高一英语下册重点单词和短语_英语文集

高一下册重点单词和短语

unit  13     healthy eating

give advice on 就……提(意见)建议         make suggestions提建议

make a list of 列出一张……单子           have a fever发烧

make up 编(拟定);创设                   all the time 一直

be careful with 小心(留神) ……           be all right正常;康复

in the future将来                         lie down躺下

plenty of大量的                         a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖

unit 14  festivals

compare with 与……进行比较        make others happy 使他人幸福快乐

learn about 了解                    spend on 在……方面花费

so that 以便                        speak for 为……说话

the spirit of ……的精神              commercial activities 商业活动

by giving away 以放弃……的方式     have got to 必须

instead of 替代                      get out of the car 下车

get off 下车                         take off one's hat 摘下礼帽

look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛  shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

make friends with 与……交朋友        the living and the dead 生者和死者

the cycle of life 生命周期              play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

unit15   the necklace

fall asleep 人睡；睡着                         a dark night in april 四月的一个黑夜

a scary place 一个恐怖的地方             create a short play      编一个短剧

on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上      

something unusual happened发生了异常的事

another normal day 又一个普通的日子  walk towards sb. 朝某人走去

don’t look very well看上去气色不好     look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大

ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳    only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间

for the past ten years 在过去的十年里          in a government office在一下政府部门

accept an invitation接受邀请                 after all 毕竟

a man with a lot of money 有钱人                 continue to do sth.继续做某事

cal on访问；拜访                                bring out 取出；拿出

a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链   try it on试戴

look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美     

the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光

look down 低头看                                    rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿

without luck不幸运，不凑巧                    day and night 日日夜夜

pay off 还清                                            write a scene写一个场景

precious stone钻石                                          take up several jobs找几份工作

wear a new ring 戴新戒指                        animal products 动物制品

play different roles扮演不同的角色    lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词

of one’s own某人自己的              come up with a very good story编成很好的故事

give it a try试一试                                    take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风

a thousand years from now从现在起一千年      be scared 害怕

do the same with照……做                               rehearse a play排练话剧

unit 16   scientist at work

in one’s opinion 在某人看来                      a waste of … （某方面）的浪费

make use of 利用                                     be famous for … 因……而闻名

all over 遍及                                            make discoveries 发现

a number of 一些                                     a great deal of 大量；许多

fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面   take care 留神；小心

protect… from …保护……免受损害    stop…from doing… 阻止……不……

tear down 拆掉                                        be in tears 含着泪花

end in 以……告终；结束                         such as 如；例如

at least 至少;起码                                     find out 查清楚；弄明白

go against 与……对抗                              be made up of 由……组成.

unit 17  famous women

in high position 地位很高              the south pole南极                              

the north pole北极                 polar bear北极熊                          

at the opposite end of 在……对面     pull one’s sled 拉雪橇

be about do (do ) 正要（做）     be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临  fall into 掉入                      in good health 健康状况良好

stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好   solo travel独自旅行

blow away 吹跑；刮走                   knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒       

refer to 所指；参考                rise to fame 名声大振                 

the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人         so far 到目前为止

in history 在上                         fight for chances 设法寻找机会        

best of luck to you 祝你好运         without a strong plan 没有详细的always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享

unit 18   new zealand

本单元重点短语

lie to 位于……                                  be made up of 由……组成              

be surrounded by 被……环绕        be famous for 因……闻名              

such as 例如                                     take possession of 拥有……

refer to 参考；所指                          in relation to 与……有关                 

be marked with 标有……记号       compare…to…把……比作               

stand for 代表                                   make up 占据空间

plenty of 大量；许多                        be native to 原产于……                  

be careful in （在某方面）仔细      prepare for … 为……作准备

unit 19  modern agriculture

make a decision做决定               over time 长期以来          

bring in 引进                       be harmful to对有伤害   

be friendly to对友好                 as well as 也;还

depend on依靠                      be short of缺少;不足         

a variety of种种                     instead of代替          

go against 违背                     year after year 一年又一年

next to 隔壁;紧挨                   pass on向下传           

from generation to generation 一代又一代  at sunset 在太阳落山时

unit 20 hurmour

tongue twister 绕口令                 a couple of 两三个

make fun of 取笑，嘲笑               date back to 回溯至

make use of 利用某事物（某人）       be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好

look on…as 把…看作                 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退

act a role of 扮演…的角色             roar with laughter 大笑

act out small sketches 演小品           in the other direction 在另一方向

knock sb. off 把…撞下来              a flow of 连续不断的某事物

have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处  play with 玩…

even if  即使，纵然                  act as 扮演     act out 演出来

unit 21 body language

get through 通过，接通                 tear down 拆毁         

ask for 向……要                       help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做……  thanks for 感谢……                     feel down闷闷不乐

express one’s thoughts and opinions  表达某人的思想和意见   

communicate with与……交际             learn about 打听……           spoken language 口语                    make a circle 成一圈

from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化    index finger 食指

shake one’s head 摇头                  be used to do 被用来做……