四六级考试阅读理解命题规律应试技巧1_CET阅读

　　例1. the opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. but drives can be programmed into the computer's brain jute as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival.

　　q：today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of ______ .

　　(a) decision making (b)drives and feelings（见《分册》p145页）

　　(c)growth of reasoning (d)information absorption

　　(分析：选b项。这属辩认细节事实题，依据文章我们知道计算机缺少人类所具有的动机和情感：computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures,至于动机可以被编入计算机程序，那是今后的事，就目前而言计算机在动机和情感方面不如人类。选项b符合题意。考生只要注意到for one thing后面一句话，即可选出。)

　　例2．…. however, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. and yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader,listeners, and viewers. even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates.

　　q: the passage is most like a part of。

　　（a）a news article (b) a journalistic interview

　　(c) a research report (d) a preface

　　(分析：选d项。这属判断、推理题。考生在了解全文梗概之后，要正确地对文章的内容作出判断，考生关键要看懂文章最后一句话："…as this book indicates。"由此便推断正确的答案是d项。)

　　例3…．in spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. however, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.…

　　q：which of the following statements does the writer support?

　　(a) the demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

　　(b) nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

　　(c) uranium is a good source of energy for economic and

　　ecological reasons.

　　(d) greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes.

　　(分析：选a项，属推理题，依据文中"such an expansion assumes…. however,…便可推断出a项正确。)

　　(a) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life.

　　(b) often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.

　　(c) do not know how to relax themselves properly.

　　(d) can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep.

　　(分析：选b项。属于归纳事实细节题。dr. david所说的话，描述的是一种事实现象，即美国人睡眠不足而误认为这不是什么大的事，还自我感觉良好。从事实中我们可以看出美国人经常忽视睡眠不足的后果，即b项的内容。)

　　例3. by the millions they are coming-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. these are the wealthy. "we don't have a budget,"says a biologist from brazil. as she walks with two companions through new york lity's south street, "we juse use our credit cards."

　　q：from what the brazilian biologist says, we know that tourist like her ________ .

　　(a) are reluctant to carry cash with them.

　　(b) simply don't care how much they spend.

　　(c) are not good at planning their expenditure.

　　(d) often spend more money that they can afford.

　　(分析：选b项。属判断推理题。文章讲成千上万涌进美国的富有者与那个巴西学家一样，他们在购物时只管刷卡?quot;just use our credit cards."）而根本不做预算（"don't have a hudget"）,可推断出他们这类人是"根本不管花多少钱的。"即b项内容。）