TOEFL学习资料听力01_托福模拟题
1. (a) she wants some coffee before she leaves.
(b) she likes coffee ice cream.
(c) she will pour enough milk for three.
(d) she wants her coffee with milk.
2. (a) she can certainly come to the party
(b) the party will definitely be a success.
(c) she s surprised that meg planned a party.
(d) she would be glad to work on the party.
3. (a) the jogging team is outside.
(b) he s running out the door.
(c) he s getting tired.
(d) the jogging suit is clean.
4. (a) he isn t sure that the meeting was called off.
(b) they shouldn t ask marcia to meet them at the
shore.
(c) the woman can decide whether or not to tell
marcia.
(d) the woman ought to know marcia s
telephone number.
5. (a) she thinks it s easy.
(b) she can t solve it.
(c) she can help the man with it.
(d) she hasn t tried to solve it yet.
6. (a) order a newspaper.
(b) take a trip in the summer.
(c) put an ad in the paper.
(d) go to the interviewer s office.
7. (a) the man must be a very slow driver.
(b) she did a lot of walking in florida.
(c) most people make the trip in about a week.
(d) she got to florida long before the man did.
8. (a) look for the umbrella in the theater.
(b) ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.
(c) buy another ticket for the show.
(d) write a check for the umbrella.
9. (a) it should be easy to read.
(b) the woman can finish reading it this weekend.
(c) it must be very long.
(d) it is probably boring.
10. (a) he has already called harry.
(b) harry knows most of the facts.
(c) he needs to talk to harry soon.
(d) harry doesn t have a telephone.
11. (a) mary lost the photo album.
(b) it s difficult to take photographs indoors.
(c) the photo album is in the living room.
(d) mary is a good photographer.
12. (a) the job s short hours make it impossible for
her to refuse.
(b) she s looking forward to meeting her new
colleagues.
(c) she refused the position because of the low
salary.
(d) the job is turning into an excellent
opportunity for her.
13. (a) take the man to the station.
(b) find out when the next bus leaves.
(c) show the man the way to the station.
(d) look after the man s things.
14. (a) he has to do what is necessary in order to
learn.
(b) he doesn t have to memorize all the
vocabulary.
(c) there is not much he can learn by
memorizing.
(d) he knows the whole vocabulary list already.
15. (a) he hasn t had time to try it on yet.
(b) it doesn t fit him very well.
(c) he needs a long-sleeved shirt.
(d) he s not sure he likes the pattern.
16. (a) he s too busy to go to the concert.
(b) the line for concert tickets is too long.
(c) he hasn t been able to reach carl.
(d) carl already knows the concert is at eight.
17. (a) wrapping a parcel to be mailed.
(b) getting furniture ready for the moving truck.
(c) buying meat from a butcher.
(d) getting clothes ready to go to the cleaners.
18. (a) he expected to see andrew at the airport.
(b) andrew should have known the apartment
would be noisy.
(c) he d be happy to meet andrew.
(d) andrew is glad he moved away from the
airport.
19. (a) it s closed on mondays.
(b) the man doesn t like working there.
(c) it s supposed to be open now.
(d) the man locked it at 10:00.
20. (a) take a cab.
(b) see the show some other night.
(c) eat dinner after the show.
(d) walk to the theater.
21. (a) the man should see an optometrist.
(b) she d like to postpone working on the
proposal.
(c) she wants to know why the proposal was
late.
(d) it won t take long to write the proposal.
22. (a) he began rehearsing it last week.
(b) it is a very famous piece.
(c) he first heard it last week.
(d) he found out about it in music class.
23. (a) she hasn t started working on the
assignment.
(b) she worked on the assignment all night.
(c) she only studies at night.
(d) she doesn t plan to do the assignment.
24. (a) he might go to the movies when he finishes
studying
(b) he doesn t know if he can concentrate on a
movie.
(c) he needs to stop studying for a while.
(d) he can t think about anything but studying.
25. (a) he has gone out to see anne again.
(b) he s taking a trip to another country.
(c) he s thinking only about anne.
(d) he s behaving the same as always.
26. (a) they ll have to wait to get on the boat.
(b) there s plenty of room in the car.
(c) they were pleased to reach the head of the
line.
(d) it ll take 40 minutes to drive there.
27. (a) she s not a reliable source of information.
(b) she s a better student than ellen.
(c) she s very outspoken.
(d) she doesn t take notes in class.
28. (a) get more people
to join the club.
(b) increase the membership fee.
(c) check the figures for the last four months.
(d) spend more money on activities.
29. (a) they don t have room for more workers.
(b) the workers they hired aren t tall enough.
(c) they need to find a few more workers.
(d) two workers are just right to do the job.
30. (a) he s a golf instructor.
(b) he ll probably win the championship.
(c) he needs to practice more.
(d) he spends a lot of time playing golf.
31. (a) help with a term paper.
(b) go to a concert.
(c) take care of his cousin.
(d) arrange his cousin s interview.
32. (a) finish his paper.
(b) go to work.
(c) cook dinner for his cousin.
(d) go to the auditorium.
33. (a) he forgot to ask about her hobbies.
(b) he heard she enjoys music concerts.
(c) he thinks she has enjoyed traveling.
(d) he doesn t know what she likes to do
34. (a) she is shy around strangers
(b) she is younger than he is.
(c) she is very independent
(d) she is usually late
35. (a) to inform him about a class he missed.
(b) because he is eating fish sticks.
(c) because she tutors him.
(d) to encourage him to eat a healthier lunch.
36. (a) the cells of plants and animals are damaged
by slow freezing.
(b) it saves time in the food production process
(c) it reduces the amount of energy required to
freeze the food.
(d) the food defrosts more quickly
37. (a) a fish could survive being frozen.
(b) the fish were easier to catch in the winter.
(c) food can be kept frozen indefinitely.
(d) solutions that freeze slowly form large
crystals.
38. (a) the safety record of the railroad industry.
(b) the reasons railroad regulations were
changed.
(c) the financing of railroad construction.
(d) the evolution of the railroad industry.
39. (a) the use of oversized freight containers.
(b) safety problems with railroad tracks.
(c) the growth of the automotive industry.
(d) the high cost of meeting environmental
regulations.
40. (a) it contributes less to air pollution than other
kinds of transportation.
(b) its competitors are inconsiderate of
customers.
(c) it preserves a traditional way of doing
business.
(d) it creates personal fortunes for investors.
41. (a) the hiring of extra traffic patrollers.
(b) the creation of government agencies.
(c) the construction of new tunnels.
(d) the repair of public roads.
42. (a) to discuss how microbes affect plants.
(b) to introduce the main categories of
microbes.
(c) to demonstrate the use of a microscope.
(d) to describe the structure of bacteria.
43. (a) to show how common microbes are.
(b) to prove how well his gardening methods
work.
(c) to provide an example of an uncommon
mold.
(d) to diagnose why his plants are sick.
44. (a) they are difficult to see in the slide.
(b) there are an unusual number of them in the
sample.
(c) he finds them more interesting than other
microbes.
(d) they are beneficial to people.
45. (a) a photograph of his garden.
(b) microscope slides.
(c) drawings of microbes.
(d) a chart of soil components.
46. (a) the popularity and drawbacks of winter
cycling.
(b) clothing for cold-weather cycling.
(c) winter mountain cycling competitions.
(d) price increases in winter cycling equipment.
47. (a) milder weather in recent years.
(b) an increase in gasoline prices.
(c) construction of bicycle paths.
(d) the invention of sturdy bicycles.
48. (a) unavailability of warm clothing.
(b) bicycle maintenance.
(c) increased illness.
(d) increased commuting time.
49. (a) a back fender.
(b) a chain cover.
(c) hand brakes.
(d) thicker tires.
50. (a) add extra oil to their bicycle parts.
(b) wear special cycling glasses.
(c) take public transportation.
(d) drive a car to their destinations.
听力原文：
1. --would you like some milk in your coffee?
--please.
--what does the woman mean?
2. --could you help bob and me plan a surprise party for meg?
--sure. what can i do ?
--what does the woman mean?
3. --let s jog for another mile.
--i ll try. but i m running out of steam.
--what does the man mean?
4. -- should we call marsha and tell her about the meeting?
--i m not sure. it s up to you.
--what does the man imply?
5. --i can t seem to solve this problem.
--neither can i.
--what does the woman say about the problem?
6. -- hello. i m calling to see if the summer position you advertised in the paper is still available? -- uh, yes. certainly. when could you come to the office for an interview?
--what will the man probably do?
7. --it took me five days to drive down to florida.
--five days? i could ve walked there in le
ss time.
--what does the woman mean?
8. -- excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? i left it under my chair.
-- as a matter of fact, we did. check it at the ticket counter. that s where we turn in the lost-and-found items.
--what does the man suggest the woman do?
9. -- i spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography.
--and you still haven t finished reading it?
--what can be inferred about the biography?
10. --you haven t phoned harry yet, have you?
--as a matter of fact, i have.
--what does the man mean?
11. --i can t seem to find my photo album.
--i think mary is looking at it in the living room.
--what does the man mean?
12. --did you hear that michelle turned down that job?
-- yeah. the hours were convenient, but she wouldn t have been able to make ends meet.
--what does the man say about michelle?
13. --is there a bus i can get to the station?
-- there is . but you can t rely on it. i ll give you a ride if you can wait while i put these things away.
--what is the woman going to do?
14. --i hate memorizing vocabulary.
-- well, it s part of learning a second language so there is not a whole lot you can do about it. --what does the woman tell the man?
15. --have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
-- that reminds me. i ve been meaning to exchange it for a larger size.
--what does the man imply about the shirt?
16. --did you tell carl that the concert starts at eight?
--i ve tried several times, but the line s been busy.
--what does the man mean?
17. -- i had the brown paper and the string. could you hand me the tape and the scissors please? -- sure. here they are. but remember all this has to be weighed before it goes to.
--what is the man probably doing?
18. -- andrew likes his new place. but he is not too happy about all the noise.
--what did he expect? he is right next to the airport.
--what does the man mean?
19. -- i don t remember exactly what the lab hours are. but they are posted on the door.
-- i just checked that schedule and it says that the lab opens at ten.
but it s all locked up.
--what can be inferred about the lab?
20. -- the subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. i don t know if we ll make the 7:15 show.
-- it s a beautiful night. let s try to get there on foot. and if we don t make it, let s just have dinner near the theater.
--what does the woman suggest they do?
21. -- we ve been working on this proposal for so long that my eyes are starting to blur.
--why don t we get out of here? we can wrap it up later.
--what does the woman mean?
22. -- that was really an interesting piece of music. how did you find out about it?
--they played it on the classical station last week.
--what does the man say about the music?
23. -- i spent the whole weekend working on that chemistry assignment.
--don t tell me. i have to do the whole thing tonight.
--what does the woman imply?
24. -- come to the movies with us. everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.
-- i guess i might as well. i ve been studying so long i can hardly concentrate.
--what does the man mean?
25. -- pete s really out of it these days.
-- yeah. i know. ever since he met ann, he s been in another world.
--what does the woman imply about pete?
26. -- look at all those cars lined up for the ferry. there must be forty ahead of us.
--yeah. i think it s going to be a while.
--what does the woman imply?
27. --i thought pam said the math test wasn t until monday.
-- ellen, you should know better than to take pam s words for anything.
--what does the man imply about pam?
28. -- so far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal.
29. -- i hear they hire two more students to work in the mail room.
--they are just a little short of a full staff man.
--what does the woman mean?
30. --fred is off to the golf course again.
--you would think he was practicing for the championship.
--what does the woman imply about fred?
part b conversations
q31-34 two friends discussing weekend plans.
* susan, i could really use your help this weekend.
* what is it , john? another term paper?
* no, no. this is easy compared to that. my cousin is coming on thursday.
she has an interview at the college and i promised my aunt i d look after her.
we are going to the game on friday, but saturday i m
on duty at the library all day and can t get out of it. uh, i was wondering if
you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner
later.
* sure. i don t have any plans. what kind of things does she like to do?
* actually i haven t seen her fo
r three years. she lives so far away . but this will be her first time on a college campus, she is still in high school. so she probably enjoy anything on campus.
* well, there is a music festival in the auditorium. that s a possibility. only i hope it doesn t snow. they are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. everything will be closed down then.
* well, how about, for the time being, i ll plan on dropping her off at your place on the way to work, around eleven. but if there is a blizzard, i ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
* sounds good. meantime i ll keep saturday open. we can touch base friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.
* i hope this works out. i feel kind of responsible. she won t know a way around. and i want her to have a good time. anyway i really appreciate your help. i owe you one.
* no problem. i ll talk to you tomorrow.
q31. what does john ask susan to do?
q32. what will john do on saturday?
q33. what does john say about his cousin s interests?
q34. what can be inferred about john s cousin?
q35-37 a conversation in a university cafeteria
* i see you are having the fish for lunch.
* that s right. fish sticks and tomato soup, my favorites.
* i bet they were frozen.
* what?
* the fish sticks.
* of course they were frozen. we are hundreds of miles from the ocean. the cafeteria can t afford to fly in fresh fish.
* i just mentioned it because an anecdote professor chambers told in class this morning.
* which class?
* my american social history. it s a lot of fun.
* he talked about fish sticks?
* not exactly. but he did talk about frozen fish. ok, this is back in 191
2, right? it s 20 degrees below zero. and this guy clarence birdseye s out ice-fishing.
* where is this, antarctica?
* no. massachusetts i think. anyway he catches a fish and drops it beside him on the ice and it freezes solid.
* so?
* so, later at home he thaws out the fish in a bucket of water and it s alive. of course birdseye is amazed. but he eventually figures it out that the fish froze so fast that no large ice crystals formed.
* what do you mean?
* look, usually when a plant or animal cell freezes, large ice crystals form inside and eventually tear the cell walls. that s what kills the frozen plant or animal. and also what changes the taste of something that s been frozen. but if you freeze something quickly , only very small ice crystals form. so birdseye invented the process of quick freezing food.
* and that was the beginning of the frozen foods?
* right.
q35. why does the woman tell the man the story?
q36. why is it important to quick freeze fresh food?
q37. what was clarence birdseye surprised to learn?
part c talks
q38-41 a lecture about the railroad industry.
at the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. powerful railroad
barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. but cars and trucks changed all of that. and by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. trucks were taking all the new business. and even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. but in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. they also took steps to minimize damage to product. and to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. to accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. the image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. the railroad safety record is also strong. freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. and railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
q38. what does the speaker mainly discuss?
q39. what development caused a decline in the use of railroads?
q40. what is one reason why the railroad industry is gaining public support?
q41. according to the speaker, what expense does trucking create for the public?
q42-45 talk in an introductory biology class.
this coffee can contains soil from my garden. and i prepared slide samples to
show you that it is alive. this ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. microbes is not a very specific term. there are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. what they have in common is that we can t see them with a
naked eye. they are microscopic. look at this slide. you should see some round cells. those are yeasts . yeasts are fermenters. and they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. that s a mold. molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. you should also see some protozoa. some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. a microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. they are bacteria. the oldest form of life on earth. like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. but they are even more simple structurally because their cells do not have nuclears. so i ve got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. in that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and probably a billion bacteria.
q42. what is the main purpose of the talk?
q43. why did the speaker take a soil sample from his garden?
q44. what does the speaker imply about yeasts?
q45. what does the speaker ask the class to look at during the talk?
q46-50 radio talk about cycling.
ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news. today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. the increased popularity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. with streets dry and clear on most winter days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. on wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. but for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. even mountain bikes can t withstand winter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. but one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. with bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week. despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers can t have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.
q46. what is the main subject of this talk?
q47. according to the speaker, what has encouraged more people to cycle in winter?
q48. what problem with winter cycling does the speaker mention?
q49. what invention described by the speaker will make caring for bicycles in winter easier?
q50. what does the inventor suggest cyclists do on days of very heavy snowfall?
答案: ddccb dabca ccaab cabcd bcacc aabcd cbdbb aadca dbadb adbbc
1. (a) go to sleep.
(b) watch the program later.
(c) change the channel.
(d) set the alarm clock.
2. (a) she s reading a very long book.
(b) the man is mistaken.
(c) she needs to read the page carefully.
(d) she s working on a long assignment.
3. (a) she doesn t understand.
(b) she wonders how many roofs were damaged.
(c) she isn t surprised.
(d) she closed the windows to prevent damage.
4. (a) she won t be able to get the book before class.
(b) the books there are too expensive.
(c) she hopes to get a good deal on some second-
hand books.
(d) the textbook she needs isn t in yet.
5. (a) she didn t bring the tickets.
(b) she doesn t want to attend the concert.
(c) she forgot her money.
(d) she won t be able to get the student discount.
6. (a) doris wrote it for her.
(b) she didn t want doris to borrow it.
(c) she enjoyed it but doris didn t.
(d) doris purchased it for her.
7. (a) the man should buy a vacuum cleaner.
(b) the man s parents are eager to see their son.
(c) the man s parents should come at another
time.
(d) the man s apartment is dirty.
8. (a) they were never sent.
(b) they eventually arrived.
(c) they were taken away.
(d) they went to the wrong address.
9. (a) the party will be crowded.
(b) the man will do his assignment before the
party.
(c) she s not going to the party.
(d) the man won t be able to go to the party.
10. (a) the man should ask john to be his
roommate.
(b) the man s current roommate is moving.
(c) the woman changed her mind about moving.
(d) the woman is looking for a roommate too.
11. (a) bill has found an acting job.
(b) bill was at his last job a long time.
(c) bill s new position as the boss is
challenging.
(d) bill s be
havior could cause him to lose his
job.
12. (a) he has to work late tonight.
(b) he s rather go at another time.
(c) he s already seen the show.
(d) it ll be hard to get to the auditorium on time.
13. (a) he ll attend both the concert and the party.
(b) he ll change his plans at once.
(c) he has saved a place for janel.
(d) he regrets that he can t go to the party.
14. (a) she thinks mary is too critical.
(b) she doesn t know how to react.
(c) she thinks the man is too sensitive.
(d) she wants to know what the man thinks.
15. (a) the man shouldn t have invited her
roommate to the meeting.
(b) her roommate was unable to attend the
meeting.
(c) her roommate is unreliable about delivering
messages.
(d) she forgot about the time change.
16. (a) she does a lot of part-time work in
museums.
(b) she isn t really interested in art museums.
(c) her artwork is displayed in a museum.
(d) she has a large art collection.
17. (a) she s only known becky a short time.
(b) she saw becky recently.
(c) she and becky usually go to the market
together.
(d) becky has been away for a week.
18. (a) down jackets are now on sale.
(b) she can t wait for winter to arrive.
(c) it s hard to know how heavy a jacket to buy.
(d) she needs a warm jacket.
19. (a) he has trouble remembering when things
happen.
(b) he usually forgets to meet people for
appointments.
(c) he doesn t like to go out on dates.
(d) he doesn t want to reveal thomas birth
date.
20. (a) she ll find the reference books for the man.
(b) the paper is already long enough.
(c) the information may be inaccurate.
(d) the man s ideas are good enough to be
published.
听力原文：
1. -- i m really exhausted, but i don t want to miss that documentary that comes on at eleven.
-- if i were you, i d skip it. we both have to get up early tomorrow and anyway. i ve heard it s not that exciting.
--what does the man imply the woman should do?
2. -- you ve certainly been reading that one page for a long time now.
--well, i m being tested on it tomorrow.
--what does the woman imply?
3. -- the storm last night damaged some of the neighbor s roofs.
--i don t wonder.
--what does the woman mean?
4. -- the university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.
-- oh, dear. i need a textbook for my eight o clock class today.
--what does the woman mean?
5. -- i ve been waiting all week for this concert. the philharmonic is supposed to be excellent and with our student discount the tickets will be really cheap.
-- uh-uh, i m afraid i left my student id in my other purse.
--what does the woman imply?
6. -- sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?
--no, but i had doris get it for me.
--what does sarah say about the novel?
7. -- my parents are coming to see our apartment this weekend.
--looks as if i d better lend you my vacuum cleaner then.
--what does the woman imply?
8. --those packages took forever to arrive.
--but they did arrive, didn t they?
--what does the man say about the packages?
9. -- my math assignment s due tomorrow morning and i haven t even started it yet.
--i ll miss you at the party tonight.
--what does the woman imply?
10. --i need to find a new roommate.
--so john s going to california after all.
--what can be inferred from the conversation?
11. -- bill has only been on the job a week and already he s acting like he is the boss.
--he s not going to last long with that attitude.
--what does the woman imply?
12. -- there is a great antique show at the grand auditorium. let s go see it this evening.
--i have worked really hard all day long.
--won t it be there for a while?
--what does the man imply?
13. -- would you like to come to janet s surprise party tomorrow night?
-- i m going to a concert tomorrow . i wish i could be in 2 places at once.
--what does the man mean?
14. -- you know, every time i talk to mary i get the feeling she s been critical of me.
--don t you think you are overreacting a bit?
--what does the woman mean?
15. -- why did you come to the meeting late? i left a message with your roommate about the time change.
-- she has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.
--what does the woman imply?
16. --pam says she likes art museums.
--but she doesn t often visit them, does she?
--what does the woman imply about pam?
17. --how long has it been since you saw becky?
--i bumped into her at the market just last week.
--what does the woman mean?
18. -- the forecast is for a severe winter. are you prepared?
-- hardly. i m waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.
--what does the woman imply?
19. --do you know what year
thomas was born?
--don t ask me. i m not good with dates.
--what does the man mean?
20. --i think i ll add that information to my paper.
--you really should check it out in your reference book.
--what does the woman imply?
答案：accad ddbdb dbdcc bbda
(b) she likes coffee ice cream.
(c) she will pour enough milk for three.
(d) she wants her coffee with milk.
2. (a) she can certainly come to the party
(b) the party will definitely be a success.
(c) she s surprised that meg planned a party.
(d) she would be glad to work on the party.
3. (a) the jogging team is outside.
(b) he s running out the door.
(c) he s getting tired.
(d) the jogging suit is clean.
4. (a) he isn t sure that the meeting was called off.
(b) they shouldn t ask marcia to meet them at the
shore.
(c) the woman can decide whether or not to tell
marcia.
(d) the woman ought to know marcia s
telephone number.
5. (a) she thinks it s easy.
(b) she can t solve it.
(c) she can help the man with it.
(d) she hasn t tried to solve it yet.
6. (a) order a newspaper.
(b) take a trip in the summer.
(c) put an ad in the paper.
(d) go to the interviewer s office.
7. (a) the man must be a very slow driver.
(b) she did a lot of walking in florida.
(c) most people make the trip in about a week.
(d) she got to florida long before the man did.
8. (a) look for the umbrella in the theater.
(b) ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.
(c) buy another ticket for the show.
(d) write a check for the umbrella.
9. (a) it should be easy to read.
(b) the woman can finish reading it this weekend.
(c) it must be very long.
(d) it is probably boring.
10. (a) he has already called harry.
(b) harry knows most of the facts.
(c) he needs to talk to harry soon.
(d) harry doesn t have a telephone.
11. (a) mary lost the photo album.
(b) it s difficult to take photographs indoors.
(c) the photo album is in the living room.
(d) mary is a good photographer.
12. (a) the job s short hours make it impossible for
her to refuse.
(b) she s looking forward to meeting her new
colleagues.
(c) she refused the position because of the low
salary.
(d) the job is turning into an excellent
opportunity for her.
13. (a) take the man to the station.
(b) find out when the next bus leaves.
(c) show the man the way to the station.
(d) look after the man s things.
14. (a) he has to do what is necessary in order to
learn.
(b) he doesn t have to memorize all the
vocabulary.
(c) there is not much he can learn by
memorizing.
(d) he knows the whole vocabulary list already.
15. (a) he hasn t had time to try it on yet.
(b) it doesn t fit him very well.
(c) he needs a long-sleeved shirt.
(d) he s not sure he likes the pattern.
16. (a) he s too busy to go to the concert.
(b) the line for concert tickets is too long.
(c) he hasn t been able to reach carl.
(d) carl already knows the concert is at eight.
17. (a) wrapping a parcel to be mailed.
(b) getting furniture ready for the moving truck.
(c) buying meat from a butcher.
(d) getting clothes ready to go to the cleaners.
18. (a) he expected to see andrew at the airport.
(b) andrew should have known the apartment
would be noisy.
(c) he d be happy to meet andrew.
(d) andrew is glad he moved away from the
airport.
19. (a) it s closed on mondays.
(b) the man doesn t like working there.
(c) it s supposed to be open now.
(d) the man locked it at 10:00.
20. (a) take a cab.
(b) see the show some other night.
(c) eat dinner after the show.
(d) walk to the theater.
21. (a) the man should see an optometrist.
(b) she d like to postpone working on the
proposal.
(c) she wants to know why the proposal was
late.
(d) it won t take long to write the proposal.
22. (a) he began rehearsing it last week.
(b) it is a very famous piece.
(c) he first heard it last week.
(d) he found out about it in music class.
23. (a) she hasn t started working on the
assignment.
(b) she worked on the assignment all night.
(c) she only studies at night.
(d) she doesn t plan to do the assignment.
24. (a) he might go to the movies when he finishes
studying
(b) he doesn t know if he can concentrate on a
movie.
(c) he needs to stop studying for a while.
(d) he can t think about anything but studying.
25. (a) he has gone out to see anne again.
(b) he s taking a trip to another country.
(c) he s thinking only about anne.
(d) he s behaving the same as always.
26. (a) they ll have to wait to get on the boat.
(b) there s plenty of room in the car.
(c) they were pleased to reach the head of the
line.
(d) it ll take 40 minutes to drive there.
27. (a) she s not a reliable source of information.
(b) she s a better student than ellen.
(c) she s very outspoken.
(d) she doesn t take notes in class.
28. (a) get more people
to join the club.
(b) increase the membership fee.
(c) check the figures for the last four months.
(d) spend more money on activities.
29. (a) they don t have room for more workers.
(b) the workers they hired aren t tall enough.
(c) they need to find a few more workers.
(d) two workers are just right to do the job.
30. (a) he s a golf instructor.
(b) he ll probably win the championship.
(c) he needs to practice more.
(d) he spends a lot of time playing golf.
31. (a) help with a term paper.
(b) go to a concert.
(c) take care of his cousin.
(d) arrange his cousin s interview.
32. (a) finish his paper.
(b) go to work.
(c) cook dinner for his cousin.
(d) go to the auditorium.
33. (a) he forgot to ask about her hobbies.
(b) he heard she enjoys music concerts.
(c) he thinks she has enjoyed traveling.
(d) he doesn t know what she likes to do
34. (a) she is shy around strangers
(b) she is younger than he is.
(c) she is very independent
(d) she is usually late
35. (a) to inform him about a class he missed.
(b) because he is eating fish sticks.
(c) because she tutors him.
(d) to encourage him to eat a healthier lunch.
36. (a) the cells of plants and animals are damaged
by slow freezing.
(b) it saves time in the food production process
(c) it reduces the amount of energy required to
freeze the food.
(d) the food defrosts more quickly
37. (a) a fish could survive being frozen.
(b) the fish were easier to catch in the winter.
(c) food can be kept frozen indefinitely.
(d) solutions that freeze slowly form large
crystals.
38. (a) the safety record of the railroad industry.
(b) the reasons railroad regulations were
changed.
(c) the financing of railroad construction.
(d) the evolution of the railroad industry.
39. (a) the use of oversized freight containers.
(b) safety problems with railroad tracks.
(c) the growth of the automotive industry.
(d) the high cost of meeting environmental
regulations.
40. (a) it contributes less to air pollution than other
kinds of transportation.
(b) its competitors are inconsiderate of
customers.
(c) it preserves a traditional way of doing
business.
(d) it creates personal fortunes for investors.
41. (a) the hiring of extra traffic patrollers.
(b) the creation of government agencies.
(c) the construction of new tunnels.
(d) the repair of public roads.
42. (a) to discuss how microbes affect plants.
(b) to introduce the main categories of
microbes.
(c) to demonstrate the use of a microscope.
(d) to describe the structure of bacteria.
43. (a) to show how common microbes are.
(b) to prove how well his gardening methods
work.
(c) to provide an example of an uncommon
mold.
(d) to diagnose why his plants are sick.
44. (a) they are difficult to see in the slide.
(b) there are an unusual number of them in the
sample.
(c) he finds them more interesting than other
microbes.
(d) they are beneficial to people.
45. (a) a photograph of his garden.
(b) microscope slides.
(c) drawings of microbes.
(d) a chart of soil components.
46. (a) the popularity and drawbacks of winter
cycling.
(b) clothing for cold-weather cycling.
(c) winter mountain cycling competitions.
(d) price increases in winter cycling equipment.
47. (a) milder weather in recent years.
(b) an increase in gasoline prices.
(c) construction of bicycle paths.
(d) the invention of sturdy bicycles.
48. (a) unavailability of warm clothing.
(b) bicycle maintenance.
(c) increased illness.
(d) increased commuting time.
49. (a) a back fender.
(b) a chain cover.
(c) hand brakes.
(d) thicker tires.
50. (a) add extra oil to their bicycle parts.
(b) wear special cycling glasses.
(c) take public transportation.
(d) drive a car to their destinations.
听力原文：
1. --would you like some milk in your coffee?
--please.
--what does the woman mean?
2. --could you help bob and me plan a surprise party for meg?
--sure. what can i do ?
--what does the woman mean?
3. --let s jog for another mile.
--i ll try. but i m running out of steam.
--what does the man mean?
4. -- should we call marsha and tell her about the meeting?
--i m not sure. it s up to you.
--what does the man imply?
5. --i can t seem to solve this problem.
--neither can i.
--what does the woman say about the problem?
6. -- hello. i m calling to see if the summer position you advertised in the paper is still available? -- uh, yes. certainly. when could you come to the office for an interview?
--what will the man probably do?
7. --it took me five days to drive down to florida.
--five days? i could ve walked there in le
ss time.
--what does the woman mean?
8. -- excuse me, did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? i left it under my chair.
-- as a matter of fact, we did. check it at the ticket counter. that s where we turn in the lost-and-found items.
--what does the man suggest the woman do?
9. -- i spent the whole weekend totally absorbed in this biography.
--and you still haven t finished reading it?
--what can be inferred about the biography?
10. --you haven t phoned harry yet, have you?
--as a matter of fact, i have.
--what does the man mean?
11. --i can t seem to find my photo album.
--i think mary is looking at it in the living room.
--what does the man mean?
12. --did you hear that michelle turned down that job?
-- yeah. the hours were convenient, but she wouldn t have been able to make ends meet.
--what does the man say about michelle?
13. --is there a bus i can get to the station?
-- there is . but you can t rely on it. i ll give you a ride if you can wait while i put these things away.
--what is the woman going to do?
14. --i hate memorizing vocabulary.
-- well, it s part of learning a second language so there is not a whole lot you can do about it. --what does the woman tell the man?
15. --have you had a chance to wear your new shirt yet?
-- that reminds me. i ve been meaning to exchange it for a larger size.
--what does the man imply about the shirt?
16. --did you tell carl that the concert starts at eight?
--i ve tried several times, but the line s been busy.
--what does the man mean?
17. -- i had the brown paper and the string. could you hand me the tape and the scissors please? -- sure. here they are. but remember all this has to be weighed before it goes to.
--what is the man probably doing?
18. -- andrew likes his new place. but he is not too happy about all the noise.
--what did he expect? he is right next to the airport.
--what does the man mean?
19. -- i don t remember exactly what the lab hours are. but they are posted on the door.
-- i just checked that schedule and it says that the lab opens at ten.
but it s all locked up.
--what can be inferred about the lab?
20. -- the subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks. i don t know if we ll make the 7:15 show.
-- it s a beautiful night. let s try to get there on foot. and if we don t make it, let s just have dinner near the theater.
--what does the woman suggest they do?
21. -- we ve been working on this proposal for so long that my eyes are starting to blur.
--why don t we get out of here? we can wrap it up later.
--what does the woman mean?
22. -- that was really an interesting piece of music. how did you find out about it?
--they played it on the classical station last week.
--what does the man say about the music?
23. -- i spent the whole weekend working on that chemistry assignment.
--don t tell me. i have to do the whole thing tonight.
--what does the woman imply?
24. -- come to the movies with us. everybody needs to take a break every once in a while.
-- i guess i might as well. i ve been studying so long i can hardly concentrate.
--what does the man mean?
25. -- pete s really out of it these days.
-- yeah. i know. ever since he met ann, he s been in another world.
--what does the woman imply about pete?
26. -- look at all those cars lined up for the ferry. there must be forty ahead of us.
--yeah. i think it s going to be a while.
--what does the woman imply?
27. --i thought pam said the math test wasn t until monday.
-- ellen, you should know better than to take pam s words for anything.
--what does the man imply about pam?
28. -- so far the clubs are about three hundred dollars in the red, and we still have four months to go before membership renewal.
29. -- i hear they hire two more students to work in the mail room.
--they are just a little short of a full staff man.
--what does the woman mean?
30. --fred is off to the golf course again.
--you would think he was practicing for the championship.
--what does the woman imply about fred?
part b conversations
q31-34 two friends discussing weekend plans.
* susan, i could really use your help this weekend.
* what is it , john? another term paper?
* no, no. this is easy compared to that. my cousin is coming on thursday.
she has an interview at the college and i promised my aunt i d look after her.
we are going to the game on friday, but saturday i m
on duty at the library all day and can t get out of it. uh, i was wondering if
you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner
later.
* sure. i don t have any plans. what kind of things does she like to do?
* actually i haven t seen her fo
r three years. she lives so far away . but this will be her first time on a college campus, she is still in high school. so she probably enjoy anything on campus.
* well, there is a music festival in the auditorium. that s a possibility. only i hope it doesn t snow. they are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. everything will be closed down then.
* well, how about, for the time being, i ll plan on dropping her off at your place on the way to work, around eleven. but if there is a blizzard, i ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
* sounds good. meantime i ll keep saturday open. we can touch base friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.
* i hope this works out. i feel kind of responsible. she won t know a way around. and i want her to have a good time. anyway i really appreciate your help. i owe you one.
* no problem. i ll talk to you tomorrow.
q31. what does john ask susan to do?
q32. what will john do on saturday?
q33. what does john say about his cousin s interests?
q34. what can be inferred about john s cousin?
q35-37 a conversation in a university cafeteria
* i see you are having the fish for lunch.
* that s right. fish sticks and tomato soup, my favorites.
* i bet they were frozen.
* what?
* the fish sticks.
* of course they were frozen. we are hundreds of miles from the ocean. the cafeteria can t afford to fly in fresh fish.
* i just mentioned it because an anecdote professor chambers told in class this morning.
* which class?
* my american social history. it s a lot of fun.
* he talked about fish sticks?
* not exactly. but he did talk about frozen fish. ok, this is back in 191
2, right? it s 20 degrees below zero. and this guy clarence birdseye s out ice-fishing.
* where is this, antarctica?
* no. massachusetts i think. anyway he catches a fish and drops it beside him on the ice and it freezes solid.
* so?
* so, later at home he thaws out the fish in a bucket of water and it s alive. of course birdseye is amazed. but he eventually figures it out that the fish froze so fast that no large ice crystals formed.
* what do you mean?
* look, usually when a plant or animal cell freezes, large ice crystals form inside and eventually tear the cell walls. that s what kills the frozen plant or animal. and also what changes the taste of something that s been frozen. but if you freeze something quickly , only very small ice crystals form. so birdseye invented the process of quick freezing food.
* and that was the beginning of the frozen foods?
* right.
q35. why does the woman tell the man the story?
q36. why is it important to quick freeze fresh food?
q37. what was clarence birdseye surprised to learn?
part c talks
q38-41 a lecture about the railroad industry.
at the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. powerful railroad
barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. but cars and trucks changed all of that. and by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. trucks were taking all the new business. and even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. but in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. they also took steps to minimize damage to product. and to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. to accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. the image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. the railroad safety record is also strong. freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. and railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.
q38. what does the speaker mainly discuss?
q39. what development caused a decline in the use of railroads?
q40. what is one reason why the railroad industry is gaining public support?
q41. according to the speaker, what expense does trucking create for the public?
q42-45 talk in an introductory biology class.
this coffee can contains soil from my garden. and i prepared slide samples to
show you that it is alive. this ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. microbes is not a very specific term. there are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. what they have in common is that we can t see them with a
naked eye. they are microscopic. look at this slide. you should see some round cells. those are yeasts . yeasts are fermenters. and they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. that s a mold. molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. you should also see some protozoa. some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. a microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. they are bacteria. the oldest form of life on earth. like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. but they are even more simple structurally because their cells do not have nuclears. so i ve got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. in that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and probably a billion bacteria.
q42. what is the main purpose of the talk?
q43. why did the speaker take a soil sample from his garden?
q44. what does the speaker imply about yeasts?
q45. what does the speaker ask the class to look at during the talk?
q46-50 radio talk about cycling.
ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news. today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. the increased popularity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. with streets dry and clear on most winter days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. on wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. but for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. even mountain bikes can t withstand winter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. but one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. with bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week. despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers can t have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.
q46. what is the main subject of this talk?
q47. according to the speaker, what has encouraged more people to cycle in winter?
q48. what problem with winter cycling does the speaker mention?
q49. what invention described by the speaker will make caring for bicycles in winter easier?
q50. what does the inventor suggest cyclists do on days of very heavy snowfall?
答案: ddccb dabca ccaab cabcd bcacc aabcd cbdbb aadca dbadb adbbc
1. (a) go to sleep.
(b) watch the program later.
(c) change the channel.
(d) set the alarm clock.
2. (a) she s reading a very long book.
(b) the man is mistaken.
(c) she needs to read the page carefully.
(d) she s working on a long assignment.
3. (a) she doesn t understand.
(b) she wonders how many roofs were damaged.
(c) she isn t surprised.
(d) she closed the windows to prevent damage.
4. (a) she won t be able to get the book before class.
(b) the books there are too expensive.
(c) she hopes to get a good deal on some second-
hand books.
(d) the textbook she needs isn t in yet.
5. (a) she didn t bring the tickets.
(b) she doesn t want to attend the concert.
(c) she forgot her money.
(d) she won t be able to get the student discount.
6. (a) doris wrote it for her.
(b) she didn t want doris to borrow it.
(c) she enjoyed it but doris didn t.
(d) doris purchased it for her.
7. (a) the man should buy a vacuum cleaner.
(b) the man s parents are eager to see their son.
(c) the man s parents should come at another
time.
(d) the man s apartment is dirty.
8. (a) they were never sent.
(b) they eventually arrived.
(c) they were taken away.
(d) they went to the wrong address.
9. (a) the party will be crowded.
(b) the man will do his assignment before the
party.
(c) she s not going to the party.
(d) the man won t be able to go to the party.
10. (a) the man should ask john to be his
roommate.
(b) the man s current roommate is moving.
(c) the woman changed her mind about moving.
(d) the woman is looking for a roommate too.
11. (a) bill has found an acting job.
(b) bill was at his last job a long time.
(c) bill s new position as the boss is
challenging.
(d) bill s be
havior could cause him to lose his
job.
12. (a) he has to work late tonight.
(b) he s rather go at another time.
(c) he s already seen the show.
(d) it ll be hard to get to the auditorium on time.
13. (a) he ll attend both the concert and the party.
(b) he ll change his plans at once.
(c) he has saved a place for janel.
(d) he regrets that he can t go to the party.
14. (a) she thinks mary is too critical.
(b) she doesn t know how to react.
(c) she thinks the man is too sensitive.
(d) she wants to know what the man thinks.
15. (a) the man shouldn t have invited her
roommate to the meeting.
(b) her roommate was unable to attend the
meeting.
(c) her roommate is unreliable about delivering
messages.
(d) she forgot about the time change.
16. (a) she does a lot of part-time work in
museums.
(b) she isn t really interested in art museums.
(c) her artwork is displayed in a museum.
(d) she has a large art collection.
17. (a) she s only known becky a short time.
(b) she saw becky recently.
(c) she and becky usually go to the market
together.
(d) becky has been away for a week.
18. (a) down jackets are now on sale.
(b) she can t wait for winter to arrive.
(c) it s hard to know how heavy a jacket to buy.
(d) she needs a warm jacket.
19. (a) he has trouble remembering when things
happen.
(b) he usually forgets to meet people for
appointments.
(c) he doesn t like to go out on dates.
(d) he doesn t want to reveal thomas birth
date.
20. (a) she ll find the reference books for the man.
(b) the paper is already long enough.
(c) the information may be inaccurate.
(d) the man s ideas are good enough to be
published.
听力原文：
1. -- i m really exhausted, but i don t want to miss that documentary that comes on at eleven.
-- if i were you, i d skip it. we both have to get up early tomorrow and anyway. i ve heard it s not that exciting.
--what does the man imply the woman should do?
2. -- you ve certainly been reading that one page for a long time now.
--well, i m being tested on it tomorrow.
--what does the woman imply?
3. -- the storm last night damaged some of the neighbor s roofs.
--i don t wonder.
--what does the woman mean?
4. -- the university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.
-- oh, dear. i need a textbook for my eight o clock class today.
--what does the woman mean?
5. -- i ve been waiting all week for this concert. the philharmonic is supposed to be excellent and with our student discount the tickets will be really cheap.
-- uh-uh, i m afraid i left my student id in my other purse.
--what does the woman imply?
6. -- sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?
--no, but i had doris get it for me.
--what does sarah say about the novel?
7. -- my parents are coming to see our apartment this weekend.
--looks as if i d better lend you my vacuum cleaner then.
--what does the woman imply?
8. --those packages took forever to arrive.
--but they did arrive, didn t they?
--what does the man say about the packages?
9. -- my math assignment s due tomorrow morning and i haven t even started it yet.
--i ll miss you at the party tonight.
--what does the woman imply?
10. --i need to find a new roommate.
--so john s going to california after all.
--what can be inferred from the conversation?
11. -- bill has only been on the job a week and already he s acting like he is the boss.
--he s not going to last long with that attitude.
--what does the woman imply?
12. -- there is a great antique show at the grand auditorium. let s go see it this evening.
--i have worked really hard all day long.
--won t it be there for a while?
--what does the man imply?
13. -- would you like to come to janet s surprise party tomorrow night?
-- i m going to a concert tomorrow . i wish i could be in 2 places at once.
--what does the man mean?
14. -- you know, every time i talk to mary i get the feeling she s been critical of me.
--don t you think you are overreacting a bit?
--what does the woman mean?
15. -- why did you come to the meeting late? i left a message with your roommate about the time change.
-- she has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.
--what does the woman imply?
16. --pam says she likes art museums.
--but she doesn t often visit them, does she?
--what does the woman imply about pam?
17. --how long has it been since you saw becky?
--i bumped into her at the market just last week.
--what does the woman mean?
18. -- the forecast is for a severe winter. are you prepared?
-- hardly. i m waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.
--what does the woman imply?
19. --do you know what year
thomas was born?
--don t ask me. i m not good with dates.
--what does the man mean?
20. --i think i ll add that information to my paper.
--you really should check it out in your reference book.
--what does the woman imply?
答案：accad ddbdb dbdcc bbda
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