
a) of having spent b) to hay spent c) of being spent d) to spend
（1998．6．get-4 第46题）
11．a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．
a) mark b) feature c) trace d) appearance
（1998.6．cet-4 第47题）
12. does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
a) by b) at c) to d) over
(1998.6.cet-4 第55题)
13. over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
a) assessment b) assignment c) exception d) access
(1998.6.cet-4第63题)
14. professor taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
a) motivation b) perspective c) impression d) impact
(1998.6.cet-4第65题)
15. the manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
a) virtues b) features c) properties d) characteristics
(1998.1.cet-4第颗7题)
16. housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
a) capacity b) strength c) length d) possibility
(1997.6.cet-4第35题)
17. the newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
a) range b) level c) extent d) quantity
(1997.6.cet-4第40题)
18. the traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
a) to dealing b) in dealing c) dealing d) to deal
(1996.6.cet-4第33题)
19．shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
a) intention b) attempt c) purpose d) desire
(1996.6.cet-4第36题)
20. lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大，而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析，此外还有名词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。
1．these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ____ you need.
a) all the information b) all the in formations c) all of information d) all of the in formations
（2000.6.cet-4 第22题）
2．the clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.
a) curiosity b) status c) determination d) significance
（200．6．cet－4 第28题)
3. niagara falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.
a) attention b) attraction c) appointment d) arrangement
（2001．cet-4 第42题)
4．a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough ______.
a) nuisance b) trouble c) worry d) anxiety
（2000．6．cet-4 第 69题)
5．when people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.
a) laziness b) poverty c) idleness d) inability
（1999．6．cet-第54题)
6．some people would like to do shopping on sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market
.
a) batteries b) bargains c) baskets d) barrels
（1999.6.cet-4 第 59题）
7．in previous times when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．
a) store b) provision c) reserve d) supply
（1999．6．cet-4 第 61题）
8．the tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.
a) track b) trace c) spot d) point
（1999．1．cet-4 第 59题）
9．my father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.
a) feeling b) attitude c) emotion d) mood
（1999．1．cet-4 第63题）
10．he gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．
a) of having spent b) to hay spent c) of being spent d) to spend
（1998．6．get-4 第46题）
11．a peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．
a) mark b) feature c) trace d) appearance
（1998.6．cet-4 第47题）
12. does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?
a) by b) at c) to d) over
(1998.6.cet-4 第55题)
13. over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.
a) assessment b) assignment c) exception d) access
(1998.6.cet-4第63题)
14. professor taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
a) motivation b) perspective c) impression d) impact
(1998.6.cet-4第65题)
15. the manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
a) virtues b) features c) properties d) characteristics
(1998.1.cet-4第颗7题)
16. housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.
a) capacity b) strength c) length d) possibility
(1997.6.cet-4第35题)
17. the newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.
a) range b) level c) extent d) quantity
(1997.6.cet-4第40题)
18. the traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
a) to dealing b) in dealing c) dealing d) to deal
(1996.6.cet-4第33题)
19．shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
a) intention b) attempt c) purpose d) desire
(1996.6.cet-4第36题)
20. lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
a) rush b) rainbow c) rack d) ribbon
(1996.6.cet-4第44题)
21. i caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
a) vision b) glimpse c) look d) scene
(1996.6.cet-4第50题)
22. the manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
a) mood b) temper c) mind d) passion
（19967.1.cet-4第39题）
（解析）
1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有，它们可以在任何书店买到。
[答案]a) all the information
[解析]information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故b)、d)本身是错误的。又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词，c)也不可选。只能选a)。
2.[译文]一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。
[答案]b) status
[解析]a) curiosity好奇心，求知欲；b)status身份，地位；c)determination 决心；d)significance意义，重要性。根据题意应选b)。另外，or后面的social position实际上是对前面并列的status的解释，也是一个重要的选项线索。
3．[译文]尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。
[答案］b)attraction
[解析]a) attraction意为“注意；b) at traction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；c)appointment意为“约会；d)arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是b)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”。故不能选d)。
4．[译文] 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房，蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。
[答案] a) nuisance
[解析] a) nuisance意为“令人讨厌的人（东西，情况等）”（a person,thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems）； b） trouble意为“麻烦，苦恼”（problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry,etc．)； c) worry意为“担心，发愁”；d)anxiety意为“焦虑”，与worry意义相近。蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”，而不是“问题，难题(problem)”，更不是“担忧”，“焦虑”等。故a)是正确答案。
历年cet四级“名词题”解析(4)
5．[译文]当人们失业时，无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。
[答案］c)idleness
[解析]a) laziness 懒惰；b)poverty贫穷；c)idleness无事可干，闲待；d〕inability无能力，无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢？不可能是poverty，更不可能是laziness或inability，因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷，而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性，不是失业引起的。所以是c) idleness。
6．[译文]有些人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。
[答案]b) bargains
[解析]a) batteries电池；b)bargains便宜的东西，廉价货；c)baskets篮子，筐；d)barrels桶。根据句意：“人们喜欢星期天去购物，”自然是希望买到好的、便宜的东西，便宜的东西是泛指。a)、c)、d)均指具体的物品，与原句句意不符。正确答案是b)。
7．[译文]在过去，当鲜肉短缺时，许多家庭靠养鸽子作为食物的来源。
[答案]d) supply
[解析]a) store意为“储存的东西”或“商店”，短语 in store的意思是“存储备用”。b)provision意为“提供，供应”，常与of搭配，但没有in short provision这样的搭配。c)reserve意为“储备物，储量”，in reserve的意思是“留待后用”。d)supply意为“供应，供应量”，短语in short supply是“供应短缺”的意思。根据原句句意，d)是答案。
8．[译文]番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下 褐色斑点。
[答案］c)spot
[解析]a) track行踪，小径，轨道；b)trace踪迹，足迹，痕迹；c)spot斑点，污点，地 点；d)point点。根据以上辨析，c)符合题意。
9．[译文］我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学习成绩单。
[答案]mood
[解析]be in the mood/no mood to do something是固定氨基酸表示”有（没有)做…… 的心情”。根据题意，只有d
）符合题意要求。 其他三个名词都不能形成be in no…搭配。
10．[译文]他给人的印象是他这一辈子都是在国外生活的。
[答案]a) of having spent
[解析]名词impression后要接of而不是to，故先可排除b)和d)；另外，根据常见搭配spend one’s life，故应用主动形式，所以a)是正确答案。
11.[译文]独特的尖下巴是他最令人难忘的面部特征。
[答案]b) feature
[解析]注意原句中的两个形容词： memorable（令人难忘的）和facial（面部的）。然后再从四个选项中挑出可以被“令人难忘”和“面部的”修饰的名词。四个名词的意义分别是：a）mark标记，记号；b）feature特征；c）trace痕迹，踪迹；d）appearance外貌，外表。唯 有b）最合题意。
12.[译文]对于地球的资源，地球上的每 一个人是否都享有同等的权利？
[答案]c) to
[解析]本题是要求选择一适当介词， 与名词right搭配，四个介词中只有to可以。 “have a （the) right to sth．”意为“（享有)…… 的权利”。
13．[译文］据估计，三分之一以上的人口 没有享受到保健服务。
[答案]d) access
[解析]本题要求在空白处，填入一个 名词与后面的介词构成搭配。选项中4个名词的意义分别是：a)assessment评价，估价，评定；b)assignment分配，委派，指定的作业，任务；c)exception例外，除……以外；d)access接近……的机会，利用……的权力。have access to sth．意为“享用，使用”等；d)是正确答案。
14．[译文]泰勒教授的谈话已表明，科学 已对科学家以及非家的日常生活产生了很大的影响。
[答案］d)impact
[解析］a)motivation动机；b)perspective看法，观点，观察，前景； c) impression印象；d]impact影响，冲击。根据辨析可见，选项d ]impact符合题意要求。
15．[译文]经理高度赞扬他的雇员表现 出来的诸如忠诚、勇气和坦率等美德。
[答案］a)virtues
[解析]四个名词的意义分别是：a]virtues美德；b]features特征；c]properties特性，财产；d]characteristics（性格等方面的)特征。原句中loyalty（忠诚)，courage（勇气)和truthfulness（诚实)等词都属于“美德”的范畴，a)是正确答案。
16．[译文]不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
[答案］a)capacity
[解析］四个名词的意义分别是：a)capacity能力，才能，b)strength力量，c)length长度，d)possibility可能性。根据题意，选项a)是正确答案。选项 b) strength的干扰性最强。strength指的是人的“力气，体力”，也可以指人或团体的“实力”，本题表达的是要发挥能力，而不是施展力气。
17．[译文]报纸没有报导这次大火造成的损坏程度。
[答案］c)extent
[解析］a)range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围（the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things）； b） level“水平，程度”，指一个量表或序列中的位置（a position in a scale or rank）； c） extent“程度’，the extent of the damage意为“损失的程度”；d）quantity“数量”；根据本题句意，要表示的不是火灾的范围，水平和数量，而是火灾造成的损坏程度，c)是正确答案。
18．[译文］处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解为更小、更容易解决的问题。
[答案］a)to dealing
[解析］名词 approach作“途径，方法，通路”解时，与介词 to构成“approach to+名词（动名词)”结构，表示“解决……的方法；进入……途径”等。
19．[译文］雪莉为学考试做了精心准备，以便有把握地一次通过。
[答案］b)attempt
[解析］a)intention意图，意向；b)attempt试图，努力；c)purpose目的，意图；d)desire愿望，欲望。b)attempt符合题意要求。
20．[译文］闪电是从云层到地面或从云层到云层的一股电流的急促运动。
[答案]a) rush
[解析］a)rush急促的动作；突击，冲击（rapid headlong movement sudden swift)，electrical current可以与rush搭配使用，a)是正确答案。b)rainbow“彩虹”；c)rack“行李架，隔板”；d)ribbon“丝带，锻”，均不符合题意。
21．[译文］那辆出租车在街道拐角处消失之前我瞥了它一眼。
[答案]b) glimpse
[解析]a) vision“视力，洞察力（power of seeing or imaging）”； b） glimpse “一瞥（quick，imperfect view of something/somebody）”，catch a glimpse of（瞥见……)，这是一固定搭配；c)look“外观，脸色（appearance)； d) scene“景象（view，something seen)”，因此 b)是正确答案。
22．[译文］仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理就发脾气了。
[答案]b) temper
[解析]a) mood“心情、情绪”；b)temper “脾气、情绪”，lose one’s temper意为“发脾气、生气”；c)mind“头脑，精神，理智”，lose one’s mind意为“发疯，发狂；d)passion“强烈的感情，热情”。根据以上分析，选项b)符合题意。