专业术语—口腔生理学术语P2(英文详解)_医务英语

    ph - a measure of how acid or alkali a solution is. as the ph gets lower, the solution is more acid. at a ph of 7 the solution is neither acid nor alkali. ph is the inverse of the logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.

    phagocytosis - the ingestion of small particles, bacteria or viruses into the cell, by engulfing it in a vacuole.

    phosphate - a salt in which the negatively charged part is a phosphorus molecule joined to four oxygen molecules as po4.

    phospho-proteins - proteins which contain available phosphate groups.

    phospholipids - are the most common lipids in our cell membranes. the head group contains a phosphate and is readily soluble in water. phospholipids are also found inmatrix vesicles, and they provide the first step in the synthesis of prostaglandins

    planktonic - a form of life style in which an organisms floats freely in a fluid without significant attachment or association with other living forms.

    plaque is a film of bacteria in a matrix of salivary and bacterial polymers. it can be called a biofilm as it has a complex population of organisms which when mature, reach an ecological balance with one another.