大学英语四级词汇—短语（一）_CET词汇

大学四级词汇—短语（一）be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to 属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up ；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公 mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除ca

     

st back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course 自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在

       

现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友

大学四级词汇—短语（一）be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)；解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算，合计add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有，有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面；预先in advance of 在…的前面；超过take advantage of 趁…之机，利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin

       

with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to 属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然…be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up ；提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公 mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent 百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course 自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die

       

of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有…finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友