Unit 15 Healthy Eating教学案例_高二英语教案

pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )

三会单词和词组： examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion

人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障；人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘若你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐；那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。

医生用语：

1. what can i do for you ? / what was the matter ? / what's the trouble ?

2. does it hurt here ? / it's nothing serious . / let me examine you . / take this medicine three times a day . / and i advise you not to do …

3. drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / you'd better have a good rest . / you'll be well soon .

4. show me your tongue . / stick out your tongue . / did you cough much ? / fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / you'll have to be hospitalized (住院) .

5. how long have you been like this ? / well , let's see . open your mouth and say "ah ". / keep warm and don't catch cold .

病人用语：

1. i've got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / i don't feel well . / there's something wrong with … . / this place hurts . / i feel a great pain here . / i feel dizzy (头晕) . / i took some medicine last night , but they didn't help . / doctor , please give me an examination .

2. i've had my temperature taken . i indeed have a fever . / i was hot and cold by turns .

3. i don't feel well , doctor . / i hope it won't last long . / i don't feel like eating anything .

4. i have a sore throat ( 喉咙痛) and my chest hurts . / it started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / i feel hot and feverish . / i'm aching all over .

5. i've been losing sleep . / my whole body feels weak . / i've lost my voice . / my ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / i feel a pain in my left leg .

1. i advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / i suggest that you (should) do … / why not do … / why don't you do …

2. it's better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .

3. well , if i were you , i would spend about four days sightseeing in beijing and two or three days in shanghai for shopping .

4. let me give you a bit of advice , if you don't mind . stop smoking or at least cut down on it . watch your diet and …

5. how / what about doing some shopping here ?

6. i think we'd better send for a doctor .

7. well , if you go on the way you have , you're only going to make things harder for yourself .

8. yes , i suppose so . / yes , i certainly will . / that's a good idea . / yes , but don't you think … ?

sea water contains salt .

this auditorium will contain 3,000 people .

〖点拨〗

(1) contain 和 include 虽然都有"包含"的意思，但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而 include 则只是包含一部分。试对比：

the parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里装的是一本字典。

the parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

the tour includes a visit to paris . 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

the basket contains a variety of fruits . 这篮子装有各种水果。

(2) including 可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：

many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .

many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .

可以这样说，include 着重"被包含者只是整体中的一部分"。contain 着重"内有"。

the doctor advised a soft diet . 医生建议进软食。 〖点拨〗

(1) advise + doing

he advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .

(2) advise sb to do 建议某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建议某人不要干

the teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = the teacher advised us against careless reading .

对比：the teacher advised our reading carefully . (动名词复合结构)

(3) advise that + 主语 + (should) do

she advised that he spend his holidays in heinan .

对比：（误）sharon suggested me to ask dr yang for help .

（对）sharon advised me to ask dr yang for help .

（对）sharon suggested / advised that i should ask dr yang for help .

（对）sharon suggested / advised my asking dr yang for help .

（对）i was advised to ask dr yang for help by sharon .

(4) advice 是不可数名词，表达"一条建议"用：a piece / bit / word of advice 。

the score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比赛结果为 5 比 4 ， 客队败北。

what's the score now ? 现在比分是多少 ？

〖点拨〗

(1) scores of 许多，大批

the exhibition has scores of visitors every day .

(2) score 前有数词时，score 用单数，其后的 of 常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。

three score of them are league members .

three score of those eggs are his .

she has two score (of) eggs . (这种情况下最好不用 of )

i've something of great importance to discuss with you .

after careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .

〖点拨〗

(1) discuss 后直接接名词、疑问词 + to do ，不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。

（错）we have discussed about the problem .

（对）we have discussed the problem .

（对）we have had a discussion about the problem .

(2) discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论……

we will discuss the changes of our school with them later .

(3) discuss freely 自由讨论，discuss fully / thoroughly 充分讨论，discuss keenly 激烈讨论，under discussion 在讨论中，have a long discussion about / on sth 对……进行长时间的讨论， a heated / hot discussion 热烈的讨论。

your suggestion is very helpful .

〖点拨〗

(1) 含有suggestion 的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用 should 型虚拟式。

we agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .

(2) suggestion 的搭配有：make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益（适时）的建议。act on / at one's suggestion = act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建议做。

(3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion

advice 多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion 指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议，比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用语，指对某事的观点、想法。另外，advice 是不可数名词。

advice is seldom welcome . (谚语) 忠言逆耳。

in our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .

we have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .

1. at the doctor's 在诊所

at the doctor's you can have your eyesight tested .

2. visit a doctor = see a doctor 看医生，看病，就诊

he had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .

3. a piece of bread 一块面包

4. a bit 有点儿（修饰形容词）

these apples are a bit green . 这些苹果有些生。

5. have a good rest 好好休息一下

6. in four hours' time 四小时后，四小时内

take two pills now and two more in fours' time .

they will arrive in two hours' time .

7. a diet of 一种……的食物

every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .

8 . different kinds of 不同种类的

there are different kinds of moon cakes on mid-autumn day .

different kinds of book ( = different kinds of books = books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .

9. in calories 以卡来计算

the energy is measured in calories . 这种能量以卡来计算。

10. be asleep 睡者（强调状态）。fall asleep 睡着（强调动作）

11. burn up 烧掉，烧毁；消耗掉。

while you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .

if the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .

the house burned up before the firemen got there .

12. as much as 像……那样多；多达；到达……的程度。as much as 用于不可数的物体，而 as many as 则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为：as much + 不可数名词 + as 或者 as many + 可数名词 + as 的形式。

here is a bottle of ink . you may use as much as you need .

the average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .

太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。

you should rest as much as possible .

in the countries of black africa , there are as many as 700 languages .

when working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .

he is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .

13. be considered (to be ) + 名词或者形容词"被认为是……"

14. be rich in 含有大量的；充满

this kind of fish is rich in vitamins a and d .

a large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .

注意其反义词组是：be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……

15. too much 过于多的（修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语）。而much too修饰形容词和副词。

she gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .

16 . take exercise 运动；锻炼

you need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .

she ate too much and did not take any exercise .

17. put on weight 增加体重；发胖。lose weight 减少体重。

too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .

to the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .

18. in the form of 以……的形式

he made the suggestion in the form of a question .

all sounds travel in the forms of waves .

water exists in the form of ice , snow , steam , etc.

19. one person in ten = one-tenth = one person out of ten 十分之一的人

注意区别：ten to one 十有八九，有可能

20. by the age of 在……岁前；不超过……岁。by 在这里相当于 before 。

she had had three children by the age of 35 .

he had been in the army for two years by the age of 18 .

注意：at the age of 在……岁时。试对比：

she married at the age of 30 .

she had been married by the age of 30 .

21. put … in order 把……按照顺序排列好

22 . value for money 合算，花钱值得

23 . scores of 几十的，大量的，许多的（修饰可数名词）

24 . value of money 合算，花钱值得

25 . lose weight 减少体重

26 . die from heart illnesses 死于各类心脏疾病