简单地，让你了解句子结构，少点困惑_CET语法
句子成分：
牐
牐犞饔铮阂话阄挥诰涫祝通常为名词或代词。
牐
牐犖接铮罕砻髦饔锏亩作或者状态之成分，中都用动词充当。
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牐牨鲇铮何接锒词所涉及的对象。通常为名词或代词。
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牐牰ㄓ铮盒奘蜗薅名词成分的部分，大多修饰主语和宾语。通常为形容词。
牐
牐犠从铮盒奘挝接锘蛘个句子，表明地点，时间，状态，程度等。通常为副词。
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牐牨碛铮何挥诹系动词之后，表示主语的状态，特征之成分。
牐
牐牪褂铮憾灾饔锘虮鲇锲鸬讲钩渌得髯饔玫某煞郑一般主动语态中为宾语补语，被动语态中为主语补语。
牐
牐犕位语：即汉语中的复指成分，主语和宾语才有，名词性成分。
名词性从句：皆为三种类型：that, whether/if, 特殊疑问词引导。
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牐1. 主语从句：句子的主语是由一个句子充当。
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牐2. 表语从句，表语为一个句子。
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牐3. 宾语从句，宾语为一个句子。
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牐定语从句：限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句。
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牐 限定性定语从句：修饰限定先行词，不可或缺。that修饰人或物，which修饰物，who修饰人。与先行词之间没有逗号隔开。
牐
牐 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，或对整个主句进行补充说明。用逗号与主句隔开。不能使用that引导。
牐
牐 要点：关系词主要由先行词在从句中所充当的成分决定。
状语从句
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牐时间状语从句：从句用一般现在时表示将来。when, while, since, as,
牐爑ntil，after, before等引导。
牐
牐条件状语从句：从句用一般现在时表示将来。if，unless，as long as等引导。
牐
牐原因状语从句：because, since, now that, as引导。
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牐目的状语从句：so that, in order that引导。
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牐结果状语从句：
牐
牐方式状语从句：as if, than, as…as…, as though引导。
牐
牐让步状语从句：though, although, as(尽管)，even if, even though, no matter等引导。
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牐地点状语从句：where, wherever引导。
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牐及与短语间的转换：
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牐1.与不定式互换：
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牐營 don’t know what to do.
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牐燱here to go is not decided.
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2.与分词互换：
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牐燞aving finished the book, i went to bed.
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牐燬een from the hill, the park is beautiful.
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牐燱eather permitting, i will go there tomorrow
被动表达的特殊形式：
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牐1. this book sells well.这书很畅销。
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牐2. this play reads better than it acts.这剧本上演不如阅读有趣。
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牐3. this door won’t shut.这门关不上。
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牐4. this kind of cloth washes well.这种布很经洗。
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牐5. your pen writes quite smoothly.你的钢笔写起来很流畅。
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牐6. this piece of meat cuts well.这块肉很好切。
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牐7. the match wouldn’t strike.这火柴擦不着。
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牐8. the door can’t open easily.这门不好开。
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牐9. the safe doesn’t lock.保险柜锁不住。
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牐10. all the figures add up correctly.所有数字加起来正确。
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牐11. this stuff wears long.这种料子很经穿。
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牐12. the poems don’t translate well.这些诗不好翻译。
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牐13. the performance finished at 7.表演七点结束。
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牐14. her dress caught on nail.她的衣服被钉子挂住了。
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牐15. the water feels cold.水摸起来很凉。
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牐16. the milk has burnt.牛奶煮糊了。
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牐17. this material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破。
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牐18. this text teaches well.这篇课文很好教。
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牐19. this one doesn’t count.这个不能算。
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牐20. the house would let easily.这房子容易出租。
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牐21. this dress does up at the front.这衣服是在前面扣扣子。
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牐22. these wares clean easily.这些器皿好洗。
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牐23. the ad caught my eye.那则广告引起了我的注意。
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牐24. the door fooled me.我不小心撞门上了。
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牐25. my teeth cheated me.我咬到沙子了。（吃米饭常见现象）
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牐26. she cheated death.她死里逃生。
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牐27. she always photographs badly.它总是不上相。
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牐燝o, come, remain后跟否定前缀的过去分词，表被动。
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牐28. our complaints went unnoticed.我们的投诉没有引起重视。
我看了后，解惑不少，希望能对你有帮助，它比较简单。可能只起一个构建概念的作用：
句子成分：
牐
牐犞饔铮阂话阄挥诰涫祝通常为名词或代词。
牐
牐犖接铮罕砻髦饔锏亩作或者状态之成分，中都用动词充当。
牐
牐牨鲇铮何接锒词所涉及的对象。通常为名词或代词。
牐
牐牰ㄓ铮盒奘蜗薅名词成分的部分，大多修饰主语和宾语。通常为形容词。
牐
牐犠从铮盒奘挝接锘蛘个句子，表明地点，时间，状态，程度等。通常为副词。
牐
牐牨碛铮何挥诹系动词之后，表示主语的状态，特征之成分。
牐
牐牪褂铮憾灾饔锘虮鲇锲鸬讲钩渌得髯饔玫某煞郑一般主动语态中为宾语补语，被动语态中为主语补语。
牐
牐犕位语：即汉语中的复指成分，主语和宾语才有，名词性成分。
名词性从句：皆为三种类型：that, whether/if, 特殊疑问词引导。
牐
牐1. 主语从句：句子的主语是由一个句子充当。
牐
牐2. 表语从句，表语为一个句子。
牐
牐3. 宾语从句，宾语为一个句子。
牐
牐定语从句：限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句。
牐
牐 限定性定语从句：修饰限定先行词，不可或缺。that修饰人或物，which修饰物，who修饰人。与先行词之间没有逗号隔开。
牐
牐 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，或对整个主句进行补充说明。用逗号与主句隔开。不能使用that引导。
牐
牐 要点：关系词主要由先行词在从句中所充当的成分决定。
状语从句
牐
牐时间状语从句：从句用一般现在时表示将来。when, while, since, as,
牐爑ntil，after, before等引导。
牐
牐条件状语从句：从句用一般现在时表示将来。if，unless，as long as等引导。
牐
牐原因状语从句：because, since, now that, as引导。
牐
牐目的状语从句：so that, in order that引导。
牐
牐结果状语从句：
牐
牐方式状语从句：as if, than, as…as…, as though引导。
牐
牐让步状语从句：though, although, as(尽管)，even if, even though, no matter等引导。
牐
牐地点状语从句：where, wherever引导。
牐
牐及与短语间的转换：
牐
牐1.与不定式互换：
牐
牐營 don’t know what to do.
牐
牐燱here to go is not decided.
牐
2.与分词互换：
牐
牐燞aving finished the book, i went to bed.
牐
牐燬een from the hill, the park is beautiful.
牐
牐燱eather permitting, i will go there tomorrow
被动表达的特殊形式：
牐
牐1. this book sells well.这书很畅销。
牐
牐2. this play reads better than it acts.这剧本上演不如阅读有趣。
牐
牐3. this door won’t shut.这门关不上。
牐
牐4. this kind of cloth washes well.这种布很经洗。
牐
牐5. your pen writes quite smoothly.你的钢笔写起来很流畅。
牐
牐6. this piece of meat cuts well.这块肉很好切。
牐
牐7. the match wouldn’t strike.这火柴擦不着。
牐
牐8. the door can’t open easily.这门不好开。
牐
牐9. the safe doesn’t lock.保险柜锁不住。
牐
牐10. all the figures add up correctly.所有数字加起来正确。
牐
牐11. this stuff wears long.这种料子很经穿。
牐
牐12. the poems don’t translate well.这些诗不好翻译。
牐
牐13. the performance finished at 7.表演七点结束。
牐
牐14. her dress caught on nail.她的衣服被钉子挂住了。
牐
牐15. the water feels cold.水摸起来很凉。
牐
牐16. the milk has burnt.牛奶煮糊了。
牐
牐17. this material tears easily.这种料子很容易撕破。
牐
牐18. this text teaches well.这篇课文很好教。
牐
牐19. this one doesn’t count.这个不能算。
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牐20. the house would let easily.这房子容易出租。
牐
牐21. this dress does up at the front.这衣服是在前面扣扣子。
牐
牐22. these wares clean easily.这些器皿好洗。
牐
牐23. the ad caught my eye.那则广告引起了我的注意。
牐
牐24. the door fooled me.我不小心撞门上了。
牐
牐25. my teeth cheated me.我咬到沙子了。（吃米饭常见现象）
牐
牐26. she cheated death.她死里逃生。
牐
牐27. she always photographs badly.它总是不上相。
牐
牐燝o, come, remain后跟否定前缀的过去分词，表被动。
牐
牐28. our complaints went unnoticed.我们的投诉没有引起重视。
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牐29. the boundary problems still remain unsettled.边境问题仍未解
牐牼觥
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牐30. the flap of the envelope has come unstuck.信封的封口脱胶散开了。
有些形容词后的不定式的主动形式表被动。
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牐31. john is easy to deceive.
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牐32. the question is hard to answer.
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牐33. this house was difficult to find.
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牐34. decaying food is not good to eat.
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牐35. these shoes are not fit to wear.
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牐36. it is too hot to eat.
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牐不定式作定语，主动表被动。
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牐37. there are a number of problems to deal with.
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牐38. there is a lot of work to do.
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牐39. the next thing to consider is food.
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牐其他一些特殊的被动表示法：
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牐1. the flowers need watering.
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牐2. these boxes want repairing.
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牐3. his suggestion is worth considering.
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牐4. paris is worth visiting.
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牐5. she is beyond my control.
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牐6. the matter is under consideration.
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牐7. the building is under construction.
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牐8. that textbook is no longer in use.
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牐9. john is on trial for murder.因谋杀受审。
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牐10. the method has come into use.
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牐11. the robbery did not come into light until the next day.
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牐12. the party came into existence in 1854.
牐用所有格和物主代词表示被动含义：
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牐1. hitler’s complete defeat brought the war to an end.
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牐2. the boy’s punishment was a fine.罚款。
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牐3. after his release from prison, he came home.
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牐4. they all came to our aid.来帮我们。
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牐5. the planes came to our rescue.来援救我们。
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牐6. we are grateful to them for coming to our support.来支持我们。
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牐7. they came to my defense.来为我辩护。
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牐8. i am to blame.我该受责备。
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牐9. nobody is to blame for it.这是谁也不怪。
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牐10. a better way is yet to seek.还得找一种更好的办法。
否定：
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牐1. i’m too old for this job.
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牐2. she is too beautiful for words.
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牐3. it’s too good to last.
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牐4. it’s too good to be true.
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牐犠ⅲ築ut, all, only 用于too前，是加强语气。如：
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牐營 will be only too pleased to help you.
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牐燭hey are but too glad to do so.
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牐燱e are all satisfied to see it.
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牐燭his is too good a film to miss.
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牐5. she is the last person to accept a bribe.受贿。
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牐6. as ifi cared! 我才不在乎呢！
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牐7. as ifanyone would believe that story! 没人信那一套！
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牐8. as if she would do it! 她才不会做那事呢！
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牐9. he is anything but a hero.它根本不是英雄。
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牐10. he’s anything but polite.她一点礼貌也没有。
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牐11. that is more than i can do.我干不了。
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牐12. this is more than i can bear.我忍无可忍了。
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牐13. you speak faster than i can follow.
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牐14. he is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。
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牐15. he is more shy than unsocial.与其说他孤僻不如说他腼腆。
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牐16. the book is more a dictionary than a grammar.这本书是字典而不是语法
牐犑椤
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牐17. he run rather than walked.他与其说是在走不如说是在跑。
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牐比较级+than+to do
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牐18. i’m wiser than to believe that.我很明智，绝不会相信这种事。
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牐19. you have better comma
nd of french than to make such mistakes.你法语那么好，决不该犯这种错误。
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牐20. i prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿走去也不坐车。
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牐21. she prefers city to the countryside.她喜欢城里而不是乡下。
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牐22. i would rather die than surrender.我宁死也不投降。
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牐23. his taste is quite other than mine.他的品味和我的完全不同。
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牐24. the truth is quite other than what you think.事实真相与你想的完全不同。
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牐25. she arrived before i expected.我没料到她来这么早。
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牐26. before i could say thanks, he had left.我还没来得及说谢谢，他就走了。
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爁ew and little在句中：
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牐27. few of them are any good.他们没几个好人。
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牐28. few people live to be 100.很少有人活到100岁。
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牐29. i know little german.我不太懂德语。
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牐30. there is little time left.没剩下多少时间了。