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托福语法笔记之改错--词序颠倒_托福词汇

一、单个的分词修饰名词时,可前置也可后置,通常后置the region studied,the studied region

二、一个或两个介词的短语修饰名词时,通常后置

三、常考的最长的词序
the + 最高级+adv+(分词+adj)+noun.+noun.
~~~~~~~~~这两个前后不确定
the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement

四、动词短语为完成时或被动式,修饰动词短语的adv夹在中间
have already done
be well done
have not yet rach
be made originally from
be come chiefly from
如果动词短语中有个介词,副词应当放在介词前

五、以分词为中心的合成形容词,应将分词置于词尾eating plant animals应改为plant-eating animals
同样的还有:warm-blooded animals
bridge-built material
cup-shaped sculpture
*选项中的合成形容词便是答案

六、more still abundant 错
more修饰adj,adv时 应紧接在adj/adv的前面
more abundant
only, more than, less than修饰数量名词时,应紧接在数量名词前
the bridge is only three feet long.

七、主系表结构
当谓语动词为系动词时,便是主系表结构
主+系+表     对
主+表+系     错
表+系+主     对(倒装句中)
to stay warm...
rest motionless
remain committed to
became associated with

常考的系动词有: 
rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
以及感观动词:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
* appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do