高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring the Temple_高一英语教案

科目
年级 高一
文件　high1 unit23.1.doc
标题 rescuring the temple
章节 第二十三单元
关键词 高一第二十三单元
内容
一、教法建议

【抛砖引玉】

单元双基学习目标

Ⅰ . 词汇学习

at breakfast , edge , in danger , regularly , mark , face ( v . ) , god , africa , east africa , flood , level , figure , date from , rebuild , effort , make a good effort , extra , temple , egypt , dam , pyramid

Ⅱ . 交际

提供建议

1 . there are several thing we could do .

2 . can\'t we… ?

3 . maybe we could…

4 . how about… ?

5 . i think we should do that another day .

6 . you\'d ( we\'d ) better…

征求意见 what shall we do ?

意愿 i\'d prefer to do…

偏爱 i\'d like to do…

判断 i think that\'s a good idea .

Ⅲ . 语法学习

非限制性定语从句

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

限制性定语从句不用逗号和主句分开，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，关系十分密切，若省，主句的意思就不完整。

i was the only person in the office who was invited .

非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是先行词或整个主句的附加说明，关系不十分密切，若省，主句的意思仍然清楚。

he is her father , who is a doctor .

关系代词 which 和 as 可以指代它前面整个句子的意思，引导非限制性定语从句。

he was late again , which made his teacher angry .

as everybody knows , all that glitters is not gold .

【指点迷津】

一冠之差 意义迥异

※定冠词的作用非同小可。

1 . go to church 去做礼拜，go to the church 去教堂。如：

while going to the church , he met with many people who would go to church .

2 . go to hospital 去看病，go to the hospital 去医院。如：

mary went to hospital because she didn\'t feel well .

he went to the hospital to see his sick aunt .

3 . go to sea = become a sailor 当水手，go to the sea 到海滨度假。

when he was a boy , his greatest wish was to go to sea .

it\'s windy and we can\'t go to the sea . that\'s a pity .

4 . out of question 毫无疑问，out of the question 不可能，办不到的，不必谈的。如：

he is an honest man and his honesty is out of question .

he is too young . it is out of the question for him to support a large family .

5 . in front of 在 ( 某范围外的 ) 前面，in the front of 在 ( 某范围内的 ) 前部。如：

he is sitting in the front of the classroom , reading a foreign novel while the others are playing football in front of the teaching building .

6 . take place 发生，take the place of 取代，代替。如：

mr . jin , who will take the place of mike , knows how . the accident take place .

※ 不定冠词不可忽视。

1 . at a time 每次，一次，at times 有时，不时。如：

please pass me the bricks two at a time .

at college we had a class - meeting at times .

2 . have a word with sb . 与……谈话，have words with sb . 与……争吵。如：

can i have a word with you ?

he is a cross man . he often has words with his neighbours .

3 . on fire 失火，on a fire 在火上。如：

they are eating something that were cooked on a fire .

4 . take a turn 兜一圈，take turns 依次，轮流。如：

they took a turn in the park on a bike and went home .

they take turns to look after the old lady .

二、学海荡舟

【学法指要】

单元重点词汇点拨

1 . level 水平线；水平

the mountain is 8000 feet above sea level . 此山海拔高度为8000英尺。

2 . effort 努力，艰难的尝试

he made an effort to finish his work . 他努力完成他的工作。

i\'ll make every effort to help you . 我将尽力帮助你。

tom made a big effort to move the rock . 汤姆花了很大的劲去搬那块大石头。

3 . extra 额外的，外加的

i must buy extra bread because friends are coming to tea . 我必须再买些面包，因为朋友们要来吃茶点。

i don\'t suppose they want any extra help . 我认为他们不需要额外的帮助。

dinner costs ￡ 3 , and wine is extra . 饭钱是三英磅，酒钱另加。

4 . flood 洪水 ( 常用复数 ) ( 使 ) 淹没；泛滥

when the water went down again after the floods , a lot of rich soil was left in the fields .

the river was in flood .

first , the river nile used to flood large areas at the same time every day .

in egypt , the nile used to flood every year .

our street floods whenever we have rain .

5 . mark 标明；作记号于 ( 常与 with 连用 ) 记号；标记

… each stone was marked with a number .

mark one\'s clothes with one\'s name

a horse with a white mark on its head

6 . face 面向；朝向

inside the temple is a row of stone animals , which face the rising sun .

turn round and face me .

the building faces north / towards the north .

7 . regularly 规则地；经常地

the new dam controls the waters of the nile so that they now run regularly all through the year .

take the medicine regularly three times a day .

we meet regularly to discuss business .

单元词组思维运用

1 . be on holiday 在度假；休假

2 . at breakfast 早餐时；在吃早饭

she was at breakfast when i called her yesterday .

3 . feel like ( doing ) sth . 想 / 愿意做某事

i don\'t feel like ( drinking ) beer tonight .

4 . on the edge of 在……边的缘

the temple is on the edge of the lake that has been made by the dam .

don\'t put that glass on the edge of the table ; it might fall off .

2 . rise by… 增加 / 提高 / 升高了…；以…的幅度升高 / 提高

rise to 增加 / 提高 / 升高到…

as a result of the dam , the water level of the lake was going to rise

the water level rose to 63 meters .

6 . in danger 在危险中

these temples were in danger .

he had a car accident . his life is in danger .

注：在in danger 这一词组中不能加不定冠词 a，因为 danger 是作为不可数名词，但在 danger 前可以加上 no 或 great 和形容词构成 in no danger , in great danger 等词组，in danger 的反义词组是 out of danger。

these two countries are at war . their people are in great danger .

don\'t worry about your son . he is out of danger now .

7 . date from ( = date back to ) 属于 ( 某一历史时期 ) ；始于 ( 某一时期 )

…there dress dates from the 19th century .

my interest in stamp collecting dates from my school days .

8 . in all ( = in total ) 总共

in all , 1 , 700 workers and 200 other people worked on the project .

there were 20 people in all in the party .

9 . make a ( n ) … effort to do sth . 尽力做某事

please make an effort to arrive early .

the prisoner made no effort to escape .

the people made a good effort to work on the project .

10 . interesting places — places of interest 游览胜地

there are plenty of interesting places to visit in my hometown .

11 . in groups 分组地，成群结队地

they were discussing the plan for their trip in groups .

12 . stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地

13 . all through — 在整个……时期中，自始至终，在整个……范围内

the baby cried all through the night .

there was silence all through the room . 屋里一片沉默。 ( 表示范围 )

14 . rush through — 掠过， ( 使 ) 快速通过；匆忙做完

electricity can now be made from the water which rushes through the base of the dam . 从水坝底部急速流出的水现在可用来发电。

a strange idea rushed through my mind .

i had to rush through breakfast in order to catch my train .

15 . at the base — 在底部

we camped at the base foot of the mountain .

he built a house at the base of the mountain .

16 . at the top — 在顶部；居首位

it is 980 metres wide at the base and 40 metres wide at the top . 它 ( 水坝 ) 底部宽980米，顶部宽40米。

the tree grows up straight and thin , with branches at the top .

he is at the top of his class . 他在班上名列前茅。

17 . as a result of — 由于……；因……的结果

as a result of the dam , the water level of the lake rose by 63 metres . 由于这座坝 ( 筑坝的结果 ) ，使该湖的水位上升了63米。

as a result of the forest , the cold wind reduced its power .

注意①as a result of 是个介词短语，与其意义及用法相同的是“as the result of”，但 as a result of 用得较多些。

②as a result 意为“结果，因此”，在句中作插入语。如：

the workers worked harder than ever . as a result , the output of the iron and steel company went up rapidly .

18 . from across… — 从……的对面

today you can either fly to abu simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake . 今天你既可以乘飞机去阿布辛波古庙，也可以从湖的对岸乘小船过去。

i saw you first from across the street .

he said hello to me from across the room .

19 . make a good effort — 作很大的努力

i will make a good effort to help you .

the wounded soldier made a good effort to stand up .

单元难点疑点思路明晰

1 . the dam , which is the biggest in the world , is 3 , 830 metres long . it is 980 metres wide at the base and 40 metres wide at the top . 这座水坝是世界上最大的一座，长3，830米，底部宽980米，顶部宽40米。

表示计量的句型的常用结构形式：“主 + 谓 + 数词 + 表示单位的名词 + 形容词”用来表示“某物有多长 ( 宽、深、高 ) 等，又如：

the wall is three metres high .

the stick is five inches long .

the hole is seven feet deep .

the river is half a mile wide .

the boy is eight years old .

2 . can\'t we visit the high dam ? 我们去看大坝好吗 ?

以否定形式提问的疑问句叫否定疑问句，这种疑问句包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构。句中的 not 可以和有关的 be , have 以及助动词、情态动词结合，构成～n\'t 形式放在主语之前。

一般否定疑问句往往①表示怀疑、惊讶、责备。②邀请或征求意见等意义，实质上它具有强烈的“肯定”意味。问者希望对方给以肯定的答复。又如：

can\'t you come over and join us ? 你就不能过来和我们作伴吗 ? ( 表示征求意见 )

won\'t you sit down . 请坐。 ( 表示邀请 )

can\'t you ( really ) ride a bicycle ?

你 ( 真的 ) 不会骑自行车吗 ? ( 惊讶，不相信 )

can\'t you shut the door behind you ? 你难道不能随手关门吗 ? ( 责备，不期望得到回答 )

don\'t you remember that holiday we had in beijing ? 难道你不记得我们在北京的度假吗 ? ( 惊讶 )

won\'t you help me ? 难道你不会帮助我吗 ? ( 表示不相信 )

mustn\'t we leave now ? 难道我们现在一定不能走吗 ? ( 表示惊讶，不相信 )

haven\'t you forgotten something ? 难道你们没忘记什么吗 ?

haven\'t we cleaned the room already ? 难道我们没有把房间打扫干净 ?

3 . as a result of the dam , the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 metres . 由于兴建水坝，湖面将会提高63米。

by 在此处表示增减程度。如：

he is older by five years than tom .

the price has been increased by 2 yuan .

production fell by about one - third .

line ab is by 4 feet longer than line cd .

my father missed the train by three minutes .

4 . it was carved in the rock and had on the outside four large stone figures , each of which was 20 metres high . 这座庙凿雕在岩石中，外边有四尊大型石雕像，每个高20米。

①句中的 each of which was 20 metres high 是一个非限制性从句。句中 had 的宾语是 four large stone figures . 把状语 on the outside 放在宾语前，是为了强调石像的位置。each 是个代词，each of which = each of the four figures。这种定语从句是由“名词 ( 代词或数词 ) + 介词 + 关系代词”来引导的。又如：

in his house there are three rooms . each of which has a bed .

they lived in a house , the door of which opens to the south .

china has hundreds of island , the largest of which is taiwan .

these books , two of which i have read , are interesting .

②除了 of which 外，还有 of whom 这种句型。即：“名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of whom。”

there are around 100 teachers in our school , most of whom are women .

these girls , the youngest of whom is my sister , will dance a waltz for us .

her brothers , both of whom ( three of whom ) work in scotland , ring her up every week .

③除了上述所举的名词、代词、数词外，some , all , none , several , few 等词都可接 of + which / whom 的句型。

5 . then anyone who wants to can go for a walk round aswan after the boat trip . 那么，想乘船去的人，就可以在乘船旅游后到阿斯旺各处去走走。

①句中的 who wants to 是个定语从句，用来修饰 anyone。

②to 后面省掉了前面提到的“to take a boat on river nile . ”中有些动词，如：want , hope , like 等之后，为了行文简洁，避免重复 嗦，往往用 to 来代表不定式或不定式短语的内容。又如：

i went there because i wanted to . ( to = to go there )

i meant to go but forgot to . ( to = to go )

if you\'d like to .

6 . all the visitors who go there believe that it was right that the temple was rescued . 去那儿参观的人都认为拯救这座古庙是做得对的。

①这是一个复合句。主句是 all the visitor…believe… , 主句的主语 visitors 后跟一个定语从句 who go there 来修饰主语。主句谓语动词 believe 后又跟一个较长的由连词 that 引起的宾语从句…that it was right that the temple was rescued . 在这个宾语从句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是第二个 that 引导的从句 the temple was rescued。

②it is right 可接 that 从句，也可接不定式短语 to，也可接“for + 代词 ( 名词 ) + “不定式”的复合不定式三种句型。例如：

it was right that the temple was rescued . = it was right to rescue the temple = it was right for us to rescue the temple .

【妙文赏析】

a stranger\'s gift
when a man named vengalil menon ( 1897 - 1974 , minister of national defence of india from 1957 to 1962 ) first arrived in new delhi , india , to look for a job in government , all his possessions ( 财物 ) were stolen at the railway station . he would have to return home on foot , defeated . in desperation ( 绝望 ) he turned to an elderly gentleman , explained his troubles , and asked for a loan of 15 rupees ( 借15个卢比 ) . the gentleman gave him the money . when menon asked for an address so that he could later pay back the rupees , the gentleman wouldn\'t give it . he said the help had come from a stranger , and was to be repaid ( 偿还 ) to a stranger . menon never forgot that debt and eventually earned a reputation ( 名望 ) for his charity ( 慈善 ) work .

some time ago i was in the bombay airport ( 孟买机场 ) at the baggage counter , trying to get back my bags . but i had no indian money left , and the man would not accept a traveller\'s check . a stranger standing beside me paid the fee for me — about 89 cents . he then told me the story of menon in refusing my attempt ( 尝试 ) to find out how to repay him . his father , he explained , had been menon\'s asistant .

from a nameless gentleman to an indian civil servant ( 公务员 ) to his assistant to the assisant\'s son and to me , a foreigner in a moment of trouble , though the gift was not of great value , its giver\'s spirit is priceless .

【思维体操】

下面的句子都需要用“走”的英译，请你试一试：

1 . i see you\'re today .

2 . this please . 请这边走。

3 . we with our feet . 我们用脚走路。

4 . he by me . 他从我身旁走过。

5 . this road to the corner . 沿这条街走到拐角。

6 . he wanted to tom from school . 他想把汤姆从学校撵走。

7 . the clock well . 这钟走时很准。

8 . my watch has . 我的表不走了。

9 . he was by water . 他被水冲走了。

10 . remember to take your book when you . 走时别忘了把你的书带走。

11 . it would be necessary to 53 , 000 people from their villages . 这就需要把53，000 人从他们所住的村庄迁走。

12 . you i will catch up with you . 你先走，我一会儿来追你。

13 . the wind my hat off . 风把我的帽子吹走了。

14 . as the guests out of the car , we to greet them . 来宾从车里走了出来，我们走上前去迎接。

15 . i must through the night . 我得走一夜。

16 . he jumped on his bicycle and . 他跳上自行车就骑走了。

17 . can you tell me to the museum , please ? 请问到博物馆怎么走 ?

18 . i must now . 我现在该走了。

答案：1 . on foot 2 . way 3 . walk 4 . passed 5 . follow 6 . send , away 7 . works 8 . stopped 9 . washed 10 . take , leave 11 . more 12 . go on / ahead 13 . blew 14 . stopped , came up 15 . travel 16 . rode away 17 . the way 18 . be off 或 be leaving

三、智能显示

【心中有数】

单元语法发散思维

学习定语从句应注意的几个问题

①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词是用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

the boy who lives in the next door swims very well .

the students who are in class three are now doing experiment .

②引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词 + which”来代替。例如：

is this the house in which ( = where ) they left .

③当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，不可把短语动词的各个部分拆开。例如：

those are the children whom aunt li is looking after .

the house which you are looking for is at the other end of the street .

④注意介词与关系代词的位置：介词在关系代词前时，只能用 which 和 whom，且不能省略；介词在句尾时，关系代词可用 which , that , whom , who，且可省略。例如：

this is the drawer in which i put my letters .

= this is the drawer ( which ) i put my letters in .

have you seen the pen with which i wrote letters this morning ?

= have you seen the pen ( which ) i wrote letters with this morning ?

is he li ping to whom you talked after lunch ?

= is he li ping ( whom ) you talked to after lunch ?

⑤关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个成分，注意在从句中避免句子成分的重复出现。例如：

the woman that you saw her in the park is our english teacher ( 错 )

the woman that you saw in the park is our english teacher . ( 对 )

this is the classroom where we have our classes in . (错 )

this is the classroom where we have our class . ( 对 )

【动手动脑】

单元能力立体检测

填入适当的介词，完成句子。

1 . ______ what reason did you force him to leave ?

2 . marx wrote articles in english ______ an american newspaper .

3 . he was highly praised ______ his good work .

4 . it rained so much that there was enough grass ______ sheep and cows .

5 . who suggested the plan ______ our trip ?

6 . he was already ______ his sixties in the 1920\'s .

7 . does the church play an important part ______ people\'s lives there ?

8 . is the bridge ______ danger because of the flood ?

9 . the temple at abu simbel was carved ______ the rock .

10 . do you have any problem ______ english pronunciation ?

11 . the speech began with a famous poem and closed ______ a well-known old saying .

12 . they are having a friendly talk ______ each other .

13 . each room is marked ______ a number .

14 . it is thought that the old temple dated ______ the year of 1806 .

15 . almost half of the electricity they need is produced ______ the nile .

16 . the big stones were moved one ______ one to the new place for the temple .

17 . we were told that the price had risen ______ 50%

18 . what do you know the people there mainly live ______ ?

19 . in all , two thousand young men worked ______ the project .

20 . it is strange that the tower is two metres wide ______ the base and five metres wide at the top .

答案与简析：1 . for . for…reason 是固定搭配，意为“因……原因”。2 . for . write articles for…意为“为 / 给……撰稿”，write to…表示“给……写信”。3 . for , praise sb . for… 意为“因……表扬某人”。4 . for . 意为“对于”，这是 for 的一个常用意思”。5 . for , plan for…意为“……的”。6 . in . in one\'s sixties 表示“六十多岁”。7 . in . play a part in…是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”。8 . in . in danger / trouble / difficulty 均为介词短语，in 表示“处于……之中”；9 . in。阿布辛波的那座寺庙凿雕在岩石中，这是事实。10 . with。表示“问题 / 毛病”意义的词，如 the matter , problem , trouble , difficulty , wrong 等之后常接 with , with 说明谁或什么有问题 / 毛病。11 . with . close with…是固定搭配，意为“以……结束”。12 . with . 意为“与，同”。13 . with . be marked with…意为“标着……”。类似的有 be filled with ( 装着 ) ，be covered with ( 盖着 ) 等。14 . from . date from 是固定搭配，意为“始于”。15 . from。表示来源，意为“从”。16 . by . one by one 意为“一个一个地”。17 . by。表示增 / 减的程度。18 . on . live on…表示“以……为生”。19 . on . work on 意为“从事于”。20 . at , at the base 如同 at the bottom / end / foot .

【创新园地】

请用适当的完成下列句子，使上下意思不变。

1 . he went to high school and then went on with his studies at university .

he ______ his studies at a university ______ high school .

2 . the box is so heavy that nobody can move it away .

it is ______ a ______ box that nobody can move it away .

3 . yang mei is talking with her teacher .

yang mei ______ her teacher ______ ______ a talk .

4 . i\'m british , but i\'m not english .

i\'m ______ ______ , but i\'m not ______ ______ .

5 . it lies to the north of england . it ______ to the north of england .

6 . i don\'t know , he doesn\'t know , either .

______ i ______ he ______ .

7 . potatoes rot away in the soil .

potatoes ______ ______ in the soil .

8 . the irish like music and poems very much .

the irish ______ very ______ ______ music and poems .

9 . the whites are spending their holidays in egypt .

the whites ______ are ______ in egypt .

10 . i\'d like to go shopping .

i\'d like to ______ ______ shopping .

11 . the project went on for 4 years and took one billion us dollars .

the project ______ 4 years and _______ one billion us dollars .

12 . i would like to have a drink .

i ______ ______ ______ a drink .

答案：1 . continued , after 2 . such , heavy 3 . and , are having 4 . from britain from england 5 . is 6 . neither , nor , knows 7 . went bad 8 . are , fond of 9 . family , on holiday 10 . do some 11 . lasted , cost 12 . feel like having