英语专业四级考试真题及答案_TEM4试题
一、听力
part Ⅱ dictation ［15 min.］
獿isten to the following passage. altogether the passage will be read to you four times. during the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. for the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. the last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. you will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.please write the whole passage on answer sheet twoお
part Ⅲ listening comprehension ［20 min.］
in sections a, b, and c you will hear everything once only. listen carefully an d then answer the questions that follow. mark the best answer to each question o n your answer sheet.お
section a statement
獻n this section you will hear nine statements. at the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. what is said about harry’s brother?
a. he is happy with his job.
b. he is a very ambitious man.
c. he is too ambitious to be an engine driver.
d. he doesn’t like to be an engine driver.
2. what do you learn about ms. ellis?
a. she has been waiting.
b. she is examining her patient.
c. she is seeing her doctor.
d. she wouldn’t mind waiting.
3. joan is probably a___.
a. nurse b. doctor c. lawyer d. saleswoman
4. the speaker sees mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k.
a. 2 b.5 c.7 d. 6
5. where will the passengers change trains to go to gilford?
a. east croydon. b.victoria. c. southeast. d.red hill.
6. what is the speaker probably doing?
a. interviewing a clerk.
b. writing a job ad.
c. dismissing a clerk.
d. making inquires
7. what does the speaker mean?
a. emily is neither honest nor trustworthy.
b. emily used to be honest only.
c.&nb
sp; emily used to be trustworthy only.
d. emily is more than honest and trustworthy.
8. when does the next train leave?
a. 6:56. b. 7:00. c.7:28. d.8:38.
9. what was wrong with malcolm?
a. he had trouble working hard.
b. he didn’t know where to go.
c. he never went anywhere.
d. he worked hard but never succeeded. お
section b conversation
in this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. a t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of th e following eight questions.
10. what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
a. teacher and student.
b. doctor and patient.
c. lawyer and client.
d. boss and secretary.
11. what is the weather usually like in november?
a. hotter than the present weather.
b. more humid than the present weather.
c. drier than the present weather.
d. cooler than the present weather.
12. what conclusion can we draw from this conversation?
a. public buses are fast and cheap.
b. parking is becoming a big problem.
c. subway trains are even safer than taxis.
d. taxis are more convenient than buses.
13. what are the two speakers talking about?
a. fixing the woman’s computer.
b. ordering some new parts by friday.
c. getting the new parts ready by friday.
d. sending the woman’s computer for repair.
14. what can we learn from the conversation?
a. neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service.
b. the woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant.
c. both agree it’s time for the restaurant to fire some staff.
d. the man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn’t.
15. who will pay for the call?
a. the man. b. the operator. c. the man’s sister. d. the man and his sister.
16. what does the man think of the woman’s choice of clothing?
a. he thinks her choice is good.
b. he thinks her choice is terrible.
c. he does
n’t like the colour.
d. he doesn’t like the style.
17. what happened to mr. runt’s project?
a. it was fairly successful.
b. it was hard and futile.
c. it failed for lack of fund.
d. it stopped for lack of land. お
section c news broadcast
question 18 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1o seconds to answer the question.
now listen to the news.
18. according to the news, nato and russia___.
a. have finalized a charter on their new relationship
b. still have differences in military and political issues
c. will hold a fifth round of talks in luxembourg
d. made no progress in this round of talks
questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
19. ___ people were killed during the air crash.
a. 61 b. 51 c. 41 d. 10
20. according to the news, the plane crashed___.
a. shortly before it landed
b. minutes after it took off
c. after it cleared the mountains
d. at the foot of the mountains
questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
21. which of the following is not listed as a terrorist group by the us ?
a. the pro-iranian hezbollah. b. the palestinian group hamas. c. the irish republican army. d. the basque separatist group eta.
22. the affected groups will be prevented from___.
a. entering the united states legally
b. freezing us financial assets abroad
c. receiving support from other countries
d. giving weapons to other terrorist groups
question 23 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1o seconds to answer the question.
now listen to the news.
23. israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu___.
a. has been prosecuted by the justice ministry
b. may be prosecuted by the justice mini
stry
c. has been prosecuted by the police
d. will be prosecuted on monday
questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
24. the winners of the reported elections are___.
a. the left-wing conservatives
b. the left-wing socialists
c. the centre-right conservatives
d. the centre-right socialists
25. if the left secures the parliamentary majority,___.
a. chirac will share his presidential power with jospin
b. jospin will share his prime ministerial power with chirac
c. jospin will become prime minister, and chirac will remain
d. jospin will become prime minister, and chirac will resign
完型填空
part Ⅳ cloze ［15 min.］
decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
the difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the sur face of the earth. a liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. a gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 )猘 planet’s atmosphere. the distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter. in the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). the theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. they are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow ea sily. they are fluids.
the ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. the li quid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. the combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal
is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.
26. a. in b. on c. under d. beyond
27. a. fills b. be filled c. filling d. to fill
28. a. intends b. tends c. inclines d. contends
29. a. however b. nevertheless c. so d. therefore
30． a. in the event of b. in the case of c. with a view to d. with reference to
31. a. having described b. described c. describing d. to have described
32. a. made up of b. consisted of c. constituted of d. made from
33. a. apply b. adapt c. take d. conduct
34. a. elementary b. crucial c. rudimentary d. fundamental
35. a. suppose b. to suppose c. being supposed d. supposed
36. a. in a word b. in the meantime c. in other words d. in that case
37. a. similarly b. in contrast c. furthermore d. instead
38. a. on that b. on which c. at that d. at which
39. a. known b. defined c. called d. referred to
40. a. classified b. recognized c. categorized d. distinguished
选择
part Ⅴ grammar and vocabulary ［15 min.］
there are twenty-five sentences in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41. acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.
a. do
b. hear c. do them d. hearing it
42. this is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.
a. after b. if c. since d.unless
43. the central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.
a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought
44. do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?
a. can’t b. don’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t
45. there___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.
a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be
46. my mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).
a. about b.on c. through d. in
47. i was very much put ___ by mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.
a.over b.off c.up d.by
48. you ___ jim anything about it. it was none of his business.
a. needn’t have told b. needn’t tell c. mustn’t have told d. mustn’t tell
49. all of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.
a. weren’t b. hasn’t been c. hadn’t been d. w ouldn’t be
50. firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.
a.whose b.as c.what d.that
51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
a. looking b. looked c. having looked d. to look
52. many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
a. insensitive b. allergic c. sensible d. infected
53. when you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.
&nbs
p; a.way b.track c.road d.lane
54. the motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
a. swerve b. twist c. depart d. swing
55. in winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
a. skating b. skidding c. sliding d. slipping
56. this project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
a. result b. assure c. entail d. accomplish
57. the chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
a. distant b. slim c. unlikely d. narrow
58. we should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.
a. separation b. division c. distinction d. diffe rence
59. in the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
a. air b. mood c. area d. climate
60. rite of passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.
a. consistently b. consequently c. invariably d. fortunately
61. the diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
a. exploited b. controversial c. inexhaustible d. remarkable
62. while he was in beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.
a. visiting b. traveling c. watching d. touring
63. you must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.
a. failure b. hesitation c. trouble d. fail
64. as the director can’t come to the reception, i’m representing the c ompany
a. on his account b. on his behalf c. for his part d. in his interest
65. dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
a. uninformative
; b. startling c. harmless d. uncontrollable
阅读理解 a
part Ⅵ reading comprehension ［30 min.］
section a reading comprehension［25 min.］
獻n this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished stat ements, each with four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d. choose the one th at you think is the best answer.
mark your answers on your answer sheet.お
text a
clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communi cate with other people. a great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. if we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we gi ve information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our vi ews challenged by other members of society.
face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during th e last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dom inating factors of contemporary society. two things, above others, have caused t he enormous growth of the communication industry. firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. secondly, speed has revolutionised the transmission and reception of communicat ions so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself i s often almost eclipsed by international news.
no longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. in the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. forty years ago people used to flock to the c inema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the tv to watch a program me that is being channelled into millions of homes. communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . the modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entert ainment. the printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very val uable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. however, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
66. in the&n
bsp;first paragraph the writer emphasizes the___ of face-t o-face contact in social settings.
a. nature b. limitation c. usefulness d. creativity
67. it is implied in the passage that___.
a. local news used to be the only source of information.
b. local news still takes a significant place.
c. national news is becoming more popular.
d. international news is the fastest transmitted news.
68. which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. to possess information used to be a privilege.
b. public libraries have replaced private libraries.
c. communication means more than transmission.
d. information influences ways of life and thinking.
69. from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is___.
a. indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
b. happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
c. pessimistic about the future of the mass media
d. concerned about the wrong use of the mass media お
text b
the men and women of anglo-saxon england normally bore one name only. distinguis hing epithets were rarely added. these might be patronymic, descriptive or occup ational. they were, however, hardly surnames. heritable names gradually became g eneral in the three centuries following the norman conquest in 1066. it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.
british surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupationa l, descriptive and local. a few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names . in fact, over fifty per cent of genuine british surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. even such a name as simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first , had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. otherwis e, simpson means “the son of simon”, as might be expected.
hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least r ecognisable after a little thought: archer, carter, fisher, mason, thatcher, tay lor, to name but a few. hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings an d testify to the amazing specialisa
tion in medieval arts, crafts and functions. such are “day”, (old english for breadmaker) and “walker” (a fuller whose job it was to clean and thicken newly made cloth).
all these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, w hich descriptive names often lack. some, it is true, like “long”, “short” or “li ttle”, are simple. they may be taken quite literally. others require more thinki ng: their meanings are slightly different from the modem ones. “black” and “white ” implied dark and fair respectively. “sharp” meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in a ll england that has not at some time given its name to a family. they may be pic turesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. among the comm oner names which survive with relatively little change from old-english times ar e “milton”(middle enclosure) and “hilton”(enclosure on a hill).
70. surnames are said to be ___ in anglo-saxon england.
a. common b. vocational c. unusual d. descriptiv e
71. we learn from the first paragraph ___ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.
a. family names became descriptive and occupational
b. people in some areas still had no surnames
c. some people kept changing their surnames
d. all family names became fixed in england
72. “patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “forme d from ___.
a. the name of one’s father” b. the family occupation” c. one’s family home” d. one’s family history”
73. which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact?
a. hundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.
b. “black” and “white” implied “dark” and “fair” respectively.
c. vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.
d. every place in england has given its name to a family. お
text c
since the early 1930s, swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. over the years, they had successfully w ithstood every challenge to this system by their own government who, in turn, ha d been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal infor, mation about the f inancial affairs to certain account holders. the result of this policy of secre cy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around swiss banking. there was
part Ⅱ dictation ［15 min.］
獿isten to the following passage. altogether the passage will be read to you four times. during the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. for the second and third readings, the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seco nds. the last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time yo u should check your work. you will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.please write the whole passage on answer sheet twoお
part Ⅲ listening comprehension ［20 min.］
in sections a, b, and c you will hear everything once only. listen carefully an d then answer the questions that follow. mark the best answer to each question o n your answer sheet.お
section a statement
獻n this section you will hear nine statements. at the end of the statement you w ill be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following nine questions.1. what is said about harry’s brother?
a. he is happy with his job.
b. he is a very ambitious man.
c. he is too ambitious to be an engine driver.
d. he doesn’t like to be an engine driver.
2. what do you learn about ms. ellis?
a. she has been waiting.
b. she is examining her patient.
c. she is seeing her doctor.
d. she wouldn’t mind waiting.
3. joan is probably a___.
a. nurse b. doctor c. lawyer d. saleswoman
4. the speaker sees mary wear ___ different silk scarves in a wee k.
a. 2 b.5 c.7 d. 6
5. where will the passengers change trains to go to gilford?
a. east croydon. b.victoria. c. southeast. d.red hill.
6. what is the speaker probably doing?
a. interviewing a clerk.
b. writing a job ad.
c. dismissing a clerk.
d. making inquires
7. what does the speaker mean?
a. emily is neither honest nor trustworthy.
b. emily used to be honest only.
c.&nb
...
sp; emily used to be trustworthy only.
d. emily is more than honest and trustworthy.
8. when does the next train leave?
a. 6:56. b. 7:00. c.7:28. d.8:38.
9. what was wrong with malcolm?
a. he had trouble working hard.
b. he didn’t know where to go.
c. he never went anywhere.
d. he worked hard but never succeeded. お
section b conversation
in this section, you will hear eight short conversations between two speakers. a t the end of each conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of th e following eight questions.
10. what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
a. teacher and student.
b. doctor and patient.
c. lawyer and client.
d. boss and secretary.
11. what is the weather usually like in november?
a. hotter than the present weather.
b. more humid than the present weather.
c. drier than the present weather.
d. cooler than the present weather.
12. what conclusion can we draw from this conversation?
a. public buses are fast and cheap.
b. parking is becoming a big problem.
c. subway trains are even safer than taxis.
d. taxis are more convenient than buses.
13. what are the two speakers talking about?
a. fixing the woman’s computer.
b. ordering some new parts by friday.
c. getting the new parts ready by friday.
d. sending the woman’s computer for repair.
14. what can we learn from the conversation?
a. neither of them has a favourable opinion of the service.
b. the woman is having a terrible time serving in the restaurant.
c. both agree it’s time for the restaurant to fire some staff.
d. the man thinks the restaurant is all right, but the woman doesn’t.
15. who will pay for the call?
a. the man. b. the operator. c. the man’s sister. d. the man and his sister.
16. what does the man think of the woman’s choice of clothing?
a. he thinks her choice is good.
b. he thinks her choice is terrible.
c. he does
...
n’t like the colour.
d. he doesn’t like the style.
17. what happened to mr. runt’s project?
a. it was fairly successful.
b. it was hard and futile.
c. it failed for lack of fund.
d. it stopped for lack of land. お
section c news broadcast
question 18 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1o seconds to answer the question.
now listen to the news.
18. according to the news, nato and russia___.
a. have finalized a charter on their new relationship
b. still have differences in military and political issues
c. will hold a fifth round of talks in luxembourg
d. made no progress in this round of talks
questions 19 and 20 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
19. ___ people were killed during the air crash.
a. 61 b. 51 c. 41 d. 10
20. according to the news, the plane crashed___.
a. shortly before it landed
b. minutes after it took off
c. after it cleared the mountains
d. at the foot of the mountains
questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
21. which of the following is not listed as a terrorist group by the us ?
a. the pro-iranian hezbollah. b. the palestinian group hamas. c. the irish republican army. d. the basque separatist group eta.
22. the affected groups will be prevented from___.
a. entering the united states legally
b. freezing us financial assets abroad
c. receiving support from other countries
d. giving weapons to other terrorist groups
question 23 is based on the following news. at the end of the news item, you wil l be given 1o seconds to answer the question.
now listen to the news.
23. israeli prime minister benjamin netanyahu___.
a. has been prosecuted by the justice ministry
b. may be prosecuted by the justice mini
...
stry
c. has been prosecuted by the police
d. will be prosecuted on monday
questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. at the end of the news item , you will be given 20 seconds to answer the two questions.
now listen to the news.
24. the winners of the reported elections are___.
a. the left-wing conservatives
b. the left-wing socialists
c. the centre-right conservatives
d. the centre-right socialists
25. if the left secures the parliamentary majority,___.
a. chirac will share his presidential power with jospin
b. jospin will share his prime ministerial power with chirac
c. jospin will become prime minister, and chirac will remain
d. jospin will become prime minister, and chirac will resign
完型填空
part Ⅳ cloze ［15 min.］
decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
the difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the sur face of the earth. a liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. a gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 )猘 planet’s atmosphere. the distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter. in the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). the theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. they are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow ea sily. they are fluids.
the ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clear ly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. the li quid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evapor ates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense r as the evaporated molecules are added to it. the combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal
...
is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.
26. a. in b. on c. under d. beyond
27. a. fills b. be filled c. filling d. to fill
28. a. intends b. tends c. inclines d. contends
29. a. however b. nevertheless c. so d. therefore
30． a. in the event of b. in the case of c. with a view to d. with reference to
31. a. having described b. described c. describing d. to have described
32. a. made up of b. consisted of c. constituted of d. made from
33. a. apply b. adapt c. take d. conduct
34. a. elementary b. crucial c. rudimentary d. fundamental
35. a. suppose b. to suppose c. being supposed d. supposed
36. a. in a word b. in the meantime c. in other words d. in that case
37. a. similarly b. in contrast c. furthermore d. instead
38. a. on that b. on which c. at that d. at which
39. a. known b. defined c. called d. referred to
40. a. classified b. recognized c. categorized d. distinguished
选择
part Ⅴ grammar and vocabulary ［15 min.］
there are twenty-five sentences in this section. beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. mark your answers on your answer sheet.
41. acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm s long before people___.
a. do
...
b. hear c. do them d. hearing it
42. this is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left u ntreated.
a. after b. if c. since d.unless
43. the central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.
a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought
44. do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?
a. can’t b. don’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t
45. there___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour earlier.
a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be
46. my mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).
a. about b.on c. through d. in
47. i was very much put ___ by mark’s rude behavior; it really annoy ed me.
a.over b.off c.up d.by
48. you ___ jim anything about it. it was none of his business.
a. needn’t have told b. needn’t tell c. mustn’t have told d. mustn’t tell
49. all of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ q uite such a crowd of people there.
a. weren’t b. hasn’t been c. hadn’t been d. w ouldn’t be
50. firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.
a.whose b.as c.what d.that
51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
a. looking b. looked c. having looked d. to look
52. many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
a. insensitive b. allergic c. sensible d. infected
53. when you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.
&nbs
...
p; a.way b.track c.road d.lane
54. the motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
a. swerve b. twist c. depart d. swing
55. in winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
a. skating b. skidding c. sliding d. slipping
56. this project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
a. result b. assure c. entail d. accomplish
57. the chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
a. distant b. slim c. unlikely d. narrow
58. we should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.
a. separation b. division c. distinction d. diffe rence
59. in the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
a. air b. mood c. area d. climate
60. rite of passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it shoul d rank high on any list of science fiction.
a. consistently b. consequently c. invariably d. fortunately
61. the diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seeming ly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
a. exploited b. controversial c. inexhaustible d. remarkable
62. while he was in beijing, he spent all his time ___ some import ant museums and buildings.
a. visiting b. traveling c. watching d. touring
63. you must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’cl ock tomorrow morning.
a. failure b. hesitation c. trouble d. fail
64. as the director can’t come to the reception, i’m representing the c ompany
a. on his account b. on his behalf c. for his part d. in his interest
65. dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
a. uninformative
[7] ...
; b. startling c. harmless d. uncontrollable
阅读理解 a
part Ⅵ reading comprehension ［30 min.］
section a reading comprehension［25 min.］
獻n this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished stat ements, each with four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d. choose the one th at you think is the best answer.
mark your answers on your answer sheet.お
text a
clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communi cate with other people. a great deal of communicating is performed on a person-t o-person basis by the simple means of speech. if we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we gi ve information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our vi ews challenged by other members of society.
face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during th e last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dom inating factors of contemporary society. two things, above others, have caused t he enormous growth of the communication industry. firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. secondly, speed has revolutionised the transmission and reception of communicat ions so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself i s often almost eclipsed by international news.
no longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. in the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. forty years ago people used to flock to the c inema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the tv to watch a program me that is being channelled into millions of homes. communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . the modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entert ainment. the printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very val uable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. however, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
66. in the&n
[8] ...
bsp;first paragraph the writer emphasizes the___ of face-t o-face contact in social settings.
a. nature b. limitation c. usefulness d. creativity
67. it is implied in the passage that___.
a. local news used to be the only source of information.
b. local news still takes a significant place.
c. national news is becoming more popular.
d. international news is the fastest transmitted news.
68. which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. to possess information used to be a privilege.
b. public libraries have replaced private libraries.
c. communication means more than transmission.
d. information influences ways of life and thinking.
69. from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is___.
a. indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
b. happy about the drastic changes in the mass media
c. pessimistic about the future of the mass media
d. concerned about the wrong use of the mass media お
text b
the men and women of anglo-saxon england normally bore one name only. distinguis hing epithets were rarely added. these might be patronymic, descriptive or occup ational. they were, however, hardly surnames. heritable names gradually became g eneral in the three centuries following the norman conquest in 1066. it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed, although for many years after that, the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.
british surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupationa l, descriptive and local. a few names, it is true, will remain puzzling: foreign names, perhaps, crudely translated, adapted or abbreviated; or artificial names . in fact, over fifty per cent of genuine british surnames derive from place names of different kinds, and so they belong to the last of our four main categories. even such a name as simpson may belong to this last group, and not to the first , had the family once had its home in the ancient village of that name. otherwis e, simpson means “the son of simon”, as might be expected.
hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least r ecognisable after a little thought: archer, carter, fisher, mason, thatcher, tay lor, to name but a few. hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings an d testify to the amazing specialisa
[9] ...
tion in medieval arts, crafts and functions. such are “day”, (old english for breadmaker) and “walker” (a fuller whose job it was to clean and thicken newly made cloth).
all these vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity, w hich descriptive names often lack. some, it is true, like “long”, “short” or “li ttle”, are simple. they may be taken quite literally. others require more thinki ng: their meanings are slightly different from the modem ones. “black” and “white ” implied dark and fair respectively. “sharp” meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever. place-names have a lasting interest since there is hardly a town or village in a ll england that has not at some time given its name to a family. they may be pic turesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial. among the comm oner names which survive with relatively little change from old-english times ar e “milton”(middle enclosure) and “hilton”(enclosure on a hill).
70. surnames are said to be ___ in anglo-saxon england.
a. common b. vocational c. unusual d. descriptiv e
71. we learn from the first paragraph ___ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.
a. family names became descriptive and occupational
b. people in some areas still had no surnames
c. some people kept changing their surnames
d. all family names became fixed in england
72. “patronymic” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “forme d from ___.
a. the name of one’s father” b. the family occupation” c. one’s family home” d. one’s family history”
73. which of the following sentences is an opinion rather than a fact?
a. hundreds of occupational names are at once familiar to us.
b. “black” and “white” implied “dark” and “fair” respectively.
c. vocational names carry with them a certain gravity and dignity.
d. every place in england has given its name to a family. お
text c
since the early 1930s, swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered accounts. over the years, they had successfully w ithstood every challenge to this system by their own government who, in turn, ha d been frequently urged by foreign governments to reveal infor, mation about the f inancial affairs to certain account holders. the result of this policy of secre cy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around swiss banking. there was
[10] ...