钻井业常用专业词汇4_工程机电
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基液base fluid
机械力mechanical
机械杂质mechanical impurity
机械钻速(rop)rate of penetrate
及时反出timely return
极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity
极限应变ultimate strain
极性基团polar group
极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator
挤堵squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(lda)laser doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer
激活剂activator
技术措施technical measure
技术讲座workshop for technology
技术经济效果technical-economic effect
技术套管intermediate casing
季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane
甲基methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐formate
加量dosage
加重剂heavy weight additive
加重泥浆weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子bridge particle
价数valence
监督supervision
碱alkali
简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment
简介brief description
检查井inspection well
检测inspection/monitor
减轻剂lightening admixture
减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏shear failure
剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力shear stress
键bond
健康,安全与环境(hse)health , safety and environment
间隙clearance
降解产物degradation products
降粘机理thinning mechanism
降粘剂thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝gelatify
胶凝性质jellyfication
胶乳latex
胶体率colloid fraction
胶体稳定性colloid stability
胶质gum
交联cross-linking
交联剂cross linker
交联冻胶gel cross-linking
交换液exchange fluid
接近concordant with
结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking
结构强度structural strength
结合refer to
结晶crystallization
结晶水crystal water
接触角contact angle
接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization
解卡剂pipe free agent
介质medium
界面interface
界面胶结interfacial cementation
金属metal
金属离子metal ions
紧密堆积理论theory of high packing
近井壁near-well zone
近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling
浸出液leaching agent
浸酸改造acidizing
经验性分析empirical analysis
晶格lattice bond
净化技术solid control
井壁稳定borehole
井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole
井底downhole
井底静止温度低(bhst)low borehole static temperature
井段interval/section
井径well/hole gauge
井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate
井口wellhead
井漏lost circulation
井身结构wellbore configuration
井下安全downhole safety
井下复杂情况down hole problem
井斜inclination
井眼well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹well track
井眼净化hole cleaning
井眼缩径hole shrinkage
井眼稳定hole stability
井涌kick
浸泡时间soak time
静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force
静损害static damage
静态挂片法static weight loss method
静态滤失static filtration
静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference
静置quiescence
静止消泡时间static defoaming time
静置沉淀static settlement
居中centralization
居中度centralizer
聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(pam)polyacrylamide
聚电解质poly-electrolyte
聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(peg)polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(pva)polyvinyl alcohol
基液base fluid
机械力mechanical
机械杂质mechanical impurity
机械钻速(rop)rate of penetrate
及时反出timely return
极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity
极限应变ultimate strain
极性基团polar group
极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator
挤堵squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(lda)laser doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer
激活剂activator
技术措施technical measure
技术讲座workshop for technology
技术经济效果technical-economic effect
技术套管intermediate casing
季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane
甲基methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐formate
加量dosage
加重剂heavy weight additive
加重泥浆weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子bridge particle
价数valence
监督supervision
碱alkali
简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment
简介brief description
检查井inspection well
检测inspection/monitor
减轻剂lightening admixture
减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏shear failure
剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力shear stress
键bond
健康,安全与环境(hse)health , safety and environment
间隙clearance
降解产物degradation products
降粘机理thinning mechanism
降粘剂thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝gelatify
胶凝性质jellyfication
胶乳latex
胶体率colloid fraction
胶体稳定性colloid stability
胶质gum
交联cross-linking
交联剂cross linker
交联冻胶gel cross-linking
交换液exchange fluid
接近concordant with
结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking
结构强度structural strength
结合refer to
结晶crystallization
结晶水crystal water
接触角contact angle
接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization
解卡剂pipe free agent
介质medium
界面interface
界面胶结interfacial cementation
金属metal
金属离子metal ions
紧密堆积理论theory of high packing
近井壁near-well zone
近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling
浸出液leaching agent
浸酸改造acidizing
经验性分析empirical analysis
晶格lattice bond
净化技术solid control
井壁稳定borehole
井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole
井底downhole
井底静止温度低(bhst)low borehole static temperature
井段interval/section
井径well/hole gauge
井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate
井口wellhead
井漏lost circulation
井身结构wellbore configuration
井下安全downhole safety
井下复杂情况down hole problem
井斜inclination
井眼well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹well track
井眼净化hole cleaning
井眼缩径hole shrinkage
井眼稳定hole stability
井涌kick
浸泡时间soak time
静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force
静损害static damage
静态挂片法static weight loss method
静态滤失static filtration
静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference
静置quiescence
静止消泡时间static defoaming time
静置沉淀static settlement
居中centralization
居中度centralizer
聚α-烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(pam)polyacrylamide
聚电解质poly-electrolyte
聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(peg)polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(pva)polyvinyl alcohol