汉英法律专业词汇3_法律术语

　让与的利益 benefit of cession

　让与权 benefit of cessioni

　设定义务的规则 rule of imposing duty

　设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship

　所有权 ownership

　书面合同 a written contract

　双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double

　双方法律行为 bilateral legal transaction

　擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）：alter or rescind one‘s act arbitrarily

　他物权 right over the property of another

　提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge

　违反合同breach of contract

　委托代理：entrusted agency

　委托代理人：an entrusted agent

　无过错责任 liability without negligence

　无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct

　无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person‘s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so

　下落不明 one‘s whereabouts have been unknown

　限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct

　享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors

　行使代理权：exercise the power of agency

　宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct

　遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam

　以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge

　以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes

　以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion

　意思表示 show one‘s intention

　意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine

　优先购买的权利：a right of pre-emption

　优先权 priority， preemptive right

　有过错的一方：the erring party

　有连带责任的 conjunctly and severally

　有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debto

　造成财产损失：cause any property loss

　责任能力 capacity for responsibility

　责任年龄 capacity of responsibility； year of discretion

　债的标的 object of obligation

　债的发生 creation of obligation

　债的消灭 extinction of obligation

　占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property

　指定代理：appointed agency

　执行合同 carry out a contract，
execute/implement/fulfill/perform a contract

　主要办事机构：the main administrative office

　追偿：claim compensation from

　住所：domicile