托福考试阅读词汇附中英文注释(一)_托福词汇
adjust-- to change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter to adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改
adjoining-- neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring
adaptation-- something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification
acute--- extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense
keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp
accustomed-- being in the habit of习惯的=used to
accumulate-- to gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集；积累=collect
accompany--- to be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment--- something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant an accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物
accommodate-- to provide for; supply with提供住处；供应=lodge to provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处
acclaimed--- to be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised
accelerate-- to cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance--- fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion the state of being profuse; abundance丰富
absurd-- ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的
abandon--- to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up
awareness---shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization
available--- present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的；手边的；可获得的=accessible
attribute--- a quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait
attire-- clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装；服饰=clothing
attach-- to fasten, secure, or join系，贴或连接=fasten, stick to
assortment-- a collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety
astonishing -- filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling
astounding-to be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble--- to bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend-- to slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to----assume to be true
arduous--- demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,
testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的
arid--- lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly--- exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately
approach--- to come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal-- the power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from-- with the exception of; besides除…外；除…外还=except for
anonymous---shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually--- recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate-- to defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer to defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服
alloy--- to combine; mix融合；混合=blend, mix
altitude--- the height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent--- generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict--- to inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect-- to have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness
aesthetically--- artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artistically
adverse--- acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill
adversely--- harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate--- one that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent to speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach
adorn--- to lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorate
adopt--- to take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance-- the state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant
boundary--- something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line
breach-- a violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏，违犯=violation
boost--- to increase; raise增加；拔高;to raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise
blend--- to combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix
bizarre--- strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias--- a preference or an inclination, especially one th
at inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice
beam--- a ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by---distinguish
barren-- lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy--- mild and pleasant温和的=mild
comprise--- to consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up
conception-- something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、、设计或思想=notion a mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或构思
composed of --to create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
component--- a constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
comparable-- similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
compile--- to put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
community--- society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会；大众。asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
commodity--- something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide--- to happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
cohesion--- the act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity the combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
cluster--- to gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
classify--- to arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
cling to --- v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
cite --- to mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
check ---monitor to check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听，收听；to check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
celestial--- of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease--- to put an end to; discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
capability-- the quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
cumbersome --- troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
crisscross--- to move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
crawl--- to move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart-- a copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version an adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract--- to oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate
core --- the basic or most important part; the essence核心，本质=center
conventional--- conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
contribute to --- v.捐献=donate to present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
consumption---the act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain--to keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound to set a limit to; confine限制
constitute---to found (an institution, for example)创建=make up
constituent---serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component
constantly---continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
conspicuous---attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ---v.陪伴=associate to keep company陪伴
conserve---to protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住；保住
consequence---something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
conjecture---a statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion---to be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
conflicting---to be opposing; different对立的，不同的=opposing, contrary
confront---to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face to confront with complete awareness面对
confine to ---to keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp restrict; narrow受限制
confederacy---a union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally one that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
conceal---to keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide
dramatically---arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable---lasting; stable持久的；稳定的=lasting
domains---[计]域=fields
domestic---tame or domesticated. used of animals驯养的=tame
dominate---to enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence---difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference
diverse---made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various
dogma---an authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief
distinction---the condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference
distinct---readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的，不同的=different, separate, definite
dispute---to argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement
disseminate---to spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
disposal---the act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete---constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate existing as an independent entity单独的
discard---to throw away; reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
diffuse---to become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel to be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送
differentiate---to constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish to perceive as being different or distinct区分
dictate---to prescribe with authority; impose命令；to issue orders or commands命令=determine to reach a decision; resolve解决，决定,=prescribe to set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，规定
devastate---to lay waste; destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
device---a contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument a device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
devoid of ---free of无...的,免于...的;摆脱了...的
destruction---the act of destroying毁灭=demolition the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
detect---to discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明；发现=discover, sense to become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
detectable---can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明；可发现apparent, measurable，sizable
derive---to obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
to issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression---an area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
depressed--low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
deposit---to put or set down; place放置=place, lay
deplete---to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust, run out
dense---hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
delicate---marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate---considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
deft---quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
extract---to remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
extend----to stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
extensive----large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching
exponential---containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
exert---to bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply to putsintosaction使用，运用,=cause
exhibition---the act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
exorbitant---exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
expand---to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
excessive---exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme extending far beyond the norm过分的
exclusion---the condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
execution---制作=create
exalted---lofty; sublime; noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
exceed---to be greater than; surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
excel---to show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior
exceptional---well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally---deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,
being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely
evident---easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent readily understood; clear or obvious显然的
evolve---to undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop
erode---to wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
equivalent---equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable that can be interchanged可以相互交换的
entity---something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体
enormous---very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge
emit---to give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
employ---to put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment---to act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performanc
e, pass
emerge---to comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear, spring up
embed---to cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase to enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
elaborate---to become elaborate变得复杂=complicate to make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
elaborately---planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse---to mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend.熔合=combine
furnish---to supply; give供应；提供=provide
fragment---a small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece a portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid---to command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban
forage---to wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed to give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物
float---to move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile---rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
faction---asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side one of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派
graze---to feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous---dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful
global---of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ---让路,让步=be replaced by ,=turnsintos
genetic---affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity the genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
gap---an opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening a breach or an aperture缺
adjoining-- neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring
adaptation-- something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification
acute--- extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense
keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp
accustomed-- being in the habit of习惯的=used to
accumulate-- to gather or pile up; amass收集，堆集；积累=collect
accompany--- to be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with
accompaniment--- something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant an accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况；伴随物
accommodate-- to provide for; supply with提供住处；供应=lodge to provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处
acclaimed--- to be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised
accelerate-- to cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased
abundance--- fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion the state of being profuse; abundance丰富
absurd-- ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的，荒唐的=preposterous contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的
abandon--- to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up
awareness---shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization
available--- present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的；手边的；可获得的=accessible
attribute--- a quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait
attire-- clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装；服饰=clothing
attach-- to fasten, secure, or join系，贴或连接=fasten, stick to
assortment-- a collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety
astonishing -- filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling
astounding-to be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising
assemble--- to bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering
ascend-- to slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of
ascribe to----assume to be true
arduous--- demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,
testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的
arid--- lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly--- exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately
approach--- to come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near
appeal-- the power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction
apart from-- with the exception of; besides除…外；除…外还=except for
anonymous---shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown
annually--- recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly
annihilate-- to defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer to defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服
alloy--- to combine; mix融合；混合=blend, mix
altitude--- the height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation
affluent--- generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy
afflict--- to inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem
affect-- to have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness
aesthetically--- artistically有艺术的，在艺术上的=artistically
adverse--- acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill
adversely--- harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的
advocate--- one that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent to speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach
adorn--- to lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorate
adopt--- to take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on
brilliance-- the state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant
boundary--- something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line
breach-- a violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏，违犯=violation
boost--- to increase; raise增加；拔高;to raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise
blend--- to combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix
bizarre--- strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd
bias--- a preference or an inclination, especially one th
at inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice
beam--- a ray or shaft of light光柱，光束=ray
be characterized by---distinguish
barren-- lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile
balmy--- mild and pleasant温和的=mild
comprise--- to consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up
conception-- something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、、设计或思想=notion a mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征；想法或构思
composed of --to create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create
component--- a constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part
comparable-- similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar
compile--- to put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together
community--- society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会；大众。asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society
commodity--- something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods
coincide--- to happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time
cohesion--- the act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity the combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一
cluster--- to gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate
classify--- to arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize
cling to --- v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to
cite --- to mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention
check ---monitor to check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听，收听；to check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听
celestial--- of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical
cease--- to put an end to; discontinue使…停止；中止=stop
capability-- the quality of being capable; ability能力=ability
cumbersome --- troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome
crisscross--- to move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth
crawl--- to move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep
counterpart-- a copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version an adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本
counteract--- to oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制，抵消=negate
core --- the basic or most important part; the essence核心，本质=center
conventional--- conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional
contribute to --- v.捐献=donate to present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠
consumption---the act or process of consuming消耗=eating
constrain--to keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound to set a limit to; confine限制
constitute---to found (an institution, for example)创建=make up
constituent---serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component
constantly---continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously
conspicuous---attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable
consort with ---v.陪伴=associate to keep company陪伴
conserve---to protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住；保住
consequence---something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result
conjecture---a statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing
congestion---to be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded
conflicting---to be opposing; different对立的，不同的=opposing, contrary
confront---to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face to confront with complete awareness面对
confine to ---to keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp restrict; narrow受限制
confederacy---a union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally one that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者
conceal---to keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide
dramatically---arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking
durable---lasting; stable持久的；稳定的=lasting
domains---[计]域=fields
domestic---tame or domesticated. used of animals驯养的=tame
dominate---to enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in
divergence---difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference
diverse---made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various
dogma---an authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief
distinction---the condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference
distinct---readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的，不同的=different, separate, definite
dispute---to argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement
disseminate---to spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute
disposal---the act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of
discrete---constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate existing as an independent entity单独的
discard---to throw away; reject丢弃，抛弃=get rid of
diffuse---to become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel to be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送
differentiate---to constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish to perceive as being different or distinct区分
dictate---to prescribe with authority; impose命令；to issue orders or commands命令=determine to reach a decision; resolve解决，决定,=prescribe to set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定，规定
devastate---to lay waste; destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
device---a contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument a device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
devoid of ---free of无...的,免于...的;摆脱了...的
destruction---the act of destroying毁灭=demolition the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
detect---to discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明；发现=discover, sense to become aware of; perceive感觉意识到
detectable---can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明；可发现apparent, measurable，sizable
derive---to obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,
to issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from
depression---an area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low
depressed--low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
deposit---to put or set down; place放置=place, lay
deplete---to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust, run out
dense---hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy
delicate---marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
delicate---considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally
deft---quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled
extract---to remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove
extend----to stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase, stretch, outspread
extensive----large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching
exponential---containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase
exert---to bring to bear; exercise对…施加=apply to putsintosaction使用，运用,=cause
exhibition---the act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
exorbitant---exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
expand---to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase
excessive---exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme extending far beyond the norm过分的
exclusion---the condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
execution---制作=create
exalted---lofty; sublime; noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
exceed---to be greater than; surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
excel---to show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior
exceptional---well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
exceptionally---deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,
being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely
evident---easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent readily understood; clear or obvious显然的
evolve---to undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop
erode---to wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
equivalent---equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeable that can be interchanged可以相互交换的
entity---something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体
enormous---very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge
emit---to give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)
employ---to put to use or service投入使用=use
enactment---to act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performanc
e, pass
emerge---to comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear, spring up
embed---to cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase to enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
elaborate---to become elaborate变得复杂=complicate to make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
elaborately---planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
fuse---to mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend.熔合=combine
furnish---to supply; give供应；提供=provide
fragment---a small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece a portion or part that has been separated from a whole
forbid---to command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban
forage---to wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed to give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物
float---to move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along
fertile---rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
faction---asgroupsof persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side one of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派
graze---to feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
gorgeous---dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful
global---of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide
give way to ---让路,让步=be replaced by ,=turnsintos
genetic---affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity the genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传
gap---an opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=opening a breach or an aperture缺